課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七) Units 56(八上)(限時(shí):30分鐘).單項(xiàng)選擇1.2020·原創(chuàng)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.naturalB.addressC.acceptD.human2.2019·蘇州Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ? A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.clearly3.Two tickets for Sunday, please!Sorry. There is left.  A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything4.2019·宜昌Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a . A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame5.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.  A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide 6.Sorry, these books have been . You may come next week. A.gone out B.looked outC.come outD.sold out7.2019·揚(yáng)州Facial recognition(人臉識(shí)別) technology is widely used for payment. , we needn't enter the passwords any more. A.For exampleB.As a resultC.What's worseD.What's more8.2019·南通He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A.must B.mayC.can'tD.mustn't9.2020·原創(chuàng)All of us should know what attention should be paid to a more beautiful Lianyungang. A.buildingB.to buildC.buildD.have built10.2019·遂寧I failed the physics test yesterday. A.Bad luckB.Come onC.But I did wellD.Sorry to hear that.2019·溫州完形填空Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in11 group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were13. I listened silently. “She's such a loser,” one girl said.Another girl added, “Ashley, she14follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so15 and strange. I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying16. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I17 we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so18, and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for19 you are.” This time it became so profound. Then and there I20to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year.24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me. ()11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our ()12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move ()13.A.thinking aboutB.talking aboutC.waiting forD.asking for ()14.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never ()15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold ()16.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously()17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought ()18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different ()19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who ()20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued ()21.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles ()22.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without ()23.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions ()24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If ()25.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise.2019·南京二模閱讀理解If a polar bear tells you to talk to the hand, don't be surprised. The animals seem to communicate with each other through scent trails(氣味痕跡) left by their paws. As they walk across the snowy Arctic, polar bears are usually alone. In the past, people noticed that polar bears sometimes smelled the footprints of other bears. Could there be chemical information hidden in their tracks?Researchers gathered scent samples from the feet of 203 wild polar bears. All of the samples were taken in spring, when polar bears produce the young. To get each bear's scent, researchers rubbed a cotton cloth between its toes. Then they went to zoos and tested 28 zoo polar bears to see how they responded to the foot scents of strange bears. In case(以防) the toe clothes from the wild bears carried any disease, the researchers spread each scent sample onto a piece of cardboard and put it inside a little wooden box. The bears could smell and approach the boxes, but they couldn't touch the samples directly.In general, bears were more interested in foot scents from the opposite sex(性別). They were more likely to approach the scent boxes in spring than in fall.Judging by the zoo bears' special interest in scents from the opposite sex, it seems that polar bears use foot smells to track down potential(潛在的) mates. By following a set of attractive footprints, a lonely polar bear can find itself a partner and make more polar bears. But this will only work as long as the sea ice that bears walk across is unbroken. The more it melts, the more bears' trails will be incomplete. As a result, they will have no one's feet to smell but their own.26.What's the right order of the steps that researchers follow to study the communication between polar bears?()a.Rub a cotton cloth between each bear's toes.b.Go to zoos and test 28 zoo polar bears to see how they respond.c.Write down the zoo bears' responses and find out the reason accordingly.d.Spread each scent sample onto a piece of cardboard and put it inside a box.A.adcbB.adbcC.dacbD.dabc27.Why were the pieces of cardboard with scent samples placed in the boxes?