素養(yǎng)全練5七年級(jí)(下冊(cè))Unit9Unit12.單項(xiàng)選擇1.What does your father look like? He has brown hair and wears glasses.A.is;likeB.does;likeC.look;likeD.does;look答案A解析looklike“看起來像”,相當(dāng)于belike,都可以用來詢問長相。2.What does your sister do? She is a doctor in the local hospital.A.What is your sister doingB.What is your sisterC.What does your sister likeD.What does your sister look like答案B解析詢問干什么職業(yè),既可用“Whatdoes/do.do?”也可用“Whatis/are.?”。3.What can I do for you?Id like a skirt. A.I like a skirtB.I want to buy a shirtC.I am looking for a skirtD.I dislike a skirt答案C解析根據(jù)購物術(shù)語可知,當(dāng)告訴售貨員你想買什么東西的時(shí)候,可以說Idlike./Iamlookingfor./Iwanttobuy.,而shirt的意思是“襯衫”。4.John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him. A.badB.honestC.carelessD.foolish答案B解析考查such.that.(如此以至于)結(jié)構(gòu)及形容詞辨析。由從句“wecanalwaysbelievehim”得出應(yīng)選honest“誠實(shí)的”。honest首字母“h”不發(fā)音,字母“o”發(fā)元音音素“/”。B項(xiàng)是此題的正確答案。5.Id like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom.The color brings me a warm and comfortable feeling. A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.In your dreamsD.I cant decide答案B解析考查wouldlike的應(yīng)答。句意:我想選黃色作為我們臥室的顏色。聽起來不錯(cuò),這種顏色給我一種溫暖又舒適的感覺。根據(jù)“Thecolorbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.”得知,后者同意前者的意見,故選B項(xiàng)。6.(2019預(yù)測) do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How答案A解析考查疑問代詞的辨析。根據(jù)答語可判斷空格處需要指人且做主語的疑問代詞。A項(xiàng)符合題意。7.(2019預(yù)測)Attention,please!Theres some news for the flight to Hong Kong.? A.What are theyB.Where is itC.How are youD.What is it答案D解析考查不可數(shù)名詞news的用法。由于news是不可數(shù)名詞,因此答語應(yīng)該是D項(xiàng)。8.(2019預(yù)測)How do you like the movie BossBaby?It is excitingId like to see it again. A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to答案A解析考查“so+adj./adv.+that.(如此以至于)”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。9.(2019預(yù)測)How was your last weekend?.It rained all the weekend.I had to stay at home. A.Pretty goodB.TerribleC.Not badD.Great答案B解析考查對(duì)“how”引導(dǎo)的問句做應(yīng)答。根據(jù)“Itrainedalltheweekend.Ihadtostayathome.”得知,上個(gè)周末天氣不好。所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案。10.(2019預(yù)測)This building has an history and Im really in it. A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案C解析考查形容詞interesting和interested的辨析。interesting修飾物,interested修飾人,而beinterestedin這一固定搭配往往指人“對(duì)某物/某事感興趣”。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324010.完形填空One day,I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out11. I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was a(n) 12 woman,and she was paying for her things with only 13.After a long day at work,I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk(職員).He helped her 14 her change,so carefully taking it from her shaking hands.I 15 him repeatedly(重復(fù)地) say to her:“Yes,madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag,he told her she did.Then he went two lines over to get 16 for her.Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes.He was patient and kind. As I was watching him,I saw Eloise was too.I realized that my daughter was learning an important17 from a complete stranger. 18 the woman left,the clerk began ringing up(把的費(fèi)用相加) my things and thanked me 19 my patience.I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full bag,but also with a 20 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 11.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.freely答案A解析考查副詞及語境理解。句意:我希望快速地進(jìn)出。quickly“快速地”;slowly“慢慢地”;quietly“輕輕地”;freely“自由地”。作者想要快速地在超市購物。故選A項(xiàng)。12.A.richB.oldC.poorD.healthy答案B解析考查形容詞及語境理解。rich“富裕的”;old“年老的”;poor“貧窮的”;healthy“健康的”。由本段最后一句可知,那是一位老婦人。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A.changeB.billC.checkD.card答案A解析考查副詞及語境理解。句意:而且她只用零錢支付她所有的東西。change“零錢”;bill“賬單,鈔票”;check“支票”;card“卡”。由第三段第二句可知,老人用的是零錢。故選A項(xiàng)。14.A.copyB.compareC.countD.borrow答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:他幫助她數(shù)零錢。copy“復(fù)制,抄襲”;compare“比較”;count“數(shù),點(diǎn)數(shù)”;borrow“借,借入”。收銀員點(diǎn)鈔,數(shù)鈔票的數(shù)量。故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.heard ofB.listened toC.looked atD.thought of答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意:我聽他反復(fù)地對(duì)她說hearof“聽說”;listento“聽”;lookat“看”;thinkof“考慮,認(rèn)為”。我聽超市職員在重復(fù)對(duì)老人說話,故選B項(xiàng)。16.A.itB.thatC.themD.one答案D解析考查代詞及語境理解。句意:然后他走過兩排去為她拿一個(gè)袋子。it“它”,指代上文提到的某個(gè)單數(shù)事物;that“那”,指示代詞;them“它們”,指上文提到過的復(fù)數(shù)事物;one“一,一個(gè)”,指代上文提到過的某類事物中的某一個(gè)。本題指的是上文提到過的“袋子”中的某一個(gè)。故選D項(xiàng)。