專題十二句子的類型素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高S U Y A N GX U N L I A NT I G A O一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018甘肅白銀,15) What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ? A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them2.(2018甘肅蘭州,32) Could you please tell me ? A.where are you fromB.how can I get thereC.whats the matter with youD.where does he live3.(2018甘肅蘭州,38)I like the city the people are really kind and friendly. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who4.(2018甘肅天水,32)Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about . A.what present I gave himB.where will we have a big mealC.if I planned a party for himD.how I will give him a surprise5.(2018甘肅天水,38)Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space. A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who6.(2018甘肅天水,34)Were not sure if it tomorrow.If it ,we wont climb the South Hill. A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain7.(2018江蘇淮安,12)Excuse me,would you please tell me the nearest post office? Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right,and youll see it.A.when can I get toB.when I can get toC.how can I get toD.how I can get to8.(2018山東萊蕪,35)You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me ? I went there by train.A.how you went thereB.who you went withC.what you think of the tripD.if you enjoy the trip9.(2018江蘇常州,8)Can you describe? Yes.I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD.where the accident happened10.(2018遼寧撫順,14)Wow,your dress is really nice.Could you tell me ? In Beauty Clothes Store.A.when you bought itB.how much you spent on itC.where you bought itD.how long you have had it二、按要求改寫句子11.(2018甘肅天水,66) Lets discuss where we will go after our exam.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Lets discuss where after our exam. 12.(2018上海,66) Keep working hard,and you will achieve success.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)keep working hard,you will achieve success. 13.(2018黑龍江綏化,69)My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改為同義句)My sister is young she cant dress herself. 14.(2018上海,65)“How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate. 15.(2018貴州黔南,74)The teacher said to Tom,“Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate. 答案：一、1.B考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。2.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序。英語(yǔ)中,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。3.C考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞city表示地點(diǎn),在從句中做狀語(yǔ),故選C項(xiàng)。4.D考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。由FathersDayiscoming“父親節(jié)馬上就到了”說(shuō)明所要考慮的事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,故選D項(xiàng)。5.D考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞astronaut指人,故選D項(xiàng),代替astronaut,在從句中做主語(yǔ)。6.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們不能確定明天是否將要會(huì)下雨。如果下雨的話,我們將不去爬南山。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空格處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,動(dòng)詞要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willrain;第二個(gè)空格處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。7.D考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞和語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“當(dāng)然。步行穿過(guò)這條馬路,向右拐,你就會(huì)看到它了”可知對(duì)方是問(wèn)路該怎么走的,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除C項(xiàng)。8.A考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Iwenttherebytrain“我坐火車去的”可知對(duì)方詢問(wèn)去北京的交通方式。故選A項(xiàng)。9.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind“當(dāng)我正走著的時(shí)候,一輛自行車從后面撞倒了我”可知詢問(wèn)的是事故是怎么發(fā)生的,故選C項(xiàng)。10.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由答語(yǔ)InBeautyClothesStore“在美麗服裝店”可知詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。二、11.to go12.If you13.so;that14.how I15.his;were3