題型三完形填空素養(yǎng)訓練提高S U Y A N GX U N L I A NT I G A O【1】Once upon a time,a young man ran into a spring of clear water during his walk in the desert.The water was so sweet that he 1 his bottle.He planned to bring some 2 to his teacher.After four days walk he 3 the water to his teacher.He took a deep drink,smiled gently and thanked his student satisfactorily 4 the sweet water.The young man went back to his village with a happy heart. A few minutes later,the teacher 5 one of his students to taste the water.He drank a little,but spat it out at once.Confused,he told his teacher the 6 was kind of smelly.Obviously,the water was no longer 7 because it had been kept in the bottle for so long.The poor boy questioned his teacher,“I dont understand why you pretend to enjoy the smelly water?” The teacher 8 happily,“We taste different things.You only attached 9 to the water while I paid attention to the gift.I feel love and 10 when I drink the water.Nothing could be sweeter in this world.” 1.A.filledB.soldC.pulledD.joined2.A.intoB.backC.outD.up3.A.postB.gaveC.boughtD.saw4.A.forB.inC.ofD.at5.A.toldB.askedC.keptD.made6.A.bottleB.foodC.boyD.water7.A.freshB.saltyC.coldD.clear8.A.toldB.sentC.answeredD.asked9.A.differenceB.importanceC.colorD.feelings10.A.hopeB.confidenceC.respectD.truth【2】One day,David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were.When it was his turn,he said,“My best friend is Amy,an 81-year-old 2 living in Florida.” Their friendship came 3 a game.In the game,David and Amy were on the same team.After this game,they became good friends.David even told her about his dream of music. However,life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 4 time or money to play music.Most of the time,he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was hopeless(無望的).5 he almost lost heart,Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.Two years later,he decided to 6 to New York for his dream.There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert,a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to 7 what Amy was like.So he flew to Florida to interview her.To his surprise,the friendship between Amy and David was more 8 than he could imagine. Later,many people were moved by this 9.But Amy thought it was nothing.She said,“As friends,we should give a 10 when they need.” 1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates2.A.girlB.manC.boyD.woman3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at4.A.didB.hadC.studiedD.lived5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If6.A.comeB.stayC.goD.make7.A.knowB.understandC.likeD.write8.A.heavyB.thinC.beautifulD.tall9.A.bookB.movieC.gameD.story10.A.handB.liftC.talkD.speech【3】Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also,he spent much of his free time 1 computer games.He never went to the library to 2. How time flew! At the end of the term,there was 3 important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam.“What should I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was 4.Suddenly he 5 of an idea. The next morning,Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him.“Hey you!” Tom greeted.“What?” The young man asked. “Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(懇求).“Please let me 7 your paper during the exam.I have to depend on you!” When hearing his words,the young man just smiled but said 8. When the bell rang,the young man 9 immediately and came to the front,saying,“It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1.A.buyingB.repairingC.playingD.drawing2.A.studyB.restC.seeD.play3.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four4.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.braveD.nervous5.A.cleanedB.thoughtC.foundD.came6.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose7.A.keepB.copyC.useD.take8.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9.A.sat downB.stood upC.lied downD.sat back10.A.inB.afterC.beforeD.when【4】(2018山東棗莊)Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert 1 out,“A fight! Let us go and see!”“No,” said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.We have 2 to do with it,and may get into trouble.” “You are not a brave boy,and afraid to go,”said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school,as usual.3 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal. A few days 4,Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and 5 his depth.He struggled and screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys 6 had called Henry a coward,got away from the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast 7,when Henry threw off his clothes,and jumped into the water.By great effort,and 8 much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore,and thus saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were 9 at having called Henry a coward.They admitted that he had more 10 than any of them. Never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.1.A.criedB.jumpedC.saidD.turned2.