完形填空(一)暖心善舉+解決問(wèn)題+誠(chéng)實(shí)的回報(bào)A 2019·昌平期末An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫) when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asian history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter, holding a tray(托盤(pán)) full of food. “Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 2and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I had put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 3 the money wasnt there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me. Feeling quite 4, I didnt notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5, I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak. “Im sorry. I dont have any money with me.”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. Youre good,” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was nameless to me. He didnt even know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldnt remember anyone doing something so nice for me. A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling(費(fèi)力)with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch. “Excuse me, maam, do you need help?”Ill never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. Its the very prize for my act of kindness. ()1.A.worriedB.hungry C.quietD.tired()2.A.overcoatB.hatC.gloves D.schoolbag()3.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined()4.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak()5.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion()6.A.visit B.interviewC.thankD.question()7.A.madeB.handed C.ordered D.bought()8.A.silence B.offerC.smileD.prideB 2019·東城一模Annas Talent ShowIt was very late, but Anna was still awake.She lay on her bed,thinking about the coming talent show tryouts(選拔賽).As the organizer, she had thought the talent show would be exciting, but she had not been prepared for the 1. For the past week, many students had been trying to convince(使信服) her of their talents and hoping to 2 her decisions about who should be in the show. Anna knew who really had talents, but some of them were her friends.If she chose them, some students might doubt whether her decisions were fair.“Ill just tell everyone not to talk to me until after the talent show tryouts,” she thought. “Ill explain that I have to remain neutral(中立的) and make sure the best acts are chosen.And everyone will 3 me, wont they?” With that thought she fell asleep. As soon as Anna arrived at school the next morning, Josh rushed up to her.“Ive been practicing on the guitar,” he told her.“Youll love my new song!”Anna smiled weakly.“Thanks, Josh,” she said in a quiet voice and 4 turned around. Just then Patti came up and said, “Im working on a new monologue.Youll love it!”Anna sighed.She believed Patti, but if she included everyone, the whole school would be in the show.Anna asked her closest friend, Margaret, for 5.Margaret thought for a few moments.“Maybe you can find teachers to be the judges for the tryouts.But remember to keep their names secret so that students wont 6 them.” “Youve saved the day, Margaret. Thanks!” Anna took a deep breath and smiled. “Thats the perfect 7.”  Early the next day, Anna visited several teachers. They were all happy to help. Anna then spread the news that anonymous(匿名的) judges would decide the winners of the tryouts. Her worries were gone, and she felt 8 again. ()1. A.reports B.problems C.lessons D.performances()2. A.know B.change C.influence D.follow()3. A.surprise B.remember C.help D.understand()4. A.quickly B.happily C.hopefully D.carefully()5. A.advice B.praise C.information D.agreement()6. A.support B.trouble C.criticize D.talk()7. A.excuse B.competition C.solution D.explanation()8. A.proud B.excited C.satisfied D.confidentC 2019·石景山二模Taking Care of Things“Youre going to be alone on the farm this weekend,” my father said as though that was no big deal. “I expect you to take care of it.”I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad. As soon as my dad left for his trip, I headed out for checking on our cows in the barn(畜棚). I saw Loretta, my dads favourite cow, eating apples.Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound Id never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2. She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that shed got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3, so I ran to call our vet(獸醫(yī)), Dr. Carrico. When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed(咽下) the apple. Loretta was now free to breathe. “Did your dad leave you to see about things?” asked Dr. Carrico. “Yes, Sir.” “Well, its not easy. 5, you know when to call for help.” I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didnt seem to react much, just kept saying “Hmm, I see” a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me. However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8. He smiled at me and said, “Shes yours. Take good care of her.” He said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple. ()1.A.leaveB.proveC.explainD.introduce()2.A.cryB.eatC.runD.die()3.A.failedB.stoppedC.movedD.relaxed()4.A.changingB.studyingC.protecting D.ignoring()5.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.ProudlyD.Naturally()6.A.forgotB.acceptedC.droppedD.shared()7.A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleased D.disappointed()8.A.respectB.secret C.regret D.wonder【參考答案】A1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D 8.CB主旨大意 本文是一篇敘述文,講述了安娜為選擇才藝選拔賽的參加者而苦惱的故事。有許多學(xué)生想爭(zhēng)取名額,其中有一些是她的朋友,所以安娜很糾結(jié),于是她向最親近的朋友詢(xún)求建議并解決了這一難題。1.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上半句“but she had not been prepared”可知,安娜還沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備,選拔賽對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)有一些難題。problem意為“難題”。故選B。2.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上半句“many students had been trying to convince her of their talents”可知,許多學(xué)生一直試圖使她相信他們的才能,希望能影響她決定誰(shuí)應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)節(jié)目。influence意為“影響”。故選C。 3.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,安娜為了確保她的決定的公正性,拒絕和所有人說(shuō)話,她相信這種行為會(huì)被理解。understand意為“理解”。故選D。4.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Ill just tell everyone not to talk to me until after the talent show tryouts”可知,安娜會(huì)告訴所有人在選拔賽結(jié)束前不要和她說(shuō)話,所以當(dāng)喬希跟她搭話時(shí),她只能快速轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)。quickly意為“快速地”。故選A。5.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,安娜在為如何選拔參加節(jié)目的人選苦惱,她找到最親近的朋友詢(xún)求建議。advice意為“建議”。故選A。6.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上半句“But remember to keep their names secret ”可知,瑪格麗特建議將評(píng)委們的名字保密是為了防止學(xué)生打擾他們。trouble意為“打擾”。故選B。7.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“Youve saved the day, Margaret. Thanks! Anna took a deep breath and smiled.”可知,安娜笑了,因?yàn)楝敻覃愄氐慕ㄗh解決了問(wèn)題。solution意為“解決方案”。故選C。8.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句“As the organizer, she had thought the talent show would be exciting”可知,作為組織者,安娜原以為才藝表演選拔賽是令人激動(dòng)的。在解決問(wèn)題之后她再一次興奮。excited意為“激動(dòng)的”。故選B。C主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。父親讓作者一個(gè)人照看農(nóng)場(chǎng),并希望他能處理好一切。在父親剛離開(kāi)不久,奶牛Loretta被蘋(píng)果卡住很難呼吸,作者及時(shí)叫來(lái)獸醫(yī),救了Loretta。后來(lái)Loretta生了小牛,父親讓作者給其起名字并照顧它。1.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,父親讓作者一個(gè)人照看農(nóng)場(chǎng),作者認(rèn)為自己可以處理任何可能發(fā)生的事情,并想證明給父親看。句中“that”指代上文“I could deal with just about anything that might come up”。故選B。2.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that shed got an apple stuck in her throat.”可知,蘋(píng)果卡在奶牛的喉嚨里,它很難呼吸,看起來(lái)像快要死了。故選D。3.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句中“so I ran to call our vet, Dr. Carrico”可知,作者想取出蘋(píng)果但是失敗了,所以才去請(qǐng)獸醫(yī)。故選A。4.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“He told me to get him two boards.”可推知,Dr. Carrico研究了當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況,進(jìn)而找出了解決辦法。故選B。5.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,獸醫(yī)指的是看家并不容易,幸好作者知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”。故選A。6.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“After I told him, he didnt seem to react much”可知,作者放棄了不告訴父親的想法,drop意為“終止;放棄”。故選C。7.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者起初向父親保證能處理好農(nóng)場(chǎng)的一切,所以當(dāng)作者告訴父親牛被蘋(píng)果卡住時(shí),父親只是簡(jiǎn)短地回答“我知道了”,作者猜測(cè)父親對(duì)他很失望。故選D。8.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself.”可知,作者對(duì)父親讓他給剛出生的小牛取名字這件事感到驚訝。wonder意為“驚訝;驚奇”。故選D。