課時訓(xùn)練(十二)Units 56(八下)(限時:30分鐘).詞匯運用(用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) leadfightsolveicebegin1.The Monkey King keeps bad people. 2.I think it's a good way the problem. 3.Be careful! The road is . 4.The meeting at nine and finished at eleven. 5.My mother my brother and me to the zoo yesterday. .單項選擇6.Look, is dancing under the tree. Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody7.The rain beat the windows. I enjoyed the sound of the rain. A.toB.towardsC.against 8.You're in a hurry. Where are you going?To the cinema. Sue for me outside. A.waited B.is waiting C.was waiting9.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.  A.standard B.treasure C.invention 10.I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.That's impossible. He an English party with us then. A.has B.hadC.was having 11.I was writing a letter I heard a big noise. A.whileB.afterC.when 12.Lily has a beautiful . Listen! She is singing in the next room! How nice!A.noiseB.soundC.voice13.What were you doing I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.A.unlessB.whenC.while14.Who's your favorite teacher? Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.  A.believe in B.take part in C.fall in love with15.In warm weather, he often reads under a tree in the library. A.insteadB.instead ofC.doesn't.2018·徐州完形填空What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 16.Here are two imaginations about the world of 17. When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car.We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 18 roads and speeding tickets.19, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars.One big problem is: What will happen if the flying cars 20? Then there will be problems with traffic control.Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman 23.Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”.This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities.This suit might help people to walk again after 26 or injury (受傷).But the disadvantage at the moment is the 27.Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.Another problem is battery life.A suit like this needs a lot of 28 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could 29 the wearer.You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending (彎曲) the wrong way. So in the future, 30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 16.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons17.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow18.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty19.A.Moreover B.Instead C.In fact D.However20.A.put down B.break down C.write down D.calm down21.A.they B.you C.we D.I22.A.And B.But C.So D.Or23.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes24.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow25.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful26.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party27.A.quality B.price C.need D.number28.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience29.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack30.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until .2017·自貢還原短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個選項只能用一次)A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven (天堂) or hell (地獄). He saw a beautiful huge palace. The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace. The man said, “31. And now I just want to eat and sleep without doing any work.” The owner of the palace said, “32. You can eat whatever you want. And nothing needs to be done by you.” “That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he lived in the palace. 33. But gradually he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring. Now I'm losing interest in this kind of life. 34.” The owner replied, “Sorry, there are no jobs here at all.” After another few months, the man could not stand it any more and went to the owner again. “I really can't stand this kind of life any more,” he said. “If you do not offer me a job, I would prefer to go to hell rather than live here.”The owner of the palace smiled. “Where do you think we are now?” he said. “35.” A.Could you help me find a job?B.I have been working hard my whole life.C.At first, the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping.D.If so, there is no where else better than here for you.E.Heaven? We are actually in hell!.閱讀回答問題In ancient China, it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents.But Confucius' elder brother was disabled, so Confucius (孔子) had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC.One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years.The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three.Filial piety (孝道) is very important in Confucius' thought.After he had finished mourning (守孝) for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him.How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure.It is believed that 72 of them were very famous.Some of his students came from poor families, others were from rich families.He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.Confucius lived in a time of being unstable (不穩(wěn)定的), so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony (和諧).He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, while children should behave like children, knowing how to look after the old.If such relationships are remained, a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious(和睦的).“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”“When one's parents are alive, one should not go far away.”These sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts.They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries.36.How long should a person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage? 37.Did Confucius have only 72 students? 38.What was Confucius' idea about receiving education? 39.Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony? 40.Where were many of Confucius' sayings written?參考答案.1.fighting2.to solve3.icy4.began5.led .6.C7.Cbeat against the windows意為“敲打窗戶”。8.B9.B句意:人們所接受的是:知識是人類最寶貴的財富。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格;treasure寶藏,珍寶;invention發(fā)明。故選B。10.C句中的then相當(dāng)于at ten yesterday morning,表示過去某個時刻正在做某事要用過去進(jìn)行時,故選C。11.C12.C根據(jù)“Listen! She is singing in the next room!”可知是指莉莉有甜美的嗓音。故選C。13.B14.C句意:“誰是你最喜歡的老師?”“格林老師。她用有趣的方式讓我們愛上英語。”believe in相信;take part in參加;fall in love with愛上。15.B.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了未來廣泛使用飛車和將來穿上鋼鐵俠套裝的利與弊。16.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前句的提問:What will the future world be like?“未來世界是個什么樣子。”推斷本句是,許多人樂意給出他們的觀點。故選C。17.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章首句的提問:What will the future world be like?“未來世界是個什么樣子。”由此推知,本句是,這里是有關(guān)未來世界的設(shè)想。故選D。18.C考查形容詞辨析。句意:我們駕駛時速每小時480公里的飛車能夠避免交通燈、繁忙的道路和超速的罰單。故選C。19.D考查副詞辨析。句意:有些人指出了飛車的缺點。與前面介紹飛車的優(yōu)點構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。20.B考查動詞短語辨析。分析后句Then there will be problems with traffic control.“交通管理方面將有問題。”得出本句句意:如果飛車壞了,將發(fā)生什么情況呢?故選B。21.A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)前文介紹可知,這里都是講飛車流行會帶來的問題。根據(jù)句意“飛車流行起來,一定有太多的空中交通”可知這里指的是“飛車”。用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)作主語。故選A。22.C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.”得出本句的結(jié)論“22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!”引出結(jié)論用連詞so。故選C。 23.B考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合句意及下文“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.”可知,選B。24.D考查動詞辨析。句意:它能讓穿戴者拎重物、走長途,甚至穿墻。根據(jù)句意可知選D。25.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls!”可知,它在許多方面是有用的。故選D。 26.A考查名詞辨析。句意:這套裝能幫助受傷或生病的人重新走路。故選A。27.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知,價格昂貴是它的缺點。故選B。28.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“Another problem is battery life.”以及后句中的“batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment”可知,此套裝需要許多能量。故選B。29.A考查動詞辨析。句意:另一個問題是程序不好的機器人套裝能夠傷害穿戴者。故選A。30.C考查連詞辨析。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故選C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇寓言故事。文章講述了“地獄和天堂”的故事,得出了“工作才是我們快樂的源泉!”這一真理。3135BDCAE.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國大思想家孔子對于“孝道”思想的論述。36.For three years.根據(jù)第一段第三句“One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents death for three years.”可知答案。37.No, he didnt.根據(jù)第二段中的“How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure.It is believed that 72 of them were very famous.”可知答案。38.Everyone should have a right to receive education.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.”可知答案。39.Because he lived in a time of being unstable.根據(jù)第三段第一句“Confucius lived in a time of being unstable, so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony.”可知答案。40.In Chinese ancient texts.由短文最后一段第一句“These sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts.”可知答案。6