課時訓(xùn)練(五)Units12(八上)(限時:30分鐘).單項選擇1.2018·南充Peter,honestboy,boughtusefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday. A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a2.2018·盤錦Trust.Youcandomuchbetterthanyouthink. A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours3.2018·宜昌Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.Ithasmanynationsagreatchancetocommunicate. A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed4.2017·丹東I'mgoingtoShanghai.mymumdadaregoingwithme.  A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso5.2018·南京二模Howmuchworkhaveyoufinishedforthecomingexam? Everythingisdone.I'mreadyforit.A.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareD.topreparing6.2017·廣東Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.  A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon7.2018·呼和浩特Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorwithpeopleoverunimportantthings? A.boredB.boringC.tiringD.angrily8.2017·連云港HowdoyoulikethesongChengdusungbyZhaoLei?Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyedaonebefore.  A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better9.2018·安徽WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglish? Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret10.2019·原創(chuàng)TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewhichisoneofseabridgesintheworldwascompleted. A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.mostlong.2018·襄陽閱讀理解Drrinnggg!That'sthesoundthatkidsalloverthecountryhatetohearthealarmbell.ThenewschoolyearhasjuststartedandchildrenacrosstheUKhavetowakeupearlyinthemorningtogotoschool.ButstudentsatoneschoolinNorth-eastEnglandarelucky.Theycanlieinbedforanextra(額外的)hourbeforetheygotoschool.MonkseatonHighSchoolhasbeenallowingitspupilstocomeintoschoolanhourlaterthanotherschools.Theheadmaster,Dr.PaulKelley,saysthatthisnewapproach(方式)helpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirlessonsinclass.Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemoreenergeticandcanperformbetterfortherestoftheday.Andheaddsthatfortheirschoolstudents,alatestartatschoolmaybebetterthananearlyone.Dr.KelleytellstheBBCthatteenagersdon'tperformverywellinthemorningandtheirneedtosleepisbiological(生物的).Itseemsthatthisnewapproachtoteachingshowspositive(樂觀的)results.Thenumberofstudentswhosleepinclassdropsquickly.Besides,theschoolhasalreadyseenadropinthenumberofpupilswhoplaytruant(逃學(xué))by27%.Moreimportantly,Dr.Kelleyalsosaysthatexamresultshaveimprovedby20%30%overthepastyear.ClassesatMonkseatonHighSchoolbeginat10a.m.andfinishat3:40p.m.However,theschoolopensfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Thestudentscancomeearlyandleavelateiftheywant.11.Thispassageis. A.anewsreportB.aspeechC.astoryD.anotice12.ThestudentsinMonkseatonHighSchoolcanthanthestudentsinotherschools. A.gotoschoolanhourlaterB.gotoschoolanhourearlierC.gotobedanhourlaterD.getupanhourearlier13.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.PaulKelleythenewapproach. A.givesnoopinionsaboutB.hashisdoubtsaboutC.disagreeswithD.agreeswith14.WhichisNOTthepositiveresultaboutthenewapproach?A.Theexamresultshaveimproved.B.Fewerandfewerstudentssleepinclass.C.Moststudentsgettoschoolearlier.D.Thenumberofpupilswhoplaytruantdrops.15.FromthepassageweknowthatclassesusuallybeginatinschoolsintheUK. A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.D.11:00a.m.任務(wù)型閱讀請閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意:每空1個單詞)。