語法專題訓練(十)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) |動詞的時態(tài)|.單項選擇1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently. A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays 2.2019·泰州Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.2019·北京If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.2019·廣東My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.2019·河南Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I . Could you say it again? A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.2019·河北It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining 7.2019·揚州My feelings for you have not changed.But you have changed. You are not as you . A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.2019·畢節(jié)How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.2019·黔南州Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work. A. will comeB.cameC.comesD.come10.2019·安順Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016. A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.  A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.2019·蘭州In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city. A. isB.wasC.are D.will be14.2019·襄陽Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?Because they Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.2019·北京Sam with his friends every weekend. A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.2019·河北He me his name, but I can't remember it now. A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling 17.2019·鄂州Mary, I remember you several years ago. Yes, I for 3 years. A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.2019·咸寧Let's go climbing if it this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.2019·北京Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.2019·宜昌What great progress HUAWEI in recent years! No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.2019·鎮(zhèn)江調(diào)研Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study. A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.2019·泰州模擬In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax. A. took; have had B.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.2019·蘇州二模A little effort every day, you a big difference. A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.2019·無錫二模I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading. A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyed D.is enjoying25.I still don't know what while I was away from home. You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.Why? But he ! A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised 27.2019·常州一模I my card. I want to report it. You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will lose D.have lost28.Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop. A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games. A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.2019·揚州The silk scarf is pretty and (match) her blue coat very well.  2.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they (appear) in the near future.  3.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking.  4.2019·無錫How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?He (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. 5.2019·無錫“I (fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed,” said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. 6.It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Zhu Hui's parents (make) zongzi at home. 7.I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.  8.2019·蘭州Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBC News every day. 9.Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.  10.The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day. 11.2019·安順Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and (keep) it for 5 days. 12.2019·常州Mum, I (finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now? 13.He often (travel) to beautiful places in the world.  14.Listen! How sweet the voice is!Exactly. Who do you suppose (sing)? 15.2019·常州He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning. |動詞的語態(tài)| .單項選擇1.2019·襄陽I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. cleanB.are cleanedC.are cleaningD.will clean2.2019·北京My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A. acceptsB.acceptedC.was acceptedD.is accepted3.2019·廣東It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built4.2019·黃岡Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn't cleaned5.2019·孝感I'm tired of cleaning the house.Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are usedB.were usedC.are usingD.used6.2019·河南Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me! A. /; finishesB./; finishedC.is; finishedD.was; finished7.2019·河北These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled 8.2019·宜昌It's reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan. I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB.were killedC.killedD.had killed9.2019·鹽城In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart. A. sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said10.2019·遂寧Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B.should be plantedC.should be plantD.should be planting11.2019·安徽The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed12.2019·臨沂改編Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic each year, of which about 10 per cent ends up in the sea. A. is createdB.was createdC.createsD.created13.2019·重慶AHis car five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buysB.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought14.The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. A. expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected15.Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented16.A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built17.The final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.I'm not a child any more. I what to do. A. should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn't always be toldD.shouldn't always tell18.What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses . A. pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down19.Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades. A. pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed20.The boy was seen computer games in the net bar. A. playB.playedC.playsD.to play21.In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A. was made to be worked B.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work22.Let's go to play soccer, Peter.I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework. A. has finishedB.finishedC.will be finished D.is finished23.Unless some extra money , the company will be closed. A. was borrowedB.borrowsC.is borrowedD.borrowed24.Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting?Not until it in half an hour. A. is preparedB.will be preparedC.preparedD.was prepared25.Jim felt very sad because his wallet on the bus. A. stealsB.was stolenC.has stolenD.stole26.It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge over the river. A. should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built27.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it . A. inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented28.I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may . For two weeks.A. keepB.be borrowedC.borrow D.be kept29.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes30.Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?It's reported that only the highest score . A. will takeB.has takenC.will be takenD.was taken.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.2019·武威Smoking (not allow) in public. 2.2019·永州Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院大教堂) (burn) by fire on April 15, 2019. 3.2019·常州He says the problem (deal) with next year. 4.2019·常德The classroom (clean) by the students every day. 5.Mark was the only student that (choose) to attend the meeting. 6.Qian Xuesen (consider) as “the Father of Missiles(導彈) in China”.  7.Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.  8.Usually TV programmes (record) first and sent out later.  9.Tea (bring) to Western countries in the 19th century.  10.Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gate.That's true. Perhaps the gate may (open) a little earlier in the morning.  【參考答案】動詞的時態(tài).1.D2.A根據(jù)答句中but now I live in Taizhou可確定“在上海工作6年”是過去的事情,則用一般過去時。故選A。3.A4.C由句意及時間狀語for 10 years可知,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時表達從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選C。5.A根據(jù)答語中的“你能再說一遍嗎?”可知,Jim當時沒有聽,表示過去某個時間正在進行的工作,要用過去進行時,故選A。6.B由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie”可知,現(xiàn)在正在下雨,故選B。7.B根據(jù)答語第一句“但是你已經(jīng)變了”可知,第二句意為“你不像你以前那樣”,用一般過去時。故選B。8.B9.C10.Cas soon as 意為“一就”,其引導的含時間狀語從句的主從復合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn),主過從過”。故選C。11.C12.B13.D14.A15.A由時間狀語every weekend可知是經(jīng)常性的行為,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。16.C聯(lián)系下一句可知,曾經(jīng)告訴過“我”,應用一般過去時,故選C。17.C對話中第一句的時間狀語是“several years ago”,因此要用一般過去時;第二句中“for 3 years”提示此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,并且要用延續(xù)性動詞been married。故選C。18.B第一個句子是if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用了祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;第二個句子是if引導的賓語從句,賓語從句“這周六天是否下雨”用一般將來時。故選B。19.D由時間狀語since 2017可知,句子的時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。20.B21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D根據(jù)下文“I want to report it.”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。28.D根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞went可知動作發(fā)生在過去,while引導的時間狀語從句中常用進行時。故選D。29.B30.D.1.matches2.will disappear3.haven't found4.was making5.have failed6.are making7.forgot8.watches9.happens10.will control11.has kept12.have finished13.travels14.is singing15.was drawing動詞的語態(tài).1.B由上句“我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上走路”可推知下句意為“你知道的,它們每天都被辛勤的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人打掃”。由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。2.Cmy advice是accept這一動作的承受者,表示“建議被接受”,應用被動語態(tài);時間是last Monday,應用一般過去時。故選C。3.A由句意可知,從句的主語one Greater Bay Area university是動作build的承受者,應用被動語態(tài),排除B、C;由in the future可知,本句用一般將來時。故選A。4.D根據(jù)主語it和謂語clean的關系可知用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),根據(jù)語境sorry可知“沒被打掃”。故選D。5.A根據(jù)時間狀語today可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時;robots與use之間是動賓關系,要用被動語態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選A。6.D根據(jù)語境可知,it指代問句中的book report,與動詞finish存在邏輯上的被動關系,要用被動語態(tài),故排除A、B兩項。根據(jù)下文“然后我的電腦就不好好工作了”可知,此處指“讀書筆記快寫完了”,表示過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時,故選D。7.C8.B31 of the brave young men與kill之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài);并且這是對過去事情的敘述,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 9.D10.B考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:一些人認為只應該在植樹節(jié)那天種樹。賓語從句的主語trees和動詞plant之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。11.C由expect可知,這座橋的建造還沒有完成,應用一般將來時表達。故選C。12.A根據(jù)句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語300 million tons of plastic和謂語動詞create之間是被動關系,由時間狀語each year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。13.D根據(jù)時間狀語“five years ago”可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,因此用一般過去時。主語“his car”是“buy”的動作對象,因此用被動語態(tài)。故選D。14.C賓語從句的主語a rain shower是動作expect的承受者,應用被動語態(tài),排除A、B;根據(jù)語境可知,本句說的是現(xiàn)在對天氣的預測,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。15.C根據(jù)后面的by及句意可知此處應用被動語態(tài);又根據(jù)時間狀語“over 2,000 years ago”可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。16.D根據(jù)時間狀語“in the next five years”可知應用一般將來時;roads和動詞build之間是被動關系,故應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。17.C由句意可知,答語中的主語I是動詞tell的承受者,應用被動語態(tài)表達,排除B、D;從句意可知,這里表達的是否定意思,應用否定表達,排除A。故選C。18.C19.B講述客觀事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語They(kids)與push之間是被動關系。故選B。 20.D21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C.1.is not allowed2.was burnt3.will be dealt4.is cleaned5.was chosen6.was considered7.will be built8.are recorded9.was brought10.be opened