課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十八) Units 2(九下)(限時(shí):30分鐘).單項(xiàng)選擇1.2020·原創(chuàng)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.practiseB.balanceC.sadnessD.ancient2.2019·徐州二模Sharing is an important part of our life. When is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.  A.illnessB.happiness C.kindnessD.sadness3.Jack has some difficulty the task by himself within two days. A.to finishB.finishesC.finishD.finishing4.2019·呼和浩特Jack, let's have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised5.2019·濱州After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .  A.priceB.noise C.peaceD.course 6.2019·遼陽(yáng)John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and . A.turn him downB.call him backC.cheer him upD.let him down7.2019·安順What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day. A.to go out; staying at homeB.staying at home; go outC.going out; stay at homeD.to stay at home; go out8.2019·武威I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday. A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which9.Don't be crazy about computer games, your parents will be worried. A.andB.orC.butD.so10.2019·眉山What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked . A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight.2020·原創(chuàng)閱讀理解From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors?According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid(類胡蘿卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin(花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit's environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black.They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.Animals have also had an impact on the evolution(進(jìn)化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals' visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruits in areas where birds live. The lemurs(狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruits can be found in their habitats(棲息地), as they can easily see this color.11.You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in places.() A.coolerB.warmer C.higherD.lower12.Some fruits develop certain colors to .() A.scare animals awayB.absorb more sunlightC.attract animals to eat themD.protect themselves13.What do we know from the passage?()A.Dark fruit tends to grow close to the equator.B.Green fruit tends to grow in cool places.C.Humans can see red more easily than birds.D.Lemurs are color-blind and can't see any color.14.Which of the following factors have influenced the evolution of fruit colors?()a.environmentb.pigmentsc.animalsd.humans' visual abilitiesA.ad B.bc C.ac D.bd.2019·威海改編還原短文Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(優(yōu)先權(quán)). 15. Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.16. Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired. Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 17. And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks. 18. When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (寶貴的) time on? Could someone else do it instead? 19. If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it. In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A.Plan what to do in a day. B.We should make full use of our time.C.Think about the time of day you work best.D.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.E.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.F.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.G.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. .根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。20.2019·煙臺(tái)Why do more and more kids (更喜歡) to spend time on screens? 21.Do you know yellow is the colour of (智慧)?  22.Laura usually enjoys beautiful music to get (放松的).  23.Jerry is an honest boy who is (信任) by everyone.  24.The young detective decided to (發(fā)現(xiàn)) the truth alone. .2020·原創(chuàng)根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same 25.a all my brothers and sistersother bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman 26.p me up and put me in her basket! She took me home and put me in the fridge. However, only a few hours later, she let her boy take me out of the fridge and drink the water inside me. Then I was 27.t into a litter bin.  After I woke up the next morning, I found 28.m lying in the back of a truck and completely flat. I asked 29.a bottle where to go later. He answered sadly, “We will live in the ground forever.”  “Why not reuse or recycle?” I shouted.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思,用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。30.Mr. Lee (難以表達(dá)自己) on the TV chat show.31.Li Na's success made all the Chinese people (振奮).  32.There is (沒(méi)有問(wèn)題) your computer. 33.Maybe she wants to make herself (看上去更有力量). 34.When you are (有點(diǎn)兒虛弱), you should wear the right colours to change that. 【參考答案】.1.D2.D3.D4.D從語(yǔ)境可知,這里指已經(jīng)答應(yīng)弗蘭克了,不能再答應(yīng)對(duì)方去野餐了。故選D。5.C考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格;noise噪音;peace和平;course課程。由句意“經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),敘利亞人都渴望和平?！笨芍?C項(xiàng)符合句意。6.C7.Dprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故選D。8.B9.B10.D本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,且主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。.1114BCAC .15.E空格處前句 “The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities.” 表達(dá)“管理你的時(shí)間最重要的方法是確定優(yōu)先順序”,空格處后文“Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away.”表達(dá)“要考慮事情是否緊急到需要立刻去做”,因此選擇E項(xiàng)(弄清楚你的哪一項(xiàng)任務(wù)最重要)。16.C根據(jù)空格處后文“Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? (你早上、下午或晚上哪個(gè)時(shí)間段思維更敏捷?)”推知選C項(xiàng)(考慮你一天工作最佳的時(shí)間)。 17.D空格處前句“one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on.(我列好現(xiàn)在要做的任務(wù)和要做的較大的任務(wù))”推知選擇D項(xiàng)(那樣我確保我不忘記事情)。18.F由文中“When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious time on?(當(dāng)有人交給你任務(wù)時(shí),要慎重考慮,它是否值得你花費(fèi)你的寶貴時(shí)間去做?)”推知此處選F項(xiàng)(合理安排時(shí)間經(jīng)常意味著對(duì)不重要的事情說(shuō)不)。 19.G后文中“If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. (如果你負(fù)責(zé)開(kāi)會(huì),要簡(jiǎn)短。)”推知前句選擇G項(xiàng)(會(huì)議也往往是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,所以盡量避免)。.20.prefer21.wisdom22.relaxed23.trusted24.discover.25.as26.picked27.thrown28.myself29.another.30.had difficulty expressing himself31.cheer up32.nothing wrong with33.look more powerful34.a little bit weak