還原短文(五)文明禮儀+課間休息的重要性 A2019·云南Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? 1. Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 2. You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(釋放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 3. Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.  4. You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.Common sense is not so common. 5. A.You listen to music without headphones.B.Some little things can hurt your image.C.Some serious things may hurt your image.D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E.Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.F.Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.B2019·永州改編Why Recess(課間休息) Is So Important for ChildrenRecess used to be a daily thingif you drove past your local school after lunch, you'd see hundreds of children running, playing and just being children. 1. Recent researches have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatnessit also helps improve cognitive(認(rèn)知) skills. 2. 1.Social Benefits(利益)Children start learning social skills as soon as they start communicating with their parents. Once they reach the school age, their communications turn into with other children. 3. These skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives. 2.4. Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just starting to be developed. Science has shown that recess helps children to get information better, learn new things faster and improve creativity. Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind, and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information they're taught in class.3.Physical Benefits.5. At present, about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat. Much of this problem can be caused without recess. Kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day; recess can help them run, jump, play and just be kids. Now it's summer time, and get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise. A.Cognitive BenefitsB.Behavioral BenefitsC.Here are 3 ways that recess benefits children.D.But now the push toward good test grades has changed that.E.Childhood fatness is a growing problem in the world.F.Recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom. G.Healthy Benefits【參考答案】A主旨大意本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述人人都會(huì)注意自己的形象,但是很多小的事情都會(huì)有損自己的形象,由此教育我們,注意自己的一言一行,從平時(shí)的小事做起,禮貌待人。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。承接上文“Everyone cares about his or her image.(人人都關(guān)心自己的形象。)”可知選B項(xiàng),“一些小事也會(huì)有損你的形象”,順接后句“你做過下列有損你的形象的小事嗎?”故選B。2.F推理判斷題。該空是段尾句,本段主要講述上下公交車和電梯,可以推斷選項(xiàng)F符合語境:站在一邊,先讓別人下來,再上。故選F。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從上句“one cough can release as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva.”可以判斷,接著應(yīng)該是有關(guān)“唾沫星子”的。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D符合語境“它們(唾沫星子)飛速高達(dá)每小時(shí)50公里”。故選D。4.A推理判斷題。該空是段首句,本段主要講述與音樂有關(guān)的事情,可以推斷選項(xiàng)A符合語境:你聽音樂不帶耳機(jī)。故選A。5.G推理判斷題。通讀短文,文章主要講述了一些小事會(huì)有損我們自身的形象,由前句“Common sense is not so common.”可知,這是最后總結(jié),結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)G符合語境:請(qǐng)注意你的行為,在公共場(chǎng)合要有禮貌。故選G。B主旨大意本文是一篇說明文。文中主要說明了課間活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子的重要性。1.D根據(jù) “Recess used to be a daily thing”可知說的是從前是日常的事情,與后文現(xiàn)狀形成對(duì)比,故選D。2.C從篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的功能來看,C選項(xiàng)為總起句,根據(jù)下文列出的三種方式可知選C。3.F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知,本段主要內(nèi)容是課間活動(dòng)對(duì)社交的好處,F選項(xiàng)中的social skills以及classrooms與段落主旨和后文相匹配,故選F。4.A根據(jù)“Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just starting to be developed.”可知本段主要是說課間活動(dòng)對(duì)認(rèn)知帶來好處,故選A。5.E根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知本段主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)身體帶來的好處,因后文 “At present, about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat.”講到肥胖話題,故選E。