課時訓(xùn)練(十一)Unit3(八下)(限時:30分鐘).單項選擇1.2018·安順FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.  A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an2.2018·揚州模擬 What'syoursister'sjob?She'sa(n).ShehelpspeoplevisitBeijing. A.actressB.farmerC.guideD.singer3.2017·武漢Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift. A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted4.2018·葫蘆島Everyoneshouldlitterwheneverheseesitontheplayground. A.giveupB.mixupC.pickupD.useup5.2018·鎮(zhèn)江二模Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttoagoodjob. A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor6.2017·貴港改編 Canyoucometomypartythisevening?Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetoformyexams. A.proveB.prepareC.promiseD.present7.2018·連云港一模 Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?Usuallyeachgroupsixstudentsinourclass.  A.ismadefromB.ismadeupofC.ismadeinD.ismadeof8.2018·北京Davidisatennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold. A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun9.2019·原創(chuàng)Hergrandfatheracarin2008.Hethecarfor10years. A.buy;hasboughtB.bought;hashadC.buys;hashadD.bought;hasbought10.2018·瀘州 Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop. A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.That'snothingtodo.2018·孝感 完形填空Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneyhadbeengoingon11. “SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”,hethoughtgladly.  Butthedesertwasneverfriendly12travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly13hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm14.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituationthebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe15.  Asweknow,itseems16toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.17hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I18Icanwalkoutofthedesert.” Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof19werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.20,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen21. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.” Asmallpearbecamethe22forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,23hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxedthe “pear” broughthimbackto24. Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器 )forvictory,sonevertellyou “25left” becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble.  11.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily12.A.atB.onC.toD.by13.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered14.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continued15.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke16.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important17.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily18.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise19.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand20.A.AlsoB.AndC.OrD.However21.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining22.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan23.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas24.A.dangerB.steepC.lifeD.mind25.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything.2019·原創(chuàng) 任務(wù)型閱讀請閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意:每空1個單詞)。Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentworseinMarch2017afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlycables(電纜)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulmethodtosolveit.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthewasteandtheyproduceelectrons(電子).TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglecharge(電荷)canpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohoursenoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2017.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.AnewinventionthePlantLampTheprobleminthesmallvillageThepeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoahavemuch26.gettingelectricity. ThemethodtosolvetheproblemSomeresearchersmadeanewkindoflamp.Itcanbepoweredby27.objectsfoundintherainforestplantsandsoil. ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.ThescienceexplanationPlantscreatetheirfoodandproducewastewhichis28.tothesoilatthesametime.Sometidyanimalsfeedonthewasteandproduceelectrons. TheUTteamcangettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteries.A50-wattLEDlightcanbepoweredbyasinglechargeforlocalvillagersto29.theireveningwork. (續(xù)表)ConclusionTenPlantLampsweregiventothevillagersinOctober2017andtheyhavebeenvery30.sincethen.ElmerRamirez,theinventorofthelamp,believesthattheycouldbethemosthelpfulforthesmallrainforestcommunities. .根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~31.Cyclingisthesecondmostpopularsportin(歐洲).  32.Ithinkthe(簡單的)wayisusuallythebestway.  33.Ican(收到)emailseventhoughthereisnopowerinmycomputer.  34.Many(國際的)conferencesareheldinGeneva.  35.Thereisaniconatthe(底部)ofthepage.Youcanclickonit.  .2019·原創(chuàng) 根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞OnceapolicemanwhowasnewathisjobcaughtathiefinabankinParis.Ontheirwaytothepolicestation,theycametoabreadshop. “Wehavenofood,andwe'llbe36.hafterawhile,” thethiefsaid. “Letmegointotheshopandbuysomethingtoeat.Waithereforme.” Thepoliceman37.a.Hewaitedandwaited,butthethiefdidn'tcome38.o.Sothepolicemanranintotheshop,buthefoundthatthethiefranaway.Thepolicemanwasveryangryandhadtogobacktothepolicestation39.a.  Luckily,thepolicemancaughtthethiefatthesameplacethenextday.Whentheywerewalkingdownthesamestreetandgoingbythesamebreadshop,thepolicemansaidtothethief,“Lasttime,youranaway40.ftheshop.Thistime,I'llgointotheshopandbuysomesandwiches,andyouwaitformehere.” .從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)bemadeupof;patient;south;betheoppositeof;beon41.Hersonworksinacity.Sometimesshegoestoseehim.  42.Australianseasonsours.  43.Don'tbe.He'sjustakid.  44.Thewonderfulprogrammeforhalfanhour.  45.Thebandasinger,adrummerandtwoguitarists.  參考答案.1.D句中的country都是單數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾;European以輔音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;Asian以元音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。2.C3.Drefuse意為“拒絕”;receive意為“收到”;allow意為“允許”;accept意為“接受”。根據(jù)句意“我昨天沒打算麻煩Curry。由于下傾盆大雨,所以我接受了搭他的便車的提議”可知選D。4.Cgiveup意為“放棄”;mixup意為“混合”;pickup意為“撿起”;useup意為“用光”。結(jié)合常識可知此處指“撿起”垃圾。故選C。5.D6.B7.B8.C根據(jù)時間狀語從句whenhewassixyearsold判斷主句時態(tài)使用過去時。故選C。9.B“in2008”是一般過去時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,故第一空用bought;根據(jù)“for10years”可知,第二空要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且用延續(xù)性動詞have代替buy。故選B。10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是一個人獨自穿越沙漠,開始時比較順利,然而途中遭遇沙塵暴,但他最終憑借一顆梨而存活下來的故事。11.A根據(jù)后句他對自己說的話“SoonI􀆳llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”可知旅程一直比較順利,只有well表示好。故選A。12.C此處befriendlyto意為“對友好”,為固定搭配。故選C。13.D14.B前面提到沙塵暴來了,所以10分鐘后,沙塵暴應(yīng)該是停止了。同時后句“Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.”,也說明沙塵暴停止了。故選B。15.C16.B17.D前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,這時發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一顆梨,所以他是幸運的。用Luckily表示“幸運的是”。故選D。18.A根據(jù)前面的“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear”可知他在給自己鼓氣加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故選A。19.A20.D空格后面有逗號,因而排除B和C。再根據(jù)前一句的害怕以及后一句的堅定,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However。故選D。21.C22.A上文中提到每當(dāng)失去希望的時候,他都要看一看這顆梨。所以這顆梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故選A。23.D根據(jù)后半句“helaughedwithexcitement”可知是一看到村莊就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用Assoonas 表示“一就”。故選D。24.C25.B.26.difficulty/troublemon28.returnedplete/finish30.successful.31.Europe32.simplest33.receive34.international35.bottom.36.hungry37.agreed38.out39.alone40.from.41.southern42.aretheoppositeof43.impatient44.hasbeenon45.ismadeupof6