課時訓(xùn)練(二十四)Unit 8(九上)(限時:30分鐘) .單項選擇1.2020·原創(chuàng)Which underlined letters pronounce differently from the others?A.leadB.leagueC.wealthyD.peacefully2.2019·宿遷Wu Dajing, a Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A.25-year-oldsB.25 year oldC.25-year-oldD.25 years old3.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .  A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth4.2019·貴港Why was Jim late for work this morning?He got up late. A.nearlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.probably5.Don't worry! I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.  A.catch up withB.be pleased withC.get on well withD.agree with6.2019·鹽城一模Listen! Who is singing in the next room?It must be Sally. I often hear her there. A.singingB.singsC.to singD.sing7.2019·常州He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It to be a wise decision. A.put outB.put onC.turned outD.turned on8.2019·無錫You haven't said a word since last Friday. What's wrong? Nothing. Just leave me alone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent9.2019·蘭州We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to shareB.sharingC.shared D.share10.2019·淮安The charities have helped more children with the money people raise.  A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which.2019·揚州閱讀理解That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK,” said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you.”Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.” Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me,” he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!”“No, no,” said Holmes.“Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen.”The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him.”“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson.” The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles11.According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means .() A.Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB.the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC.the cab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD.they didn't know who the man with a black beard was12.According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver .() A.was as dangerous as the black-bearded manB.received a complaint from the black-bearded manC.didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD.didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man13.By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by .”() A.watching this house at ten o'clockB.following Sir Henry and Dr. MortimerC.telling the driver his name was HolmesD.asking the driver to keep his secret14.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?()a.Holmes received the telegram.b.The cab driver came to see Holmes.c.Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d.Holmes was surprised and then laughed.e.Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.A.cabdeB.ceabdC.abcdeD.acebd.2019·柳州還原短文Sleep plays an important role in brain(大腦) development. Children should get enough sleep. 15. A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 16. In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 1012 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need fewer hours. In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine(常規(guī)) before sleep is helpful. 17. In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 18. And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 19. A.If not, many people will come to them.B.Why does a child need so much sleep?C.How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D.So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.E.It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F.Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G.And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。20.The police have offered a (報酬) for any information that leads to arresting the murderer.  21.2019·泰州二模We should guard (對抗) any possible danger in the community centre. 22.The (夫婦) haven't changed their flat since they had a second child. 23.2019·蘇州模擬I shut the door so (重重地) that it fell on my head. 24.2019·宿遷模擬We have to know these (敵人) well so that we can find the proper way to fight them. .從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。tidy; except; steal; turn out; in a hurry25.Always keep your clothes and shoes clean, or you will look .  26.Mr. Green left his office after he heard the news.  27.You can take any of the cakes this one.  28.Bob feels very sad. He got his wallet just now.  29.Mary fell in love with Bob quickly, but it to be a mistake. 【參考答案】.1.C2.C3.B4.D根據(jù)“Why was Jim late for work”可知這里表示“對上班遲到的原因的大致推測”,故用probably。故選D。5.C6.D7.C上文句意“他選擇到離他家近的一個中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)”和下文“一個明智的決定”提示用動詞短語turn out,和to be連用,表示“證明是;證實是”。put out“撲滅”;put on“上演;穿上”;turn on“打開”。故選C。8.Bsimple 簡單的;single單一的;similar 相似的;silent安靜的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。9.A10.D該句的先行詞the money,表示物,引導(dǎo)定語從句,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故選D。.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文,敘述了福爾摩斯的辦案片段。11.D詞義猜測題。由上下文“查爾斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、那只丟失的靴子和那個黑胡子男人”和“我們將不得不尋求另一條出路?！笨梢酝茰yThat becomes a dead end 意為“這個案子變成了無頭案”。 故選D。12.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!”可知,司機一開始并不知道福爾摩斯找他的原因。故選C。13.C細節(jié)理解題。分析問題The man gained an advantage over me,并結(jié)合司機的話可知本題選C。14.A細節(jié)理解題。本題容易混選A與B,需要搞清楚亨利與華生是在周六的10點半乘火車離開,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)把e作為文章的最后發(fā)生項。故選A。.主旨大意睡眠在孩子大腦發(fā)育中起著重要的作用,缺少睡眠會讓孩子很難集中注意力,并且容易健忘和犯錯誤。另外一份研究表明合理的睡眠時間跟健康的飲食和鍛煉一樣重要。15.B從下一句“A study says that because of being short of sleep”可以看出是在回答上一句Why?故選B。16.C后面句子解釋孩子的睡眠時間,因此前面是在詢問時間How many?故選C。17.E前面的句子說到常規(guī)的活動,后面解釋這個活動的內(nèi)容,對于孩子而言 a bath, reading a story等均為常規(guī)活動,故選E。18.D從句子“And even they will be tired during the day.”推斷前面的活動導(dǎo)致的一些問題,故選D。19.G上一句講到睡前限制孩子使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),玩游戲和看電視,這里是補充說明。故選G。.20.reward21.against22.couple23.heavily24.enemies.25.untidy26.in a hurry27.except28.stolen29.turned out