課時訓練(十四)Units9-10(八下)(限時:30分鐘).任務型閱讀閱讀短文,從以下選項(AF)中選出符合各段意思的小標題,有一項是多余選項。ConfuciuswasthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Helovededucationandstudentsandhealwaystreatedhisstudentsequally.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.1.HelivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidntgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports. 2.HestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.AllhisstudentsrespectedhimastheirfatherandcompiledhisfamoussayingsinthebookTheAnalectsofConfucius. 3.Heusedmostofhislifetoteachandhelpstudentssolveproblems.Duringhislifeabout3,000studentsstudiedunderhisguidance.Henotonlycreatedsomeeffectiveteachingmethods,butalsoproperstudyingskills.Fortherestofhislife,heputinordersomeancientliteratureandeditedTheSpringandAutumnAnnals. 4.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned. “WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Confuciustaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy. “Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.” 5.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners. “Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.” hesaid.Regardingpersonalrelationshipsheoncesaid, “Donotdountootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodountoyou.” A.Hewastirelessinteachinghisstudents.B.Confuciuseducationalcareerwasfruitful.C.Today,peoplestillfollowConfuciuslessons.D.Confuciusisalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughts.E.Later,Confuciusbecamethefirstprofessionalteacher.F.ConfuciuslivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.完形填空Aboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.Thehousewasoldandtheowner6cameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldntsay7toanybodybutsimplylookedatthem.Theboyandtheotherchildrenweretoldto8thehousebytheirparents. Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited.9hewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened. “Uh,sir,I,uh,amsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswondering10youdliketobuyone.” Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy.Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouseand11somedogfigurines(小雕像). “Doyou12dogfigurines?” theboyasked. “Yes,Ihavemanycollections.Theyaremyfamilyhere.”Theboyfeltsorryfortheman,asheseemedtobevery13. “Ihaveamagazineaboutdogshereforcollectors.Itsperfectforyou.” Buttheoldmansaid, “Ineed14ofthemagazines,nowgoodbye.” Theboywassad.Hewenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurine!Hewalkedbacktotheoldmanshousewiththe15.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancame 16tothedoor. “Boy,Itoldyouno17.” “No,sir.ButIwantedtobringyouagift.” Theboyhandedhimthefigurine. “Ihaveoneathomeandnowthisis18you. ” Theoldmanwas19:noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness. “Boy,youhavea(n)20heart.Thankyou!” Fromthatdayontheoldmanstartedcomingoutofthehouseandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtoseethemanweekly.6.A.nearlyB.neverC.onlyD.hardly7.A.OKB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello8.A.stayawayfromB.beinterestedinC.lookoutofD.takepridein9.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Since10.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.why11.A.boughtB.sawC.heardD.laid12.A.makeB.sellC.collectD.trust13.A.happyB.lonelyC.shyD.kind14.A.nothingB.anyC.eitherD.none15.A.bagB.figurineC.dogD.friend16.A.directlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.actively17.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.lettersD.books18.A.onB.inC.forD.from19.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.tiredD.relaxed20.A.kindB.weakC.healthyD.honest.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。PengJiangya,a24-year-oldgirl,wasborninGuizhou.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.Pengdidnthavetheeasiestchildhood,21.thingsgotevenworse.Onedayshefellintoafirestove(火爐),andthefireburnedherfingers22.(bad).Thefamilywastoopoor23.(afford)theexpensivemedicaltreatment,atlastshelostallherfingers. 24.younggirlhadtolearntodoeverythingwithoutfingers.Atfirst,shewasntabletousechopsticks,andherparentshadtoteachher25.alongtime.Thankstoherstrongmindtodoeverythingonherown,sheovercame(克服)thosedifficult26.(time).Andnowshecanlookafterherownfamily. Asachild,Jiangyaoften27.(see)othersmakecross-stitch(十字繡)andthenshedecidedtolearntomakeit28.(her).Asyoucanimagine,holdinganeedle(針)withoutfingersisverydifficult,andJiangyafailedsomanytimes.However,shenevergave29.Throughmanyhoursofpractice,nowshecanuseherarmstomakegoodcross-stitchworksandsheis30.(fast)thanotherpeople. “Onehastoputgreatefforts(努力)intowhatheisdoing,” Jiangyasaid. .單詞拼寫根據下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)31.Wehaventdecidedwornottogotothecinema. 32.Theglassescankeeptheworkerseyess. 33.Shelivedinthecountryandenjoyedaplife. 34.Youshouldgotothedentisttocyourteetheverysixmonths. 35.Thepostofficeisontheoofthestreet. 36.Mr.Smithissittingaagroupofchildren,tellingthestory. 37.Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?C!Icouldntagreemore. 38.Manyvisitorscametothehofthegreatmanduringthevacation. 39.MissYuanisveryhelpful.Sheoftenhelpsuswweareintrouble. 40.Hardworkisthekeytos. 參考答案.15FEBCD.610DDABC1115BCBDB1620ABCAA.21.but22.badly23.toafford24.The25.for26.times27.saw28.herself29.up30.faster.31.whether32.safe33.peaceful34.check35.opposite36.among37.Certainly38.hometown39.whenever40.success6