人教版八年級英語下冊第 5 單元診斷性自測題（II ）卷一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分） The traffic accident happened when Janes grandmother in the park. A . were dancingB . dancedC . is dancingD . was dancing2. （2分） The Beijing roast duck smells _. A . brightB . badlyC . niceD . well3. （2分） - Where are you going, Bob?- To go hiking. Eric _ for me at the school gate!A . was waitingB . waitsC . waitedD . is waiting4. （2分） (2018八上肥東期末) Sun Hai _ dinner when his father got home from work. A . was makingB . makesC . madeD . is making5. （2分） (2018八下海淀期末) My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came. A . has waitedB . was waitingC . waitsD . is waiting6. （2分） (2018西城模擬) Mum the window in the kitchen when I got home. A . cleansB . will cleanC . was cleaningD . is cleaning7. （2分） (2017九上大興期末) Do you know _ at that time last night?Yes, a report for a newspaper.A . what was Linda writingB . what will Linda writeC . what Linda was writingD . what Linda will write8. （2分） _ from the post office, there is a hotel.A . AcrossB . CrossC . CrossingD . To9. （2分） Jenny often helps me English. A . learningB . learnC . to learningD . learns10. （2分） (2017七上平川期中) My mother likes meat and carrots _ dinner. A . onB . inC . withD . for二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分)11. （10分） (2019樂山) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws."Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take," Cress says. "And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too."（1） When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A . Ten years ago.B . In the year 2011.C . In the year that he was 9.（2） Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A . get a good score in science at his schoolB . encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC . become a famous person in his hometown（3） What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A . Stop offering straws to its customers.B . Prevent people from using straws to drink.C . Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4） Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A . they are the most serious problem todayB . scientists pay little attention to their influenceC . they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5） Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A . B . C . 12. （10分） Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.He doesnt do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.As a philanthropist (慈善家), he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring. So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal. He is considered as one of Chinas top philanthropists.（1） The article is probably taken from .A . a newspaperB . a novelC . a detective storyD . a science book（2） Chen Guangbiao says he will donate to charity after he dies.A . nothingB . some schoolsC . everything he hasD . his whole company（3） What does he do charity for?A . He wants to do charity for money.B . He wants to do charity for pleasure.C . He wants to ask people to help him.D . He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.（4） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . He is from Jiangsu.B . He has got a lot of awards.C . He has helped people in need.D . He has visited many countries.（5） Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A . EarthquakesB . Hope Primary SchoolsC . Pioneer of the YearD . Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao三、 語法填空 (共20題；共74分)13. （1分） (2016七上常熟期末) Its not_(health ) for you to spend so much time watching TV. 14. （1分） (2019七上無錫月考) If you _ (not be) quick for the bus, you will miss the important meeting. 15. （1分） Lily wanted to make friends with me and she sent a photo of_in the letter. (she) 16. （1分） (2017七下蒙陰期末) They think that they have spent a happy _ (child) in the countryside. 17. （10分） (2017深圳模擬) 用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞。Once upon a time, there stood a beautiful inn at the foot of a mountain. The innkeeper was a greedy old woman _ was always thinking about money. One day, a rich man stopped at the inn. The innkeeper looked at the guests fat money belt and thought, “Oh, if only all that money could be _ (me)!”The rich man asked for the _(expensive) room at the inn and he went up to his room to dress for dinner. Now, all around the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger plants. Many people say that _(eat) buds of ginger makes a person forgetful. This gave the innkeeper _ idea. “This evening for dinner I will serve ginger buds!” she thought.“Then, when the rich man _(leave) tomorrow morning, hell be forgetful and leave his money belt behind!” She ran into the kitchen and started cooking up the most delicious ginger buds she had ever made. Soon, the rich man came down the stairs and requested dinner. The innkeeper could hardly control her _(joyful) as she served him dish after dish of ginger buds.“Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed _(happy). In the morning, the innkeeper saw the rich man off at the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She couldnt find the money belt _ she looked all over the room for it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the rich mans bill. He had forgotten _(pay) for it!She ran down the stairs, out the front door, and up the road until she was out of breath, but the rich man was already far, far away.18. （10分） 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容在每個空格上填上一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Only Mothers Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all her life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good _of you as much as possible. In your walking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day _night and forgets all about _. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very _.When you are _enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. _cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind, waiting_you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels _about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest _on her face.Mother is always ready to _everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mothers Love forever!19. （1分） Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 20. （1分） (2018楊浦模擬) Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some_results. (harm) 21. （1分） Im lucky to _ as the monitor of my class.