課時作業(yè)(二十二)必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom(限時：35分鐘).單項填空1My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years.Did she？She _ have a gift for languages.Acan BmightCshould Dmust2The two men discussed and came to _ conclusion that the helicopter would take _ place of a car some day.A/; / Ba; theCa; / D/; the3I'm trying to break the _ of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure4The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out5Peter _ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.Asettled down Bbroke downCpassed away Dbroke out6He received a set of china yesterday from his parents _ sixty pieces.Aconsisted of Bconsisting ofCconsist of Dto consist of7She's going to have problems finding a job _ she has a doctor's degree.Aif Beven ifCas Dsince8I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked BarrangedCsent Dcalled9If what you say is not_with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.Acontroversial BconsistentCconfident Dconsiderate10Sorry，but I can't visit you tomorrow.Come whenever it is to your _Apreference BpleasureCconvenience Dconnection11Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most _ time she had ever had.Apositive BenjoyableCmiserable Dunbelievable12How many people attended the exhibit?_ speaking，about 200.I didn't count.AStrictly BRoughlyCGenerally DHonestly13The traveler _ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.Athrilled BinfluencedCchallenged Dencouraged14It is _ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.Aon BtoCin Dfor15Nobody wanted to _ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.Asolve BclarifyChandle Dset about.閱讀理解American children aren't the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friendsaside from time in school or time spent doing homeworkwere classified as sedentary.The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推測)that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.16If you are sedentary, you_Aare a diligent student spending much time doing homeworkBhave at least an hour of exercise outdoors every dayClike watching TV and playing computer gamesDspend a lot of time sitting down and not moving17Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?AMost children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation.BGirls in every country are no more active than boys.CChildren in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.DOnly 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.18Which could be the best title of the passage?AAmerican children are addicted to TVs and computersBNearly one third of children globally are couch potatoesCEffects of physical activities on healthDUnimaginable standard of physical health19What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?AThe suitable amount of physical activities for students.BSome of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.CThe reasons behind the lack of physical activities.DThe ways to make the most of physical activities.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. _20_ Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift$7，000, a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave.But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. _21_ In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100，000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. _22_Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it. _23_ “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them，” says their friend Sand Van Weelden._24_ It was the Hatches' wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and centsshould enrich the whole community(社區(qū)) and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighborsthat was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story.AThe community of Alto was rather poor.BIsh and Arlene never asked if their neighbors needed anything.CThe Hatches gave away their possessions to their neighbors.DEven more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.EDozens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity.FThey enjoyed comparison shopping, checking prices before making a new purchase.GThe Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.參考答案課時作業(yè)(二十二).1.D考查情態(tài)動詞。不到兩年就學(xué)會了日語，那“一定(must)”很有語言天賦。2B考查冠詞。come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論；take the place of代替。3C考查名詞。句意：我正試圖改掉起床太晚的習(xí)慣。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 習(xí)慣。4C考查動詞短語辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)；說出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“書寫，聲稱；理解；辨認(rèn)出”。由句意可知選C。5B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之負(fù)病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意為“身體出毛病”。settle down定居，平靜下來；pass away去世；break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā)。6B考查動詞短語用法。句意：他昨天從他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china與consist of之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以要用動詞­ing形式作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which consists of。7B考查連詞。句意：即使她有博士學(xué)位，找工作也將遇到一些困難。even if即使，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。8B考查動詞辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三項均無此用法。9B考查形容詞辨析。be consistent with與一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話，這將會對你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好的影響。controversial引起爭論的，有爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。10C考查名詞辨析。答句句意：你什么時候方便就什么時候來。convenience方便，便利。preference偏愛；pleasure快樂，高興；connection連接。11B考查形容詞辨析。由賓語從句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”時光。12B考查副詞辨析。roughly speaking粗略地說。strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說；generally speaking通常，一般說來；honestly speaking老實說。由I didn't count.可知應(yīng)選B項。13A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭(thrilled)不已，故選A項。14B考查介詞。to one's credit為固定短語，意思是“值得贊揚”，故選B項。15B考查動詞(詞組)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解決”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；闡明”。句意：沒有人想為他澄清事情的真相，雖然每個人都知道他是無過錯的。.一項面向34個國家7萬多名青少年開展的調(diào)查顯示，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時間達(dá)到三個小時甚至更多。16D推理判斷題。第三段提到：除了在學(xué)校或做作業(yè)的時間外，每天看電視、玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天的時間超過三個小時的孩子被定義為“久坐不動的”。由此推斷，如果你被認(rèn)為是“sedentary”，你就是大部分時間坐著不動的人。17A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“多數(shù)兒童都缺乏鍛煉，而且這和他們生活在富國和窮國沒有多大關(guān)系”及該段提及的調(diào)查的范圍可推知A項“全球大多數(shù)兒童沒有達(dá)到建議活動量”是正確的。B項可根據(jù)第四段末尾排除；C項可根據(jù)第二段前三句排除；D項可根據(jù)第五段第二句的后半句排除。18B主旨大意題。第一段是全文的中心，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“一項面向34個國家7萬多名青少年開展的調(diào)查顯示，愛坐在電視機前的并非只有美國兒童，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時間達(dá)到三個小時甚至更多”，由此可知B項正確。19C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段提到：人們對各國兒童缺乏身體鍛煉表示極大的關(guān)注，Guthold分析，除汽車和電視的普及外，都市化也是造成兒童缺乏身體鍛煉的一個因素。由此推斷接下來作者很可能會詳細(xì)地討論兒童缺乏身體鍛煉背后的原因。.2024GEFBD- 6 -