專題十五 并列句復(fù)合句考點一：賓語從句（ ）1.(2019廣西河池)27My cousin hasn't decided_ this weekendAhow will he go to ShanghaiBhow he will go to ShanghaiChow has he gone to ShanghaiDhow he has gone to Shanghai【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序，排除AC從this weekend判斷句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，構(gòu)成will+動詞原形故選：B（ ）2.(2019自貢)29Excuse meCould you tell me _ about the Black Hole？Of courseYou can check it on this computerAhow can I get the informationBwhat information can I getCwhere I can get the information【答案】C【解析】打擾一下您能告訴在哪里可以找到關(guān)于黑洞的信息嗎？當(dāng)然你可以在這個電腦上查本題考查賓語從句賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句的語序，即：疑問詞+ 主語+謂語+其他故選：C（ ）3.(2019涼山州)40. Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it? OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy【答案】A【解析】-西蒙，你穿這件T恤看起來很帥你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？-好的我是在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的考查賓語從句賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序，排除BD從I bought it in a store online判斷句子詢問在哪里買的，用where 引導(dǎo)故選：A（ ）4.（2019湖北省黃石）10.I wonder _in Guangzhou in two hours.-Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意“-我想知道我是否能在兩個小時內(nèi)到達(dá)廣州。-當(dāng)然，高鐵非?？臁薄１绢}考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么時候能到達(dá)；whether I can arrive我是否能到達(dá)。根據(jù)Of course可知，問的是“我是否能兩個小時內(nèi)到廣州”，故選C。（ ）5.(2019天津)30Could you tell me for the fruit？By paying over the InternetAhow much will I payBhow much I will payChow will I payDhow I will pay【答案】D【解析】您能告訴我我將要如何支付這些水果嗎？通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款考查賓語，根據(jù)題目意思，您能告訴我我將要如何支付這些水果嗎？通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款需要填入一個賓語從句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是賓語從句，要用陳述語序，根據(jù)題干意思，是詢問付款的方式用特殊疑問詞 how"我將如何付款"，用陳述語序，就是how I will pay故選：D（ ）6.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)14.Could you please tell me ?Sure.Go to the third floor，please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告訴我在哪里能買到明信片嗎?當(dāng)然。請到三樓?？疾橘e語從句。which哪一個，表事物；what什么，表事情；when什么時候，表時間；where在哪里，表地點。根據(jù)回答Sure. Go to the third floor，please.可知問的是地點，故選D。（ ）7.(2019湘潭)21Can you tell me_on Father's Day？Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dadA when did you shopBwhere you goCwhat you did【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：你能告訴我在父親節(jié)你做什么嗎？猜猜是什么？我給我爸爸寫了一首詩可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，故排除 A；結(jié)合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知連詞是what故選：C（ ）8.(2019揚州)9. Kate, do you know _? Im not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is【答案】D【解析】考察賓語從句。根據(jù)回答“可能是一個觀鳥協(xié)會的工作人員”排除A和C，根據(jù)陳述句語序排除B。（ ）9.(2019遼寧沈陽)9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me ？A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it【答案】B【解析】句意：這本書很好。你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，可知“買buy”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，需用過去式，故選B。（ ）10.(2019四川成都）34. Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about【答案】B  【解析】本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句子 “Could you please tell me ”可知后文需要填一個賓語從句。從答語來看，回答了時間。故此題選B.（ ）11.(2019昆明)30. You looked unhappy just now. ?I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.A.What did you eat for lunch B.How was your picnicC.What happened to you D.How did you go there【答案】C【解析】-你剛才看起來不高興你怎么了？-我錯過了校車，上課遲到了根據(jù)答句I missed the school bus and arrived late for class可知問句要表達(dá)：你剛才看起來不高興你怎么了？故選：C（ ）12.(2019北京)12. Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】由答句可推知，問句要用過去進(jìn)行時；又由空格處的內(nèi)容在句子中作notice的賓語，如果賓語時句子，則要用陳序語序，故選B。（ ）13.（2019重慶A卷）30.Dear friends, do you still remember _ three years ago? To realize our dream!A. why you came herB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合答語可推知，空格處是在詢問原因，故排除C、D兩項；又因為why引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作remember的賓語從句，故why引導(dǎo)的從句要用陳序語序。A（ ）14.(2019廣東)38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，主語one Greater Bay Area university與build是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)；又因為in the future表示將來，故答案選A。（ ）15. (2019廣東)43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going toD. when you are going to【答案】D【解析】decided后面跟的是賓語從句，要用陳序語序；再由答語可知，此處問的是時間。故選D。（ ）16.(2019哈爾濱市)12.Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合答語可推知，此處指詢問怎樣去某地，故用表示how;又因為空格處內(nèi)容在此作tell的賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳序語序。（ ）17.(2019廣西貴港)30Could you please tell me ？Yes He went there by plane last weekAwhere Mr Brown will goBhow Mr Brown went to BeijingChow long Mr Brown has been in BeijingDwhen did Mr Brown go to Beijing【答案】B【解析】賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除選項D；結(jié)合后句句意"是的他上星期乘飛機去的"可知，要問"你能告訴我布朗先生是怎么去北京的嗎"，選項AC語意不通故選：B（ ）18.（2019福建）15.We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】句意“我們不知道這個故事是否是真的，但是它告訴我們友誼的重要性”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除C；A.這個故事是關(guān)于什么的；B.這個故事是否是真的。根據(jù)but it tells us the importance of friendship“但是它告訴我們友誼的重要性”可知，與A項不符，故選B。（ ）19.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)15. She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that 【答案】A【解析】她對他所做的事很生氣，以至于她一言不發(fā)地走了出去根據(jù)句意：她對他所做的事很生氣，以至于她一言不發(fā)地走了出去第一空考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；第二空考查sothat如此以至于故選：A（ ）20.（2019四川達(dá)州）14.Linda，could you remember_？Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？where are we going after exam B. where we are going after the examC. where are we going to after the exam D. where we are going to after the exam【答案】B【解析】句意：琳達(dá)，你還記得考試后我們要去哪里嗎？你忘了我們答應(yīng)去香港了嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，A C兩項是疑問句語序，可排除。be going to計劃做某事/打算去某地，后接動詞或地點名詞；where是副詞，修飾動詞，D項需去掉to。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選：B。（ ）21.(2019湖南湘西州)45. 一Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ？一At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A.when you will arrive B.when will you arrive C.where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】-嗨，雪莉你能告訴我你什么時候到嗎？-明早11：30考查賓語從句賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序，排除B從At 11 ：30 tomorrow morning判斷句子詢問的是時間，用when 引導(dǎo)故選：A（ ）22.(2019四川成都）40. You are not supposed to enter the teachers office _.Thanks, mom. I got it.A. unless you are allowed toB. if you want to ask questionsC. when you are asked to come in【答案】A  【解析】考查連詞以及句意理解。從對話中可看出來媽媽的意思是“你不應(yīng)該隨意進(jìn)入老師的辦公室，除非被允許進(jìn)入?！?故選A. 此題還可以用代入法，可得A.（ ）23.（2019甘肅武威）-_. -At least three times. A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)答句At least three times至少三次，可知疑問句在問"次數(shù)"，疑問詞用how many times，句意：你讀過多少次金銀島？故選：D（ ）24.(2019昆明)33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask .A.what was Kunming most famous for B.what Kunming was most famous forC.whether is summer a good time to comeD.whether summer is a good time to come【答案】B【解析】為了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫給我發(fā)電子郵件，問昆明最有名的是什么賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除選項AC；結(jié)合句意"為了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫給我發(fā)電子郵件，問昆明最有名的是什么"可知，主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用過去時，選項D時態(tài)不對，也語意不通故選：B（ ）25.(2019遼寧省葫蘆島市)14-I wonder _ -I'm not sure，but I hope soIt has been dry for two monthsAif it will rain tomorrow Bwhy it doesn't rain Cwhen the rain will stop Dhow long the rain will last【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句.賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，A.B.C.D.四個選項都是陳述語序，無法做出判斷.if是否；why為什么；when什么時候；how long多久.根據(jù)I'm not sure，but I hope so.我也不確定，但希望下雨.可知對方想知道是否下雨.故選：A.（ ）26.(2019 福建)We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句：根據(jù)三要素中的陳述語序可排除 C，且題意為 “我們不知道這個故事是否是真的，但是它告訴我們友誼的重要性”，故選 B。（ ）27.(2019廣西百色)26I want to know _we will have the meettingMaybe in the classroomAwhereBwhenCwhoDwhether【答案】A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么時候，C表示誰，D表示是否該句是一個賓語從句，根據(jù)Maybe in the classroom可知賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where，詢問的是地點故選：A（ ）28.(2019 山西)30. Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented them B. what they are used for C . when students wear them【答案】B【解析】有的學(xué)校已經(jīng)運用了智能的校服。我想知道它們被用來做什么。他們能告訴父母他們的孩子在哪。（ ）29.(2019江蘇南京)9I wonder _Someone who can make me a better personAwhen you often meet your friendsBhow you make your friends happyCwho you want to make friends withDwhere you spend weekends with friends【答案】C【解析】我想知道你想和誰交朋友能使我成為更好的人的人句意：我想知道你想和誰交朋友能使我成為更好的人的人根據(jù)答語"能使我成為更好的人的人"，可知問句應(yīng)該是在詢問人，A項詢問時間；B項詢問方式；D項詢問地點，都不對，只有C項在詢問人故選：C（ ）30.