(choose) 22. （10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mary is a student. She enjoys _(run). Every morning, she starts to run near her home_(介詞) six oclock. She also _(like) ball games. After school, she _(join) her classmates to play basketball. She _(eat) well too. She has three _(meal) at school. Her favourite food is _(dumpling). But the dining hall is small with only ten _(table). The students are always _(wait) there. Now its time for dinner. Mary is _(walk) to the dining hall.23. （10分） 閱讀下面材料，有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空不超過3個單詞。 A long time ago, there was a dishonest (不誠實的) bread _ (sell) at the village market. She arrived early to get a good place and put her box of bread under the market tree. Then she went _ (hide) somewhere not far away.Several minutes later, a meat seller arrived and sat down. She was _ because she didnt have breakfast that morning. She noticed the bread and wondered who it belonged _. "Whose bread is this?" she shouted. Nobody answered, so she shouted again and again. Finally she thought that there was no _ (own), so she took some of the bread to eat.After _ (see) this, the bread seller came up to the meat seller, "Because you _ (take) some of my bread, you must give me some meat to pay _ it," she said. The meat seller refused, so the bread seller called other sellers to help her.The other sellers came and stood by the two women. They listened to their stories in _ to decide who was right. At last, they found that the bread seller left the bread there to trick (欺騙) the meat seller, so the meat seller didnt need _ (pay).24. （1分） Im sorry he has no time _(talk) to you now 25. （1分） (2018七下宿遷期末) Hobo, bring me something _ (eat). 26. （1分） I cooked the dinner so you can do the _ (dish). 27. （1分） I have never seen him after _(graduate). 28. （10分） (2017嘉興模擬) 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very _(pride) of him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with _illness which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨頭）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip loves _(play) sports. In January last year he started wheelchair racing. He came _(two) in his first race, and since then Philip _( win) every other race!In order to look _a new challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）， Philip decided to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（馬拉松）. _, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to give up . He finally made up _mind to take part. Philip _(give) medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only completed it, but he also finished in first place!Philip behaves _(brave) and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.29. （1分） (2017七上龍口期中) _ (luck) there is a car, we dont have to walk there. 30. （1分） (2020九上青山月考) Karen drove so _ that she hit against a tree and got hurt badly last night. (careful) 31. （1分） (2017九上北海期末) I have no _ (choose) but to do it.32. （10分） (2017七上興文期中) 語法填空 （1） My mother often _(watch ) TV after supper . （2） Id like _ (go) to school by bike. （3） Mary enjoys _( listen ) to the music at night . （4） _ he usually _ (finish) doing his homework before 9:00 ? （5） Tom, _ (open) the door ,please . （6） Mary and I _(be ) good friends. （7） There _(be) a lot of children in the supermarket. （8） Lets _ (go) home together. （9） He wants _ (play) in the next World Cup. （10） Ann goes _(shop) at the weekend. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共5分)33. （5分） 翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)。（1） 上星期天我和朋友去購物了。Last Sunday I _with my friends.（2） 我通常在學校里吃午飯。I usually _at school.（3） 那對孿生姐妹總是認真聽老師講課并同時做筆記。（詞數(shù)不限）The twin sisters always _the teacher carefully and take notes _.（4） 她將領(lǐng)他們參觀北京四合院。Shes going to _them _a Beijing siheyuan.（5） -他經(jīng)常在因特網(wǎng)上查找資料嗎- 不.-_he often _things _the internet?- No, _.五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共4分)34. （4分） 選詞填空 look into look up look down look forward to（1） You can _ a number in the telephone directory. （2） I wish you wouldnt _ on this kind of work. （3） The government will _ how to reduce unemployment(失業(yè)). （4） I _ hearing from you soon. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分)35. （5分） (2015八上長春月考) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。A: Good morning, Miss Smith.B: Hi, Sandy. Where have you been?A:_B: Really? Thats great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?A: Yes, but only a few words. And Im not sure if they could understand me.B: No problem._A: But Im afraid of making mistakes when I speak.B:_You should believe yourself.A: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?B: Yes, unless theyre busy.A: Well, Im still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.B:_Try to talk with them as much as you can.A: All right._A. Thanks a lot, Miss Green.B. Ive just been to the English corner.C. Thats a bad excuse.D. You have made a good start.E. No, Im not.F. We all learn from mistakes, dont we?G. Can I help you?七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分)36. （5分） 書面表達目前，地球正面臨著前所未有的危機，人口增多，能源減少，到太空生活成了熱門話題。Daniel和他的同學討論了在火星上生活的利弊，請根據(jù)討論結(jié)果并加上自己的觀點寫一篇報道。AdvantagesDisadvantagesinterestinggo to online schoolsmuch more spacerobot ( do work for us)things are cheapget ill from living therefar from Earthno food, water or oxygensome dangerous alienseasily float awayLife on MarsLife on Mars is different from that on Earth. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on earth because第 16 頁 共 16 頁參考答案一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分)11、答案：略12、答案：略三、 語法填空 (共20題；共74分)13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共5分)33、答案：略五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共4分)34、答案：略六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分)35、答案：略七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分)36、答案：略