課時訓練(十四)Unit6(八下)(限時:30分鐘).單項選擇1.2017·煙臺Everyoneisborntheabilitylearn. A.into;toB.with;toC.on;inD.with;by2.2017·安徽TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagoodfornationstocommunicate. A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price3.2018·泰州It'sforyoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwintheirtrust.  A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky4.2019·原創(chuàng) Didyouwatchthe2018WinterOlympicsinPyeongChang?Yes,ofcourse.WuDajingisreallyadarkhorse.Fewpeoplehimtowinthegoldmedal.  A.expectedB.encouragedC.wantedD.hoped5.2018·南通一模Toplayers,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto. A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takenoticeD.takepart6.2017·哈爾濱改編Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-starhotels.That'sbecausetheyguestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome. A.previewB.provideC.preventD.prepare7.2018·十堰 Agreatpersononcesaid, “Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever,yourdreamwillcometrue.” Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup8.Alotoftrafficwaskeptfromgoingintothecitycentretheheavysnow. A.becauseofB.thankstoC.thanksforD.withthehelpof9.2018·益陽改編It'sverydangerousforusthemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.  A.answeringB.toanswerC.answerD.toanswering10.2017·濟寧agoodvirtue(德行)tobekindandhonesttoothers. A.ThisisB.ItisC.IthasD.Thereis.2018·泰州一模 完形填空Everyyear,schoolsinAustraliahavea “BigDay”.Studentsputtheiroldthingsonsaleforcharity.The11willbeusedtohelpothers.Andatmyschool,thetopicofBigDayisonlyabout12!Afterlunch,different13gotastall(攤位).Allthestudentstookturnsrunningtheirgrade'sstalls.Eachoneonlyhad10minutessothat14couldhavefun.Everystallhadtheirmain15.Forexample,forGradeTen'sstall,we16differentdrinks.ThemostpopularonewasanOreomilkshake(奶昔)17icecream.ForGradeEleven'sstall,thefocuswasthecheaplollipops(棒棒糖),whichonlycost$1(6.56yuan)perpacket. Icouldonlyworkfrom1:50pmto2o'clock.Butitwasthe18momentoftheactivity.Thestallwasusuallycrowdedwithquitealotofpeople.Iarrivedatourstallthree19earlier. Mypartnersarrivedevenearlier.Theywavedatmewithbigsmilesonfaces,andsaid20, “Comehere!Weneedsomehelp!” Iwaspulledtoatablewithalotofpapercups.Iwas21toshakeeachcupfor30secondstomakeittastebetter. However,whenIshookthefirstcupfornearly20seconds,thesalesmanshouted, “Hey!22!Peoplearewaiting!” SoIspeededupandfinallygaveittothe23andhetookitawaywithsatisfaction.AfterawhileIwastiredoutandIcouldn'teven24myownfingers.Finally,I25myworkandboughtamilkshake.Ittastedalittlebitsweeter. 11.A.billB.thingsC.foodD.money12.A.eatingB.playingC.clothingD.working13.A.schoolsB.gradesC.classesD.pairs14.A.everyoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.someone15.A.programmesB.productsC.purposesD.projects16.A.boughtB.mendedC.soldD.borrowed17.A.exceptB.withC.forD.to18.A.worstB.simplestC.busiestD.best19.A.hoursB.secondsC.minutesD.days20.A.angrilyB.carefullyC.surprisinglyD.happily21.A.hopedB.forcedC.askedD.refused22.A.HurryupB.EatupC.CleanupD.Getup23.A.salesmanB.customerC.partnerD.stall24.A.feelB.findC.seeD.cure25.A.finishedB.avoidedC.startedD.changed.2018·連云港 閱讀理解FreshoffhisMasterChefJuniorrun,EvanRobinson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghiskitchenskillstoraisemoneyforPuertoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes(颶風)hitthecountrylastSeptember.“I'vebeenseeing,alloverthenews,peoplestruggling,” Evansaid. “Theycan'tgetfreshwaterandelectricity;theycan'tgetreallyanything.IknowI'mjustakid,butIthinkifalotofpeopledosomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.”Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(餡餅).HestartedcookingonarecentFridaynight.BythenextSundayevening,hehadfilledordersfor420empanadasroastedchicken,cheeseburgerandvegetariangetting$18forsixempanadasand$30foradozen.Hismum,VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity. “We'veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,” shesaid. “Butit'sagreatidea,soIwanttohelphimmakeitwork.”ForEvan'sout-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetupacrowdfunding(眾籌)page.Throughit,he'shopingtoraise$1,500in “virtual(虛擬的)empanadas”.ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(復(fù)原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid, “Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.”It'sadifficultjob,especiallyforakidwithhomeworkandBoyScoutsandfriendshipstotendto.Buthedoesn'tseemworried.“It'swhatwe'resupposedtodo,” hesaid. “I'mahuman.They'rehumans.Whyshouldn'tIhelpthem?”Indeed.26.HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico?A.Heaskedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecity.B.Hecontinuedofferingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestothem.C.HedonatedhisbigwinningprizeinhisMasterChefJuniorrun.D.Heraisedmoneybysellinghomemadeempanadasthroughonlineorders.27.Evansetupacrowdfundingpagebecause. A.heraisedmoremoneythanheexpectedforthepeopleinneedB.heknewthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoalongtimetorecoverC.hewantedmoreandmorefriendstoknowhiskitchenskillsD.thenumberofonlineorderswasbeyondhisexpectation28.Accordingtothepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeEvan?A.Kind-heartedandhelpful.B.Carefulandconfident.C.Honestandhard-working.D.Humorousandorganized.29.Howcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Friendshipisimportantinourlives.B.It'sdifficultforhumanstoraisemoney.C.Weshouldhelpthosewho'reinneed.D.Everyonemustdosomethingunusual.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~30.Whichteamdoyou(支持)? 31.Thegirlis(類似的)tohersisterinappearance.  32.Enough(訓練)isneededtokeephealthyifonewantstojointhemarathon.  33.Weallthinkthatthe(項目)isstillintheearlystage.  34.Doyouthinkitis(必要的)forustorebuildthislibrarythisyear? .根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞 Yourlocalcommunityistheareanearyourhomewhereyouwork,andgotoschool.Itistheneigh-bourhoodwhereyour35.fmakeconnectionswithotherpeople,andtheplaceyoufeellikeyoubelongto.Peoplearevery36.s.Weneedto37.tandinteract(交往)withotherhumanbeings.Weoftenunderstandourselves38.bwhenwediscussouropinions,emotionsandactivitieswithotherpeople.Makingmoreconnectionswithfriendsandfamilyletsusputasideourworriesandfocus(關(guān)注)onthingsthataremore39.i:thepeoplewecareabout. .根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補全句子 40.2018·遼陽改編Peter(生來具有)thetalentofmusic. 41.2018·青島改編Teenagersshouldhave(更多機會)tomaketheirowndecisions. 42.2018·撫順改編Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldn't(放棄)hope. 43.Daniel(獲得第一名)inthewritingcompetitionthroughhishardworklastterm. 44.2018·贛榆模擬Itiskindofyou(伸出援助之手)topeopleinneed. 45.Itisgreatforus(與密切合作)ProjectHope. 參考答案.1.B考查介詞辨析。句意:每個人天生具備學習能力。bebornwith意為“天生具有”;theabilitytodosth意為“做某事的能力”。故選B。2.A3.B句意:對于你來說,為你的朋友們保守秘密很有必要。用這種方式,你能贏得他們的信任。表示“必要的”,應(yīng)用necessary。故選B。4.A5.D6.B7.D句意:“一位偉人曾經(jīng)說過如果你能追隨你的心,永不放棄,你的夢想就會成真?！薄拔艺J為是這樣。我相信,假如我努力學習,今年我就能進入好的高中?！眊iveaway意為“捐贈”;giveback意為“歸還”;giveout意為“分發(fā)”;giveup意為“放棄”。根據(jù)語境可知是“放棄”。故選D。8.A9.B本句為固定句式:Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth.it作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正主語。故選B。10.B“It􀆳s+名詞/形容詞+todosth”是固定用法。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語todosth,名詞或形容詞作表語。故選B。.1115DABAB1620CBCCD2125CABAA.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個12歲男孩通過自己在家烘焙餡餅,為遭受颶風襲擊的國家波多黎各籌錢救災(zāi)的故事。他的媽媽也幫助了他送餡餅。他還通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行了眾籌。通過這篇文章可知,人類社會就應(yīng)該互相幫助。26.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas.”可知,他是通過烘焙和網(wǎng)上訂單來籌錢,故選D。27.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecoverfromthehurricanes.”可知,埃文通過眾籌是為長時間幫助這個國家恢復(fù),故選B。28.A總結(jié)歸納題。文章講述的是埃文通過自己烘焙餡餅、網(wǎng)上眾籌的方式幫助受害國家波多黎各籌錢,可以看出他是一個熱心腸和樂于助人的男孩,故選A。29.C推理判斷題。文章最后一句是“Indeed.”表述的是贊成“I􀆳mahuman.They􀆳rehumans.Whyshouldn􀆳tIhelpthem?”這句話,同為人類,要互相幫助,故選C。.30.support31.similar32.training33.project34.necessary.35.family36.social37.talk38.better39.important.40.wasbornwith41.morechances42.giveup43.wonfirstprize44.togiveahelpinghand45.toworkcloselywith6