課時訓(xùn)練(九) Modules 1012(八上)(限時:30分鐘).單項選擇1.2017·遵義改編 You should think before taking the job, and dont do it just for fun. A.quickly B.seriously C.proudly D.possibly2.I dont want to read these books, Mom.But I think its for you to improve your English. A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful3.Mrs Zhang went to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there. A.experiments B.expressionsC.experiences D.emotions4.2018·齊齊哈爾 I finish my work now? No, you .You can do it later. A.May; neednt B.Must; dont have to C.Can; couldnt D.Could; couldnt5.2019·原創(chuàng) You look so unhappy.? You have kept me for an hour. A.Whats matter with you; waiting B.Whats the matter with you; waitC.Whats wrong with you; wait D.Whats wrong with you; waiting6.It is a little sheep that it cant finish eating much grass. A.such; such B.such; soC.so; so D.quite; too7.2017·遵義改編 Mary didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a . A.surprise B.call C.gift D.pocket8.2017·黃石 riding shared bikes(共享單車) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until9. me an e-mail before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the airport. A.Sending B.To send C.Sends D.Send10.Alice his invitation, but she didnt it. A.received; accept B.receives; acceptC.accepted; receive D.accepts; receive.2018·襄陽 完形填空At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(馬拉松賽跑).I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to 11 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class.Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 12 to lose. I prepared for the race very 13.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school, I practised running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet(飲食) for athletes(運動員).I heard that the special diet could 14 me to get good results. When the 15 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous.As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a 16 to the sports ground.The marathon race was going to take place there in an hour.All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 17 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes.I was 18 that I would be last.However, when I started to run,I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself,I did not remember when I 19 other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience, I learn that 20 always comes out of hard work. 11.A.punish B.hurt C.introduce D.encourage12.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 13.A.carefully B.shyly C.angrily D.secretly 14.A.teach B.help C.expect D.order 15.A.day B.week C.month D.year16.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.lift17.A.easy B.important C.traditional D.silly18.A.surprised B.lucky C.afraid D.happy 19.A.passed B.followed C.touched D.pushed20.A.feeling B.competition C.success D.interest .2017·淮安 閱讀理解Being trapped in an elevator(電梯) can be one of the worst experiences of ones life.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again.In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm.Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly.Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator.You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it.The phone number can be found around it.Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.If help hasnt come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.Fourthly, move less and try to relax.Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety.Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out.Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.21.According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should first. A.shout out for help B.do nothing but waitC.keep calm and think clearly D.try to break the door open22.The underlined word “stuck” in the passage means “ ”. A.tired B.kept C.trapped D.troubled23.People are advised to send messages on WeChat when trapped in an elevator so that. A.their situations can be known by more peopleB.they can spend their time easilyC.they can become less nervousD.they can make more friends24.If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move least, or. A.you may fall asleepB.you may become very tiredC.you may feel boredD.you may feel lonely25.Whats the purpose of the article?A.To introduce how to use an elevator.B.To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.C.To warn us not to take an elevator.D.To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空at the same timeharmsweep awayin shortcompared toto ones surprisebe different fromkeep clear of26.The traditions in the south of China those in the north of China. 27.2018·宿遷 You had better not stay up late; its to your health. 28.The wind the clouds and the sky was clear. 29.2018·恩施 , the production of our factory only increased by 2% last month. 30. , follow what you learnt in school. 31.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places . 32. many other places, Hainan is a good place for holiday. 33.2018·呼和浩特 What did his wife say to him just now?He was warned drinking wines while driving. .2017·陜西改編 閱讀理解填詞Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 34.d knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she cant see or hear 35.c. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 36.h, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 37.h to enjoy her life. With her 38.p help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 39.s the interesting things she experiences along the way with her friends. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 40.f a method for her disease. If she can get better, people 41.w have the same disease may also be cured(治愈). In fact, she has 42.r money for a foundation(基金會)fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks helping others can make her 43.h than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret. 參考答案.1.B考查副詞辨析。quickly意為“快地”;seriously意為“認真地,嚴肅地”;proudly意為“自豪地”。根據(jù)句意可知,在接受這份工作前應(yīng)該認真考慮。故選B。2.A3.C4.B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:“我必須現(xiàn)在完成工作嗎?”“不,你不必。你可以稍后再做?！眒ust意為“必須”;dont have to意為“不必”。故選B。5.D6.B7.A8.A9.D10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。在學(xué)期初,因為體育老師的鼓勵,“我”參加了馬拉松比賽,并為此而做了充分的準備?！拔摇痹诒荣愔姓{(diào)整好了心態(tài),取得了第一名的好成績。本故事告訴我們:成功來自充分的努力。11.D考查動詞辨析。punish懲罰;hurt傷害;introduce介紹;encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“he said that”可知“如果我參加馬拉松,我的本學(xué)期體育測試將會是班級最高分”,所以應(yīng)該是鼓勵作者。故選D。12.C考查不定代詞辨析。 參加馬拉松,沒有對“我”不利的事。所以“我”是沒有什么損失的。故選C。13.A考查副詞辨析。carefully 仔細地,認真地;shyly害羞地;angrily生氣地;secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文可知“我”每天早上跑步,注意飲食。這是認真地準備比賽。故選A。14.B考查動詞辨析。teach 教;help幫助;expect期盼;order命令,點菜。結(jié)合常識,運動員的特別飲食應(yīng)該有助于提高運動員成績。故選B。15.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,是比賽當(dāng)天。故選A。16.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文可推測,父親送“我”去比賽場地。give sb. a lift 捎某人一程。故選D。17.B考查形容詞辨析。easy 容易的;important重要的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)語境可知,這場比賽對“我”而言,應(yīng)該是“重要的”。故選B。18.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句可知,其他人看起來都像運動員,而“我”是非運動員。由此可知,“我”應(yīng)該是“擔(dān)心”成為最后一名。故選C。19.A考查動詞辨析。pass 超過;follow跟隨;touch 觸摸;push推。根據(jù)后文可知,“我”應(yīng)該是 “超過”了其他人。故選A。20.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“我”為比賽而做出的精心準備,并最終勝利可知,“我”所學(xué)到的應(yīng)該是“成功來自努力”。故選C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。短文就“被困電梯”這一遭遇提出了四點建議來應(yīng)對困境。21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第二句可知,首要的是保持鎮(zhèn)靜和思維清晰。故選C。22.C詞義猜測題。上文句意“用電梯里的急救電話或手機讓外面的人知道你被困在電梯里”,可以推斷畫線單詞表示“被困”,用trapped表達。故選C。23.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.”可知,在微信上發(fā)信息的目的是讓更多的人知道你的境況。故選A。24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tried out.”可知,必須少活動,以免讓你自己疲憊不堪。故選B。25.D主旨大意題。短文就被困電梯時應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對提出了一些建議,故D項“教人們被困電梯時如何自救”符合短文的主旨。故選D。.26.are different from27.harmful28.swept away 29.To our surprise30.In short31.at the same time32.Compared to33.to keep clear of.34.doctors35.clearly36.herself37.hopes 38.parents39.sharing40.find41.who 42.raised43.happier6