(2019湖南岳陽)I'll never forget the story_Athat cheers me upBwho cheers me upCwhat cheers me up【答案】A【解析】本題考查的是定語從句的相關(guān)知識the story（指物）是先行詞，在所給的答案中，可排除B和C，因為who引導(dǎo)定語從句只能指代人，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句時既可指人也可指物故選：A（ ）31.(2019遼寧省錦州市)4-What did Betty say to you a moment ago，Jim？-She wanted to know _Awhat will my family do this weekendBwho did I play the piano with just nowCwhy I am late for the class meetingDif I could go shopping with her this evening【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：-貝蒂剛才對你說了什么，吉姆？-她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去購物.可知賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AB；主句是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)要和過去相關(guān).故選：D.（ ）32.(2019山東菏澤)8.Could you please tell me_?Sure. Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left.A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore【答案】B【解析】句意：-請你告訴我書店在哪里好嗎？-當(dāng)然可以。你就沿著這條街走，在你的左手邊你就能找到它。where is the bookstore書店在哪里，疑問語序；where the store is陳述語序；how can I get to the bookstore我怎樣到達(dá)書店，疑問語序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個題目考查賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序，排除A和C，故選：B。考點二：定語從句（ ）1.（2019甘肅武威）I prefer music_has great lyrics. A.who B. whose C .that D./【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂，考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是music，指物，做主語，關(guān)系代詞用that/which故選：C（ ）2.(2019河南)Do you know the boy over there?The oneis holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:你知道那邊的那個男孩嗎？ 那個拿球的男孩嗎？哦，那是我鄰居菲爾。先行詞是the one,表示人，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，不能省略。故選C。（ ）3. (2019山東臨沂) Peppa Pig (小豬佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C./【答案】 B 【解析】考查定語從句。句意：小豬佩奇是一部英國卡通片，在中國很受歡迎，深受小孩子和他們的父母的喜愛。根據(jù)句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為定語從句，定語從句的先行詞為cartoon，指物，用which或that，在定語從句中作主語，故不能省略。（ ）4.(2019 福建)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句：根據(jù)先行詞 hero 英雄，可知關(guān)系代詞指代人，故選 A（ ）5.(2019四川成都）39. The boy _ lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. whos【答案】C  【解析】此題考查定語從句的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the boy是定語從句的先行詞，并且作定語從句的主語，因此選C。（ ）6.（2019四川達(dá)州）13.Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is【答案】A【解析】句意：弗蘭克,你看!那些在樹下排隊的孩子是誰?他們是來自第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生。考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意：弗蘭克，你看!樹下排隊的孩子們是誰？ 他們是來第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生可知先行詞是children，指人，作主語，故選代詞用who/that；children是復(fù)數(shù)，系詞用are，故選：A。（ ）7.(2019湖南湘西州)44. 一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】-你喜歡什么電影？-我更喜歡讓我思考的電影考查關(guān)系代詞，本句是定語從句，先行詞為movies，名詞，從句中缺主語，結(jié)合語境，你喜歡什么電影？我更喜歡讓我思考的電影故選：A（ ）8.（2019吉林）12.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where【答案】B【解析】句意“布朗是一個對所有的學(xué)生都嚴(yán)格的老師”。本題考查定語從句。A.指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；B.指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；C.表示地方，在從句中作地點狀語。本句話中先行詞為a teacher，指人，在從句中作主語，故選B。（ ）9.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight? A. / B. who C. whom D. that【答案】D【解析】散步后坐下來是放松的但是你愿意坐在一個能告訴你體重的座位上嗎？根據(jù)句意：散步后坐下來是放松的但是你愿意坐在一個能告訴你體重的座位上嗎？可知考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是 seat，指物作主語 ，關(guān)系代詞用that/which，故選：D（ ）10.（2019福建）13.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese peopleA. whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解析】句意“杜富國是一個許多中國人都知道的英雄”。本題考查定語從句。A.指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；B.指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；C.定語從句中關(guān)系詞沒有what。先行詞為a hero，指人，在從句中作主語，故選A。（ ）11.(2019廣東)44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞為人，故定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用who。（ ）12.(2019哈爾濱市)13. Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes. Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.A. whoB. that C. which【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句，不定代詞everything作先行詞，股定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用that。（ ）13.(2019湘潭)19（1分）On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the worldAthatBwhoCwhere【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院發(fā)生的大火震驚了全世界可知考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是 fire，指物，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用which/that故選：A14