17.A.periodB.ruleC.lessonD.habit答案C解析考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我意識(shí)到我的女兒在一個(gè)完全陌生的人身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。period“一段時(shí)間,時(shí)期”;rule“規(guī)則”;lesson“課,功課;教訓(xùn)”;habit“習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。18.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until答案C解析考查連詞及語境理解。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。19.A.becauseB.forC.ofD.to答案B解析考查介詞及語境理解。根據(jù)句意及介詞的用法可知,此處用介詞“for”。20.A.sightB.brainC.bodyD.heart答案D解析考查名詞及語境理解。句意:然后我們帶著滿滿的一袋商品,而且也帶著因?yàn)槟菢右粋€(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)而得到的滿滿的感激之心離開了超市。sight“景象”;brain“頭腦”;body“身體”;heart“心”。故選D項(xiàng)。.任務(wù)型閱讀理解(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾)(A)你知道吃早飯有多重要嗎?A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study,teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.Although they take in more (B)calories in the morning,they are more active during the day because they have more energy.This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy,as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer,so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day.This is good news as most popular snacks,like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big benefit(益處) of eating breakfast is that (C)it makes teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more,a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast every day.閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。21.把(A)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。 答案Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast?解析Itsimportanttodosth.意為“做某事很重要”。22.根據(jù)上下文,猜測文中(B)處畫線單詞calories的中文意思。 答案卡路里/卡/熱量(單位) calory意為“卡路里/卡”,為熱量單位。23.找出(C)處畫線單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容。 答案eating breakfast解析由上下文可知,此處it代指上文中的eatingbreakfast。24.根據(jù)首字母,在文章中找出一個(gè)與英語釋義相匹配的單詞。w:how heavy somebody/something is,which can be measured(測量;度量) in,for example,kilograms or pounds 答案weight解析weight意為“重量;體重”。25.請(qǐng)從文中找出與No matter how old you are,it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。 答案Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast every day.口語交際A:Hi,Sue!Did you have fun in the mountains last weekend?B:26 A:Did you stay in a hotel?B:No,we stayed in tents.We cooked meals ourselves.A:27 How was the weather there? B:28 A:29 B:They were nice.Some of them helped us carry(提)water from the mountain stream(小溪).A:When did you get back home?B:This morning.We got up at 5:00,left at 5:30 and arrived at 8:30.Im very tired.30 A:I just stayed at home and did nothing.B:Oh,thats bad.A.How about the people there?B.Yes,I went there with some friends and we had fun.C.Oh,really?Sounds interesting!D.How did you spend your weekend?E.How do you cook?F.It was sunny and cool.G.Yes,we were tired.答案2630 BCFAD.詞匯31.(2017甘肅,72)Be quiet!The patients (sleep). 答案are sleeping32.My father isnt tall or short.Hes of medium h. 答案height33.Look!The boys are k(踢) the ball around in the yard. 答案kicking34.Please follow the rules.Dont (觸碰) the photos in the museum. 答案touch35.Not only my parents but also I (be) good at running. 答案am36.Please find out some (不同) between the two pictures. 答案differences37.(2019預(yù)測)Dont forget (turn) off the gas after cooking. 答案to turn38.A big (博物館) will be built in Nanchong next year. 答案museum39.(2016甘肅蘭州,99)It often rains (heavy) in this season every year. 答案heavily40.(2019預(yù)測)My grandparents are in poor (healthy).They should be taken good care of. 答案health.書面表達(dá)(2018青海)5月4日,北京大學(xué)喜迎120周年校慶,北大校長在致辭中將“鴻鵠志”中的“鵠”念成“hao”。第二天,他通過論運(yùn)表達(dá)了歉意,同時(shí)表明自己并不是一個(gè)完美的人,也有缺點(diǎn)和不足,也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)此,某英文網(wǎng)站公開征集網(wǎng)友的看法,請(qǐng)以小明的名義用英語給網(wǎng)站編輯寫一封電子郵件,表明你的觀點(diǎn)。要求:1.觀點(diǎn)獨(dú)特,內(nèi)容完整;2.結(jié)構(gòu)合理,條理清晰,書寫規(guī)范;3.詞數(shù)80左右(郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯: president(大學(xué)校長),issue(話題)Dear editor,The event has been a hot issue these days.       Yours,Xiao Ming參考范文Dear editor, The event has been a hot issue these days. In my opinion,everyone should look at others mistakes correctly because there is no one in the world who never makes mistakes.The person who can always face and admit mistakes bravely is worthy of being respected.However,in terms of my attitude,I think,what makes the public unacceptable is the presidents attitude.He should have well prepared for his speech before hand.After all,this is a very important occasion,and people may always expect a perfect president from such a famous key university.Yours,Xiao Ming8