Whenyoucouldn'topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings.Innervoicealwaysshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.Itjustifies(判斷)whatisrightandwhatiswrong.Whenwegoagainstinnervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.Sometimeswhenwearefeelingsad,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportinspirit.Weusuallyspeaktoourclosestfriendorourdearestfamilymemberduringtimesofunhappinesstofeelbetter.Aftertalkingtothem,wesuddenlyfeelactiveagain,becauseourinnervoiceremindsustogetonwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepastinthememory.Innervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetime,becauseitknowsusbetterthanothersandevenourselves.It'sgoodtogobyinnervoicemostofthetime.Wheneveryouaretryingtosmoke,orwheneveryouareaskedtochooseonesideinanargument,youarealwaysworriedabouttheresult.Duringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyouwhattodo.Ifyoudon'tfollowyourinnervoice,youmightbeunhappyinthefuture.It'sourownchoicetoeitherpaynoattentiontoourinnervoiceorfollowitandsearchforrealhappiness.Title:InnerVoiceHelpsaLotThroughoutOurLivesPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductiontoinnervoiceBeforewecantalk,innervoice16.understandthings,andshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.  (續(xù)表)ThingsthatinnervoicehelpsuswithInnervoicetellsuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Weusuallyhaveanuncomfortable17.throughoutourliveswhenwegoagainstinnervoice. Innervoiceremindsustogetonwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepastinthememory.18. whyweshouldgobyinnervoiceItknowsusbetterthanothersandevenourselves.Ittellsus19.todowhenwearealwaysworriedabouttheresultofourchoice. Wemightbeunhappyinthefuturewithout20.ourinnervoice. .根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~21.Theteacherisvery(有耐心的)withhisstudents.Healwaysexplainsdifficultquestionsverycarefully.  22.Ittakesme(差不多)anhourtogetthere.  23.Weliveinaworldfullof(競爭).  24.Tolearnsomeforeign(語言)isimportantforus.  25.Mybrotherlovestabletennisverymuch.Andhe(贏)twogameslastweek.  .2019·原創(chuàng)根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞On14March2018,oneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicistspassedawaypeacefullyathishomeinCambridge.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehaveexpressedtheir26.satProfessorHawking'sdeath. StephenHawkingwasfamousforhiscontributiontoscienceandhumanity.Whenhewasyoung,hewas27.caboutbuildingmodelstoseehowthingsworked.Atthe28.aof21,heenteredCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙學(xué)).Laterincollege,Hawkingsufferedfromabraindiseasewhichmadehimunabletospeakormove.29.Thehadtowalkinhiswheelchair,Hawkingnevergaveuphisdreamtounderstandtheuniverse.  Nowhemaynolongerbewithus,MrHawkingandhisspiritwillbe30.rforever. 參考答案.1.D在元音音素前使用不定冠詞an;在輔音音素前使用不定冠詞a。故選D。2.C3.A4.C5.Bfinishdoingsth意為“完成做某事”,故選B。6.A7.Abored意為“無聊的”;boring意為“令人無聊的”;tiring意為“令人疲勞的”;angrily意為“生氣地”。結(jié)合句意可知此處修飾人。故選A。8.D9.D句意:“你能說一口流利的英語的秘訣是什么?”“熟能生巧!”result意為“結(jié)果”;influence意為“影響”;duty意為“職責(zé)”;secret意為“秘訣”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10.C.主旨大意 本文是一篇新聞報道,主要報道了英格蘭東北部一所學(xué)校,Monkseaton高中允許學(xué)生比其他學(xué)校晚一小時入學(xué)。校長保羅·凱利博士說,這種新方法有助于學(xué)生將更多注意力放在課堂上。這個新的教學(xué)方法顯示了樂觀的結(jié)果:在課堂上睡覺的學(xué)生人數(shù)迅速下降。此外,逃學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)下降27%。更重要的是,凱利博士還說,在過去的一年里,考試成績提高了20%30%。11.A總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)主旨大意可知,這篇短文是一篇新聞報道,故選A。12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“MonkseatonHighSchoolhasbeenallowingitspupilstocomeintoschoolanhourlaterthanotherschools.”可知,Monkseaton高中的學(xué)生比其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生晚一個小時上學(xué),故選A。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theheadmaster,Dr.PaulKelley,saysthatthisnewapproachhelpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirlessonsinclass.”可知,Dr.PaulKelley是贊同這種新教學(xué)方法的,故選D。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,這個新的教學(xué)方法顯示的樂觀的結(jié)果有:在課堂上睡覺的學(xué)生人數(shù)迅速下降;逃學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)下降27%;考試成績提高了20%30%。故C項不是這種教學(xué)方法的樂觀結(jié)果。15.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文可知,Monkseaton高中比英國其他學(xué)校晚一小時到校;又根據(jù)最后一段第一句“ClassesatMonkseatonHighSchoolbeginat10a.m.andfinishat3:40p.m.”可知,英國其他學(xué)校在上午9點開始上課,故選B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文,主要闡述內(nèi)心聲音所起的積極作用。16.helps17.feeling18.Reasons19.what20.following.21.patient22.almostpetition24.languages25.won.26.sadness27.crazy28.age29.Though30.remembered6