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.A.OrB.But C.AndD.So4.A.afterwardB.before C.agoD.later5.A.got out ofB.got into C.got onD.got off6.A.whomB.who C.whichD.whose7.A.swimmingB.playing C.crossingD.sinking8.A.withB.in C.onD.at9.A.madB.good C.sadD.ashamed10.A.courageB.strengthC.powerD.ability【5】(2018重慶B)Tom worked hard in an office.But it seemed that there was little change in his life.He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more.His father,Joe,knew this and decided to have a talk with 1. On day,Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner.2 they were walking along a river,Tom said,“Dad,you always tell me to learn something new.To be 3,I dont want to make any change.” Joe looked in the river,saw a dead 4 and pointed at it. “Tom,what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead.5 can it be moving?” asked Joe. “Its moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said,“Life is 6 the river.Its always moving and always changing.Some people dont want to change,but their life is always changing whether they like it or not.A dead fish only moves along the river,while a living fish can control its journey.Whats your choice if you want to live a 7 life?” This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing.And she just stayed the way she used to be,living like a dead fish. Guided by his 9,Tom understood what he said.He didnt want to become a person like his aunt.So he made up his mind to 10 learning and developing himself. 1.A.youB.meC.herD.him2.A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Before3.A.honestB.happyC.quietD.patient4.A.birdB.dogC.duckD.fish5.A.WhoB.WhichC.HowD.When6.A.inB.overC.likeD.by7.A.worseB.harderC.greenerD.better8.A.give upB.think ofC.wait forD.hear from9.A.auntB.fatherC.uncleD.friend10.A.continueB.finishC.avoidD.stop【6】(2018·安徽)When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛開) on the windows of my home.Of course,there are not 1 flowers.But in the cold 2,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 3,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5.But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbors windows.She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she 8 practicing.It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(嫻熟地).The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village 10 her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.1.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block6.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books7.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow8.A.ended upB.kept onC.put offD.thought about9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since10.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns【7】(2018·安徽)As a foreigner,its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my 1 in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel.2 I was going down the street,it suddenly rained heavily.A stranger called me into his little shop.He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 4,I thanked him and rushed to a 5 nearby to buy my suitcases. If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my 6.I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a 7 on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he 8 in a car,and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving 9 along the road to my home.I offered him some money,but he 10.In broken English he said,“Feel good.help you.” Now,you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.1.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience2.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because3.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered4.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.faster5.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school6.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage7.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch8.A.lay downB.drove upC.fell behindD.went away9.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly10.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed【8】(2018·湖北黃石)You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours,because you never know 1 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(讓不高興) you,it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(爭論) about it. For example,if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to 3 the music instead of 4 the police directly for help. Trees and fences(圍欄) can also be a 5 of disagreement between neighbours.My grandmother likes sitting 6 in the sun after lunch,but her neighbour put up a high fence that 7 sunshine from going into her yard one afternoon.My grandmother didnt want to be 8 with him,because he 9 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. Then,her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10 losing his privacy(私人空間).