考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練13八年級(下冊)Unit7Unit8.單項(xiàng)填空。1.(2018·上海)The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai. A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest答案D解析句意:這兩個島嶼之間的橋梁是上海最長的一座。根據(jù)表示范圍的狀語“inShanghai”可知,本題用最高級,形容詞最高級前加the。故選D項(xiàng)。2.(2018·江蘇連云港)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course,its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A.300-meter-deepB.300-meters-deepC.300 meter deepD.300-meters deep答案A解析“基數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”可構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,用以修飾名詞。故選A項(xiàng)。3.(2019·預(yù)測)Bob is a nice man I argued with him. A.sinceB.even thoughC.ifD.as long as答案B解析句意:鮑伯是個好人,盡管我和他爭論過。since因?yàn)?表原因;eventhough盡管,表讓步;if如果,表?xiàng)l件;aslongas只要,表?xiàng)l件。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句是讓步關(guān)系,需用eventhough。故選B項(xiàng)。4.(2019·原創(chuàng))Have you seen the movie MonsterHunt? Yes,Ive seen it.Its wonderful. A.already;yetB.yet;yetC.yet;alreadyD.already;already答案C解析already和yet都有“已經(jīng)”的意思,但是already用于肯定句;yet用于疑問句和否定句。故本題選C項(xiàng)。5.(2018·天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden. A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition答案C解析句意:她的微笑使我感到溫暖和活力,就像一份珍藏的財富。competition競賽;interview采訪;treasure財富,寶藏;tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。6.(2018·山東濱州)Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A.million ofB.two millionsC.millions ofD.two millions of答案C解析句意:如今,成千上萬的農(nóng)民離開家鄉(xiāng)去城里尋找工作。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具體數(shù)字或afew/several等詞修飾時,詞尾一般不加-s,表示確指概念,排除B項(xiàng);當(dāng)前面沒有具體數(shù)字時,詞尾要加-s,且與of連用。根據(jù)句意,本句不是確指,故答案選C項(xiàng)。7.(2018·湖北孝感)Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?I guess the gold medal will Germany. A.belong toB.take upC.make upD.stick to答案A解析根據(jù)句意,此處想要表達(dá):我猜測冠軍應(yīng)該是德國的。belongto屬于;takeup占據(jù);makeup編造;stickto堅(jiān)持,遵守。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意,因此答案選A項(xiàng)。8.It is said that the number of people in Shandong to more than 10 million so far. A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increased答案C解析根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說到目前為止山東人口的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過一億。sofar用于現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C項(xiàng)。9.(2019·原創(chuàng))How long you the book? For only a week.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have答案C解析答句是一段時間,故判斷上句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,borrow和lend是短暫性動詞,故排除;for引導(dǎo)的一段時間一般用于完成時,故排除D項(xiàng)。因此選C項(xiàng)。10.(2019·原創(chuàng))Look at this picture taken on December 19th,2016.It shows the snow is covering part of the Sahara Desert.It last snowed there 38 years ago. A.It doesnt matterB.Thats a pityC.Thats amazingD.Hope things work out答案C解析本題考查情景交際。句意:看這張2016年12月19日拍攝的照片。它顯示了撒哈拉沙漠的部分積雪。太讓人吃驚了!上次大雪是在38年前?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。Itdoesntmatter沒關(guān)系,用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝;Thatsapity真遺憾,用于回應(yīng)聽到不好的消息;Thatsamazing真讓人吃驚,用于表示驚嘆;Hopethingsworkout希望事情順利,表示良好的祝愿。根據(jù)句意和語境可知選C項(xiàng)。.完形填空。(2019·原創(chuàng))We all know bees can make honey,but do you know bees can help 11?A traditional Chinese medicine doctor with his bees has helped more than 1,000 12 people get well over the past three years. She Ruitao is the doctor.He is doing this at Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in southern China.The hospital didnt tell the therapy (治療方法) 13 three years ago. At first,it was 14 for She to find bees.He thought about buying bees from bee keepers,but 15 the idea because of long travel. Now he 16 bees on a hill.The honey bees can live between four and six weeks in summer and two and three months in winter.Leaving the hill,they live shorter. She has to 17 at least 100 bees to take to the hospital every day.After three years of 18,he can now catch more than 100 bees in about 20 minutes.Soon he will own a piece of land (地) to raise more bees at the hospital.This helps his 19 a lot. The doctor said he will 20 trying his best to study the bee therapy and he hopes the therapy will help more people. 