()A.To help zoo bears to smell the scents directly.B.To keep the scents from disappearing quickly.C.To prevent possible diseases in samples from spreading.D.To separate these wild bears' scents from those of zoo bears.28.By following a set of attractive footprints, a polar bear can .() A.find more foodB.find its way homeC.find itself a partnerD.make more friends29.From the last paragraph, we can infer(推測(cè)) .() A.the birth of more polar bearsB.the way of bears to attract their matesC.the possibility of bears' losing their wayD.the need for keeping the Arctic from melting.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。30.Sadly, his mother (死) of cancer last month.  31.The air pollution in China is a (嚴(yán)重的) problem.  32.I am going to the (市場(chǎng)) to buy some food.  33.Look! The road is (覆蓋) with snow.  34.This wetland (提供) food and shelter for wildlife all year round.  .2019·南充改編根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 35.b they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith 36.i some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to 37.c the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone's face looked pale except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, “Don't worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few 38.w. So we have fourteen people here.” All of the friends became 39.h again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.  【參考答案】.1.A2.D根據(jù)前面的“說(shuō)話(huà)大聲點(diǎn)”可知,此處指“聽(tīng)清楚”,故選D。3.B4.D5.D表示“為某人提供某物”,應(yīng)用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。故選D。6.D7.B根據(jù)句意“人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)廣泛使用在支付上。”可知,因此,我們不再需要輸入密碼。as a result結(jié)果,故選B。8.B根據(jù)“I see him drink a cup at times.”可推斷出“他可能喜歡咖啡”。9.B10.D.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。作者原來(lái)喜歡模仿自己心中的偶像,并努力加入到偶像的群體中,從著裝到愛(ài)好都在效仿著別人。后來(lái)聽(tīng)到對(duì)方對(duì)其評(píng)論受到傷害后回家大哭,接受了母親的建議,“就做好你自己,人們會(huì)喜歡真實(shí)的你”。作者后來(lái)做出改變,把別人的傷害當(dāng)成了贈(zèng)送給自己的禮物。11.B考查代詞辨析。承接前文作者的偶像是一個(gè)女孩,用her修飾group表示“適應(yīng)了她的小團(tuán)體”。故選B。12.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。get seats for sb.意為“為某人占座”,符合句意“最后一節(jié)課我提前幾分鐘逃課去餐廳為我們的小團(tuán)體成員占座位”。B項(xiàng)意為“買(mǎi)”,C項(xiàng)意為“租”,D項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”。故選A。13.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。下文“我靜靜地聽(tīng)”提示本句意為“我意識(shí)到他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁础薄Ｓ胻alk about和what構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示“談?wù)撌裁础?。A項(xiàng)意為“考慮”,C項(xiàng)意為“等候”,D項(xiàng)意為“索要”。故選B。14.B考查副詞辨析。承接前文的敘述可知用副詞always表示“總是”,符合句意“她總是追隨著你,試圖模仿你”。A項(xiàng)意為“一次;從前”,C項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”,D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。故選B。15.D考查形容詞辨析。下文形容詞strange“陌生的”提示用形容詞cold“冷的”,符合句意“從前熟悉的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)是如此冰冷和陌生”。A項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅的”,B項(xiàng)意為“特別的”,C項(xiàng)意為“弱的”。故選D。16.A考查副詞辨析。下文“我感到心碎”提示用副詞sadly“傷心地”修飾動(dòng)詞cry,符合句意“我禁不住傷心地哭了”。B項(xiàng)意為“靦腆地”,C項(xiàng)意為“激動(dòng)地”,D項(xiàng)意為“緊張地”。故選A。17.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。用動(dòng)詞think的過(guò)去式thought后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,符合句意“我原以為我們是朋友”,和上文“怎么會(huì)這樣呢?”意義貫通。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,B項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”,C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到”。故選D。18.B考查形容詞辨析。下文“我聽(tīng)了一百萬(wàn)次了”提示用形容詞simple表示“簡(jiǎn)單的”,符合句意“她給我的建議很簡(jiǎn)單”。A項(xiàng)意為“滑稽的”,C項(xiàng)意為“有用的”,D項(xiàng)意為“不同的”。故選B。19.D考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,直譯“你是誰(shuí)”,符合句意“人們會(huì)喜歡真實(shí)的你”。故選D。20.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。承接上文接受母親的建議,decide to do sth.表示“決定做某事”,符合句意“我決定找回我自己”。A項(xiàng)意為“失敗”,B項(xiàng)意為“忘記”,D項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”。故選C。21.C考查名詞辨析。下文“我買(mǎi)我想穿的新衣服、不再去上美術(shù)課”等提示本句意為“接下來(lái)的一個(gè)月我經(jīng)歷了很多變化”。用名詞changes表示“變化”。A項(xiàng)意為“痛苦”,B項(xiàng)意為“疑問(wèn)”,D項(xiàng)意為“煩惱”。故選C。22.A考查介詞辨析。用介詞短語(yǔ)with sb.表示“和某人一起”,符合句意“我不再和她們一起去上美術(shù)課”。B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于”,C項(xiàng)意為“反對(duì)”,D項(xiàng)意為“無(wú);沒(méi)有”。故選A。23.D考查名詞辨析。用名詞opinion表示“觀點(diǎn)”,符合句意“我有了我自己的主意,不再跟隨這群人”。A項(xiàng)意為“技巧”,B項(xiàng)意為“習(xí)慣”,C項(xiàng)意為“課題”。故選D。24.C考查連詞辨析。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意“當(dāng)我回顧的時(shí)候,我想這是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己打算成為什么樣的人的一年”。A項(xiàng)意為“在以前”,B項(xiàng)意為“除非”,D項(xiàng)意為“假如;如果”。故選C。25.A考查名詞辨析。用名詞gift表示“禮物”,符合句意“不管那天我如何痛苦,這是她們送給我的禮物”。B項(xiàng)意為“選擇”,C項(xiàng)意為“許諾”,D項(xiàng)意為“驚奇”。故選A。.2629BCCD.30.died31.serious32.market33.covered34.provides .35.because36.invited37.count38.weeks39.happy