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.Finally,they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 1.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when2.A.moreB.bestC.mostD.better3.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn offD.turn on4.A.goingB.shoutingC.callingD.getting5.A.cornerB.causeC.resultD.message6.A.insideB.intoC.outsideD.onto7.A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals8.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.awful9.A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave10.A.withinB.withoutC.alongD.above【9】(2019·預測)A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner.The father looked very old and 1.While he was eating,the father 2 food on his shirt and trousers.Other diners watched him in disgust(厭惡) while his son was 3. After the father finished eating,his son was not angry at all.He 4 cleaned the table and helped his father wipe the mouth.Then he took his father to the washroom.When they 5,the whole restaurant was watching them in silence.The son 6 for the food and started walking out with his father. At that time,an old man 7 the diners called out to the son and asked him,“Dont you think you have 8 something behind?” The son replied,“No,sir,I havent.”The old man retorted,“Yes,you have!You left a lesson for every son and 9 for every father.”The restaurant went silent. To care for those who once cared for us is one of the highest honors(榮譽).We all know 10 our parents cared for us.Love them,respect them,and care for them. 1.A.healthyB.hungryC.thirstyD.weak2.A.droppedB.sawC.stuckD.picked3.A.tiredB.fullC.calmD.strong4.A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.exactly5.A.came outB.woke upC.got offD.took off6.A.preparedB.orderedC.paidD.spent7.A.likeB.amongC.withD.as8.A.leftB.tookC.lentD.hid9.A.signB.hopeC.chanceD.success10.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how【10】A lot of kids are smart.It is procrastination(拖延) that stops them from getting good grades.Procrastination is 1 things to a later time.An example of procrastination would be starting a project one day before it is 2.Procrastinating is bad,because it makes a person stressed out and the end 3 is usually not very good. Since studying is not very 4,students put video games,hanging out with friends,and eating out before studying.They end up studying the night before the test and do not get much 5.This is bad,because eight hours of sleep or more is needed to do 6.Students who procrastinate end up doing badly on tests.Teachers always 7 students to start early and do a little bit of studying every day. Procrastination does not just happen in school;it happens 8.People put off going to the doctor,looking for jobs,and more.Some people say that procrastination is just human 9.However,some people say that 10 they procrastinate,they feel stress to work faster.So they can do well. 1.A.putting upB.putting offC.putting outD.putting on2.A.dueB.closeC.clearD.sudden3.A.dateB.reasonC.productD.plan4.A.earlyB.cheapC.funD.short5.A.tourB.sleepC.exerciseD.control6.A.quicklyB.rightC.everD.well7.A.orderB.encourageC.expectD.refuse8.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere9.A.natureB.illnessC.matterD.trouble10.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until答案：【1】1.A考查動詞詞義辨析。fillsth.“填裝”,根據(jù)文意可知此處是指學生把瓶子裝滿了泉水,故選A項。2.B考查副詞詞義辨析。bringback“帶回,拿回”。這里是指這名學生計劃裝滿一瓶然后帶回來送老師品嘗,故選B項。3.B考查動詞詞義辨析。這里是指為期四天的旅程結(jié)束之后,學生將那瓶水帶回來送給了老師,故選B項。4.A考查介詞詞義辨析。thanksb.forsth.“因某事而感謝某人”,用介詞for。此處是指老師感謝了這位學生,故選A項。5.B考查動詞詞義辨析。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。這里是指送水的學生走后,老師要求另一個學生品嘗水,故選B項。6.D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指那瓶水已經(jīng)變質(zhì),故選D項。7.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。由上句可知此處是指那瓶水已經(jīng)不再新鮮了,故選A項。8.C考查動詞詞義辨析。據(jù)前文question一詞可知,老師要回答,故選answered。9.B考查名詞詞義辨析。短語attachimportanceto“重視,注意到”,與payattentionto同義。此處是指只是把重點放在了水上,故選B項。10.C考查名詞詞義辨析。respect“尊重”。此處是指老師說,別人品嘗水本身,而他卻品嘗到愛與尊重,故選C項。【2】1.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句MybestfriendisAmy可知此處談論的是朋友。又因動詞是were,故選B項。2.D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的81-year-old“81歲的”和第二段最后一句中的her可知,答案選D項,意為“婦人”。3.A考查介詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知這句話的意思是:他們的友誼源自一場比賽。故選A項。comefrom“來自;源自”。4.B考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知“他幾乎沒有時間或金錢去玩音樂”,故選B項。5.B考查連詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知在他灰心的時候,艾米給了他許多幫助并且支持他的夢想,故選B項。