素養(yǎng)全練8八年級(上冊)Unit7Unit8.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018江蘇淮安,5)Every year, books are donated to the children in poor areas. A.millionB.millionsC.millions ofD.million of答案C解析考查名詞做定語。句意:每年都給貧困地區(qū)的孩子捐贈(zèng)數(shù)百萬本書。million修飾名詞,表確數(shù)時(shí),用單數(shù)形式;表約數(shù)時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且加of。聯(lián)系上下文可知,此題是million做定語,且表約數(shù),故選C項(xiàng)。2.(2018遼寧葫蘆島,10)The pollution in the sea is terrible!I believe the sea will be cleaner we take action now. A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.until答案B解析考查連詞辨析。句意:海里的污染很嚴(yán)重!如果我們現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng),我相信海洋將會(huì)變得更加干凈。根據(jù)上句Ibelievetheseawillbecleaner“我相信海洋將會(huì)變得更加干凈”和下句wetakeactionnow“我們現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)”可知前后句是表?xiàng)l件的,故選B項(xiàng),意為“如果”;而unless意為“除非;如果不”。3.(2018福建A卷,33) Grandma wants to watch the program LegalReport.Please the TV. A.turn offB.turn onC.turn downD.turn up答案B解析考查固定短語辨析。句意:奶奶想看今日說法這個(gè)節(jié)目,請打開電視。由上文GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport“奶奶想看今日說法這個(gè)節(jié)目”可知,因此需要打開電視。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Theres little left at home.Go and buy some,dear. A.carrotsB.potatoesC.riceD.tomatoes答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意:家里剩的大米不多了,去買一些吧,親愛的。carrot“胡蘿卜”;potato“馬鈴薯”;rice“大米”;tomato“西紅柿”。因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衛(wèi)ittle,它修飾不可數(shù)名詞,rice是不可數(shù)名詞,故選C項(xiàng)。5.I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know he was there? He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why答案D解析考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)答語“他去那里交他的作業(yè)”,可知上句是問為什么他在那里。故選D項(xiàng)。6.(2018湖北荊州,22)Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true.A happy family provides a loving for its children. A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development答案B解析考查名詞辨析。句意:孩子在幸福的家庭里通常感覺更好。那是真的。一個(gè)幸福的家庭為它的孩子提供愛的環(huán)境。由inahappyfamily“在幸福家庭里”可推知是“愛的環(huán)境”。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years. A.wereB.areC.will beD.have been答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,五十年后,機(jī)器人將能夠像人類一樣說話。描述“五十年后”將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。8.,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying full moon and eating mooncakes. A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally答案D解析考查副詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,中國人通過賞滿月和吃月餅來慶祝中秋節(jié)。quickly“迅速地”;suddenly“突然地”;secretly“秘密地”;traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”。9.(2019預(yù)測)Mary,can you lend me some storybooks?No problem.Look!The shelf is with storybooks and you can choose what you like. A.fullB.fillC.filledD.fulled答案C解析考查固定搭配。befilledwith“用填滿”;befullof“滿滿的”。故選C項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號5332401410.(2019預(yù)測)I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive.They are not serious enough. A.I agree with youB.Not at allC.No problemD.Its my pleasure答案A解析考查情景交際。句意:我認(rèn)為青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開車。我同意你的觀點(diǎn),他們不夠認(rèn)真。根據(jù)“Theyarenotseriousenough.”可知是同意上面的觀點(diǎn),故選A項(xiàng)。.完形填空Until last year,the saddest thing in my life was that my wife Alice and I couldnt have any children.So we always 11 all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year,Alice died.I was very sad and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and Peter,my next door neighbors,asked me to 12 them for dinner on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived,Kathy asked me,“Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,” I replied.“13 you need some,Ill go and get it right away.” “Oh,thats all right.Come and sit down.Just give Peter your 14 and let him do it.” After a happy dinner with them,I went home.When I opened my house,I found my house had been decorated by Peter!It was as 15 as each Christmas before.At that moment,I wished that I could still 16 the Christmas breakfast,but I had no preparations. Early the next morning,a little boy with a bag of candles rang my bell.Before I could ask him what was happening,he was joined by two of his friends.Within fifteen minutes,my house was full of 17,and I had all the food I needed!I had a happy breakfast with the children again. 11.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.let答案B解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是邀請所有的孩子,選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故選B項(xiàng)。12.A.helpB.joinC.payD.meet答案B解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是加入他們,選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故選B項(xiàng)。13.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If答案D解析句意:如果你需要一些,我將立刻去取。前后為條件關(guān)系,故用if。選D項(xiàng)。14.A.moneyB.milkC.keysD.things答案C解析當(dāng)“我”打開“我”的家時(shí),“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”的屋子已經(jīng)被彼得裝飾了。可知上一句是把鑰匙給彼得,選項(xiàng)C符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.colorlessD.empty答案A解析結(jié)合上下文可知此處表示和以前的每一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)一樣漂亮。選項(xiàng)A符合題意,故選A項(xiàng)。16.A.buyB.enjoyC.sellD.serve答案D解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是想提供圣誕早餐。17.A.giftsB.childrenC.flowersD.candies答案B解析結(jié)合下一句“Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.”可知“我”又和孩子們開心地吃了一次早餐。故上一句是孩子們擠滿了“我”的屋子,選項(xiàng)B符合句意。.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正“A”誤“B”。If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country,here are some better ways to travel,both for you and for the environment.Way1 Get out of the car and walk.Its slower but its the greenest way to travel.Its also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way2 Cycling is also a good choice.Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city.Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys.Some cities also have mobikes,and you can pick up one easily.Its not free but very cheap.Way3 If you have to take transport in a city,try to take public transport.Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way4 If possible,take buses,trains or ships to travel from city to city.They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way5 When the only way to travel is by car,rent(租) an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them,so always ask!18.Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.答案B解析歸納總結(jié)題。文中有五種參觀一座城市的方式,題干中卻只有步行這一種方式。故此題錯(cuò)誤。19.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Way2中提到“Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests”,許多酒店提供免費(fèi)自行車,沒有提到城市;而本段最后兩句提到一些城市提供有償?shù)浅１阋说淖孕熊?。故此題錯(cuò)誤。20.The citys website can help to take public transport.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Way3中提到“大多數(shù)城市都在城市網(wǎng)站上提供了許多信息和清晰的地圖”,此題題干描述:城市網(wǎng)站對人們乘坐公共交通工具有所幫助,符合文意。此題正確。21.Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for peoples health.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中提到:Way1和Way4對人們的健康最好。Way1中步行對身體健康的確有好處,但Way4中只提到乘坐公共汽車、火車和船比汽車和飛機(jī)更加環(huán)保。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,短文中的五種方式里對身體健康最有好處的應(yīng)是步行和騎自行車。故此題是錯(cuò)誤的。22.Common cars are greener than electric cars.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“hereare.bothforyouandfortheenvironment”可知文中五種出行方式均是相對綠色環(huán)保的方式,且Way5中提到“當(dāng)唯一的出行方式是乘坐汽車時(shí),租一輛電動(dòng)汽車”。因此可推斷電動(dòng)汽車比普通汽車更加綠色環(huán)保。故此題為錯(cuò)誤的。.任務(wù)型完形填空happy,it,big,go,of,year,make,far,the,butPlenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星).23. different from those people,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 24. for that dream since the age of 4,according to a new report which was 25. by the BBC not long ago. Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 26.to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before.I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC,she has attended(出席) USAs three world space camps so 27. Her father,Bert Carson,tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars,which is expected to take place in 28. year of 2033.“We are proud 29. her,”he says.“We have the next eighteen 30. planned out.”O(jiān)ne of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University. Of course,Alyssas dream could come with 31. sacrifices(犧牲)than others.If Alyssa goes to Mars,maybe 32. is very difficult for her to return to Earth.Still,her father says,“If thats the only choice she has,she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees. 答案與解析23.But前一句意為“很多人夢想去往火星”與后句“與那些人不同的是,據(jù)BBC不久前所做的報(bào)道,13歲的AlyssaCarson自4歲以來就一直為此快樂地準(zhǔn)備著”可知應(yīng)用But表示轉(zhuǎn)折。24.happily修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式。25.made主語report與謂語動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞was,故此處填寫made。26.togohopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”。27.farsofar意為“到目前為止”,sofar做時(shí)間狀語,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。28.theintheyearof2033“在2033年”。29.ofbeproudof是固定詞組,意思是“以而驕傲/自豪”,故用介詞of。30.years句意:我們已做出了下一個(gè)十八年計(jì)劃。year要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。31.bigger由后面的thanothers可知,這里要用形容詞的比較級形式;big的比較級是bigger。32.it當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式做主語時(shí),要用it做形式主語,故填it。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53324015.口語交際(2019預(yù)測)A:Do you think it is interesting to predict the future?B:Yeah.33 Whats your idea? A:Well,I think there will be at least one car in every family.B:Really?OK.34 A:I also predict that people will have more free time.B:35 A:Because there will be more robots that will do most of the work.So people will have more holidays.B:I hope so.I like going on vacation.36 A:You do?That will be good for the earth.B:But I think the cities will become more crowded because more people will come to cities.A:37 But we have to face it. B:You are right.Hope our future will be better and better.A.Thats really a problem.B.Why do you think so?C.The future always makes us excited.D.And I think there will be less pollution.E.That will be nothing.F.What else?G.Whats the problem?答案3337 CFBDA.詞匯38.You shouldnt (believe) everything you read on WeChat. 答案believe39.My father said that it was a day for us (remember). 答案to remember40.I promise I (keep) your decision as a secret. 答案will keep41.It is said that shes one of the teams best (play). 答案players42.Jack enjoys (read) books on outer space a lot. 答案reading.按要求改寫句子43.There will be fewer trees in the future.(完成反意疑問句)There will be fewer trees in the future,? 答案will there解析therebe句型的反意疑問句要有there。44.We need one cup of yogurt.(就畫線部分提問)cups of yogurt do you need? 答案How many解析cup是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,對于修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用howmany。45.They are doing homework very carefully.(改為感嘆句)they are doing homework! 答案How carefully解析carefully是個(gè)副詞,故結(jié)合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+其他!”可知答案是Howcarefully。46.There will be enough space for people to live in.(改為否定句)There enough space for people to live in. 答案wont be解析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定需要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not;willnot的縮寫是wont。47.I went to bed after my parents came back last night.(改為同義句)I go to bed my parents came back last night. 答案didnt;until解析not.until.是固定搭配,意為“直到才”。.書面表達(dá)(2019預(yù)測)一個(gè)健康的身體是每一個(gè)人工作和學(xué)習(xí)的根本保證,怎樣才能保持健康的體魄呢?請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文,內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要點(diǎn):1.健康對我們很重要,經(jīng)常鍛煉有益健康;2.注意飲食,吃健康食品,不吃垃圾食品;3.養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣,早睡早起。        參考范文Health is important to us.How can we keep healthy?Let me give you some advice.Firstly,pay attention to your diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.They are good for health.You shouldnt eat too much meat and try to eat junk food as little as possible,such as ice cream and fried chips.Secondly,doing exercise every day is necessary.It can help you keep away from getting fat.Finally,you should have a good living habit.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.8