【主旨大意】本文敘述了一位中醫(yī)用蜜蜂給病人治病的事跡,他希望用這種方法幫助更多的人。11.A.farmersB.doctorsC.actorsD.teachers答案B解析由下句可知,在過去的三年里一位中醫(yī)和他的蜜蜂幫助一千多病人康復(fù)。故判斷蜜蜂能幫助醫(yī)生。因此選B項(xiàng)。12.A.shortB.slowC.sickD.heavy答案C解析由本句的“getwell”可知,醫(yī)生和蜜蜂幫助病人康復(fù)。sick病的。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until答案D解析not.until.直到才。14.A.hardB.strangeC.interestingD.relaxing答案A解析由下句可知,開始他想買蜜蜂。故判斷,佘醫(yī)生一開始想找到蜜蜂不容易。hard難的。故選A項(xiàng)。15.A.put upB.woke upC.looked upD.gave up答案D解析由本句的“l(fā)ongtravel”可知,由于路途太長,他放棄了買蜜蜂的主意。giveup放棄。故選D項(xiàng)。16.A.watchesB.raisesC.feedsD.flies答案B解析由下句可知,現(xiàn)在他在山上養(yǎng)蜜蜂。raise飼養(yǎng),喂養(yǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。17.A.throwB.provideC.catchD.receive答案C解析由下句的“hecannowcatch”可知,佘醫(yī)生每天必須捉至少100只蜜蜂帶到醫(yī)院去。catch捉,逮到。故選C項(xiàng)。18.A.practiceB.waitingC.tryingD.visiting答案A解析由上句可知,佘醫(yī)生每天必須捉蜜蜂帶到醫(yī)院。故判斷,經(jīng)過三年的練習(xí),他現(xiàn)在20分鐘之內(nèi)能逮到100多只蜜蜂。practice練習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。19.A.familyB.workC.lifeD.study答案B解析由上文可知,佘醫(yī)生用蜜蜂給病人治病。故判斷這樣幫助他工作。故選B項(xiàng)。20.A.stopB.finishC.continueD.enjoy答案C解析句意:這位醫(yī)生說他將繼續(xù)盡力研究蜜蜂治療方法并且他希望這種治療方法將會幫助更多的人。continue繼續(xù)。故選C項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號56714072.補(bǔ)全對話。(2019·預(yù)測)A:Hi,Helen!21 B:Well,Spring,I guess I am.22 A:I have just gotten a pair of StarWars movie tickets.Would you like to go with me?B:Yeah,of course.23 A:Not at all.B:I really wanted to watch StarWars on the opening day but the tickets were sold out.24 A:Well,let me see.The movie starts at 8:30 p.m.Let me pick you up at your house at 8:00 p.m.B:8 oclock?25 A:Great.A.Thats fine with me.B.Why do you ask me about this?C.I am wondering if youre free tomorrow night.D.I hear you are going to invite Alice to see a film.E.Thanks for inviting me!F.I realize that now.G.So,what time are we going?答案2125 CBEGA.閱讀理解。A(2018·廣西桂林改編)Go on a road trip?Check out these roadside attractions and museums.WorldsLargestBallofPaintIn 1977,Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint.Starting with a baseball as the center,he painted (涂色) layer(層)after layer.After over 20,000 layers of paint,the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds.Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.Dinosaur(恐龍)ParkThe park is outside Rapid City.The dinosaurs were made out of brightly painted concrete(混凝土).The park was built in 1936 by Debbie Sardone.The five dinosaurs are life-sized and you can see them from miles away.TheMuseumofDirtThe museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson.Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France.Johanson has collected materials from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration,lava (火山巖)from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.Best of all,visiting this museum is free.PaperHouseEllis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922.The house was framed(框起來)with wood,but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers.The furniture (家具) was also made of newspapers.In all,it used about 100,000 newspapers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文,主要介紹了世界上的一些特殊的景點(diǎn)。26.If you want to paint the balls,you can visit . A.Paper HouseB.Dinosaur ParkC.Worlds Largest Ball of PaintD.The Museum of Dirt答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個景點(diǎn)中的“Visitorscanpainttheballsthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.”可知,如果你想在球上涂色,你可以去“世界最大的涂色球”。故選C項(xiàng)。