6.C考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他決定去紐約,故選C項。7.A考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他想知道艾米長得什么樣,故選A項。8.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)more和than可知,答案選C項。句意為:令他驚訝的是,艾米和戴維之間的友誼比他想象中的更美好。9.D考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知許多人都被這個故事所感動,故選D項。10.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)whentheyneed“當朋友需要的時候”,可推斷我們應該幫助他們,故選A項。giveahand意為“幫忙”。【3】1.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:并且他還花費他的大多數(shù)業(yè)余時間玩電腦游戲。故選C項。sb.spend+time+(in)doingsth.意為“某人花費時間做某事”。2.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他從來不去圖書館讀書學習。根據(jù)語境可知用study。故選A項。3.A考查數(shù)詞的用法辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“thefinalexam(期末考試)”可知句意為:在學期期末的時候,有一件他特別害怕的重要的事情期末考試。故用one,意為“一”。故選A項。4.D考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“walkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam”可知,湯姆不停地在房間里來回走動,反復問自己應該怎么辦,故推斷他在考試前的那一天非常緊張。故選D項。5.B考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,突然他想出來一個主意。故選B項。6.C考查連詞的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個看起來非常自信的年輕人,就坐在了他旁邊的座位上。故選C項,指代人,在從句中做主語。7.B考查動詞的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文中的dependonyou“就靠你了”可知,他在考試期間想抄別人的試卷。故選B項。8.D考查不定代詞的用法辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,當聽到他說的話,年輕人只是微笑,但是什么話也沒有說。故選D項。9.B考查動詞短語的用法辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,當上課鈴響了,這個年輕人立刻站了起來,來到了(教室的)前面。故選B項。10.A考查介詞的用法辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,這個年輕人說現(xiàn)在發(fā)試卷給你們每個人,一個小時之后再收起來。故選A項。【4】1.A考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的Afight!Letusgoandsee!“打架啊,咱們?nèi)タ纯础笨芍?他應是“大喊”。故選A項。2.C考查代詞詞義辨析。由上文“我們快點回家,躲開這次爭吵”和下文“可能會惹上麻煩”可推知,此事與我們無關。havenothingtodowith.意為“與無關”。3.B考查連詞詞義辨析。由上文“下午,Henry和往常一樣去了學?！焙秃竺妗癛obert已經(jīng)告訴所有的男孩Henry是個膽小鬼”可知,前后兩句應是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選B項。4.D考查副詞詞義辨析。Afewdayslater“幾天以后”。故選D項。5.B考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp“他掙扎著,大聲呼救”可推斷出,Robert陷入了危險之中,即游進了深處。故選B項,意為“陷入”。6.B考查連詞詞義辨析。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這里考查定語從句。Theboys是先行詞,指人,故選B項,在從句中做主語。7.D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知Robert垂死掙扎,但都是徒勞,故可推斷Robert在快速地下沉。所以選D項。8.A考查介詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知Henry通過努力,最終把Robert救了出來,故可推測“冒著很大的危險”。故選A項。9.D考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知他們嘴里的膽小鬼救了溺水的Robert,故可推斷那些曾經(jīng)喊他膽小鬼的人感到羞愧。故選D項。10.A考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文Robert溺水只有Henry下水去救,故可推斷Henry更有勇氣。故選A項?！?】1.D考查代詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知湯姆雖然工作很努力,但是生活沒什么起色,所以心灰意冷,也不想提高自己。故可推斷,湯姆的父親喬決定和“他”談一談。故選D項。2.B考查連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文“一天,晚飯后湯姆和他的父親出去散步”可推斷,當二人正在走的時候,湯姆說。故選B項。3.A考查固定搭配。tobehonest為固定搭配,意為“老實說”。4.D考查名詞辨析。由下文Itsadeadfish“那是一條死魚”可推知,看到了一條死魚,故選D項。5.C考查連詞辨析。由下文Itsmovingastheriverismoving“它順流而動”可推斷,喬問的是死魚怎么能動。故選C項。6.C考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文Itsalwaysmovingandalwayschanging“它一直在流動著、改變著”可推斷出,父親說生活就像一條河流。故選C項,意為“像”。7.D考查形容詞比較級。聯(lián)系上文“死魚總是順流而動,活魚總會掌控自己的行程”可推斷出,父親問湯姆如果想過上更好的生活該如何選擇。故選D項,意為“更好的”,是good的比較級。8.B考查短語辨析。聯(lián)系下文shejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish“她只是保持著過去的生活方式,活的就像一條死魚”可推知,爸爸的一番話使他想起了已經(jīng)停止學習和發(fā)展的姑姑。故選B項,意為“想起”。而giveup“放棄”,waitfor“等候”,hearfrom“聽說”均不合題意,故排除。9.B考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文和下文Tomunderstoodwhathesaid“湯姆明白了他所說的話”可知,湯姆在父親的指引下明白了他(父親)所說的話。故選B項。10.A考查動詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping“已經(jīng)停止學習和發(fā)展的姑姑”和Hedidntwanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt“他不想變成一個像姑姑一樣的人”可推斷出,湯姆決定繼續(xù)學習。故選A項,意為“繼續(xù)”?！?】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。年輕時,祖母被認為很笨拙,但在一個寒冷的冬夜,祖母對鄰居家窗戶上的剪紙產(chǎn)生了興趣并決定向鄰居學習。祖母花費十年時間掌握了這門剪紙藝術,最終贏得了大家的認可和尊敬。這個故事告訴我們:實現(xiàn)夢想需要時間和毅力。1.B從“Theyaremadeofpaper”以及下文對祖母學習剪紙藝術的描述可知,“我”家窗戶上的紅花并不是真的鮮花。故選B項。2.D從空格前thecold以及上文的theSpringFestival等信息推知,這是一個冬天。故選D項。3.D從下面“whoisnowaged70”以及下段中grandma等信息推知,這里說的是,這些紅花是由“我”祖母用紙做的。故選D項。4.Achange“改變”;spread“傳播”;place“放置”;burn“燃燒”。根據(jù)選項理解句意:經(jīng)過幾次剪切,她就把一張紙變成了一件美麗的藝術品。故選A項。5.C從本段最后一句中“everyoneinthevillage”知,本句句意:當祖母年輕時,她被認為是這個村子里最笨拙的人。故選C項。6.A從上下文提到的“剪紙藝術”可知,在一個寒冷的冬夜,祖母看見了一個新的鄰居的窗戶上美麗的紅紙藝術品。故選A項。7.C當看見鄰居的藝術品時,祖母對其產(chǎn)生興趣并決定向鄰居學習。故選C項。8.Bendup“結(jié)束”;keepon“保持繼續(xù)”;putoff“拖延,推遲”;thinkabout“考慮”。根據(jù)語境和選項理解句意:祖母為了掌握這門剪紙藝術,她用掉了幾噸紙,且手指被扎了很多次。盡管這樣,她仍然繼續(xù)練習。故選B項。9.A句意:在十年后,祖母才能嫻熟地掌握這門剪紙藝術。也就是說,在祖母掌握這門藝術之前,她花了十年時間。故選A項。10.C因為祖母的努力和勤奮,她掌握了這門剪紙藝術,現(xiàn)在村子里每個人都尊敬她。故選C項?！?】1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【8】1.D2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【9】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D【10】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B14