27.You can see the five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park from miles away because . A.they were built on a hillB.they were built outside Rapid CityC.they were made out of brightly painted concreteD.they were built to be as big as the real one答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個景點(diǎn)中的“Thefivedinosaursarelife-sizedandyoucanseethemfrommilesaway.”可知,你可以在遠(yuǎn)處觀看五只恐龍是因?yàn)樗鼈兒突畹目铸堃粯哟?。故選D項(xiàng)。28. is free for visitors. A.Paper HouseB.Dinosaur ParkC.The Museum of DirtD.Worlds largest Ball of Paint答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個景點(diǎn)中的“Bestofall,visitingthismuseumisfree.”可知,參觀TheMuseumofDirt是免費(fèi)的。29. created Paper House. A.Glenn JohansonB.Ellis StenmanC.Michael CarmichaelD.Debbie Sardone答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個景點(diǎn)中的“EllisStenmanbuiltatwo-roomhousealmostcompletelyoutofnewspapersin1922.”可知,EllisStenman創(chuàng)造了“紙屋”。30.You can see from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration. A.materialsB.shellsC.sandD.lava答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個景點(diǎn)中的“JohansonhascollectedmaterialfromtheAmazonRiverandfromTimesSquareafteraNewYearsEvecelebration,lava(火山巖)fromMtFujiinJapanandshellsfromtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.”可知,選A項(xiàng)。B(2019·預(yù)測)BookReview by Patricia Ann TurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrowsfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace.Mitchcantstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildrenDiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitchsage.Mitchwatcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser(彪形大漢) becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight?MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully(惡霸).InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.ThingsseemtogetmoreworryingforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears(恐懼)real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy.My only complaint(抱怨) is the color of the printing of the text.Why are there pages of different colored print?They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.【文章大意】這是一篇書評。介紹了小心彪形大漢這本書,書中講述了Mitch搬到了一個新的地方,他很擔(dān)心新的學(xué)校會是什么樣,也不知道新的鄰居會是怎樣,鄰居的家里有兩個孩子,一個叫Di,一個叫Bruce,Bruce長得很強(qiáng)壯,看起來像一個惡霸,所以Mitch害怕他,但后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)Bruce和他可以做同伴.這個故事對孩子來說是一個好故事,因?yàn)榭梢越趟麄內(nèi)绾蚊鎸φ鎸?shí)的和想象中的恐懼。31.Who is the book WatchoutforBruiser for?(不超過5個詞) 答案Its for young readers.32.What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?(不超過10個詞) 答案Mitch imagines him to be a bad boy.33.After reading the book review,do you think the book is worth reading?Why or why not?(不超過15個詞) 答案Yes.Because it tells me how to face the fears.導(dǎo)學(xué)號56714073.單詞拼寫。34.Once upon a time,a big stone gave b(出生) to a baby. 答案birth35.The singer is very popular and she has lots of f(迷) around the world. 答案fans36.There are nine l(排) of seats in this classroom. 答案lines37.We havent seen any m(現(xiàn)代的) machines in the museum. 答案modern38.He was beginning to enjoy the b(美) of nature. 答案beauty.書面表達(dá)。(2019·預(yù)測)英國的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游覽長城。假如你是他們的導(dǎo)游,請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文,為此次導(dǎo)游任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。提示:1.世界上最長的城墻;2.約4-5米寬,最寬處可供五匹馬或十個人并行;3.春秋戰(zhàn)國時期,古代皇帝為保衛(wèi)國家命人修建長城,后秦始皇等命人修整。要求:要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,80100詞。        參考范文The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.There are no other man-made objects as big as it.It is about 4 to 5 meters wide.At the widest part,five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side.It has a long history.During the Spring and Autumn Period,the ancient emperors made people built it to protect their countries.Later Qin Shi Huang and other emperors made people repair it.Its a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.9