課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十三) Units 5(八下)(限時(shí):30分鐘).單項(xiàng)選擇1.2020·原創(chuàng)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.politelyB.pickC.publicD.litter2.2019·徐州質(zhì)檢It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good . A.methodsB.moodsC.mannersD.minds3.We should find a place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far from here and it's very quiet.  A.meaningfulB.publicC.tinyD.proper4.In Britain, people won't push past you if you are . They will wait until you move away.  A.by the wayB.on the wayC.in their wayD.in some ways5.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid in the centre of the city. A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.driven6.2019·無錫二模Green Book was a big winner at the 91st Academy Awards, winning three Oscars: Best Motion Picture, Best Supporting Actor Best Original Screenplay. A.as well asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as good as7.May I be allowed to choose a summer course?It's up to you. You're to make your own decision. A.too oldB.enough oldC.old enoughD.old too8.2018·連云港贛榆模擬China Dream is a great way to the fast development of our own country.  A.push inB.make upC.push forD.take up9.You'd better fix the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A.likeB.withC.asD.follow10.2019·宿遷Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.Why not ask your brothers for help? . A.No pain, no gainB.Every dog has its dayC.The early bird catches the wormD.Many hands make light work.2019·蘇州二模改編完形填空British people are famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation. 11 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others(打噴嚏), we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.  We pride ourselves on our polite 12 in public. As a result, we use the word “sorry” quite a loteven when we don't really 13 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the 14, you would start by saying “Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?” If you're five minutes late for an appointment(約會(huì)), you would generally 15 the person by saying “Sorry, I'm late!” We use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 16 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定義) of “sorry” are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret 17 you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 18 with “Sorry to disturb you.” In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel 19. So what does “sorry” really mean? Well, in the British 20, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 21 way to get what you want. 22, an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers 23 apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in borrowing their phones. 24, when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 percent successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good 25 to get what you want! ()11.A.WhenB.WhetherC.BeforeD.Though()12.A.activitiesB.conversationsC.mannersD.discussions()13.A.meanB.enjoyC.acceptD.use()14.A.placeB.time C.personD.reason()15.A.tellB.faceC.remindD.greet()16.A.developedB.appearedC.improvedD.changed()17.A.because B.beforeC.although D.so()18.A.startB.leadC.replyD.go()19.A.happyB.regretful C.surprisedD.disappointed()20.A.historyB.traditionC.cultureD.habit()21.A.safeB.cleverC.braveD.true()22.A.FinallyB.UsuallyC.MostlyD.Recently()23.A.byB.for C.ofD.without ()24.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover()25.A.chance B.method C.decisionD.courage.2019·葫蘆島閱讀理解What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them.A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(單行道),unpaved (未鋪路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(嗆人的塵土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.”Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假裝) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一視同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.26.The driver in the car ahead stopped to .() A.repair the carB.have a restC.ask the wayD.let the back car go27.The underlined word “endure” probably means in Chinese.() A.原諒B.容忍C.抱怨D.譴責(zé)28.In fact the waiter opened the bottle .() A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success29.The second story may happen.() A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street30.The best title of the passage is “”.() A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。31.2019·柳州Our monitor wants to have a (討論) about the sports meeting with us. 32.2019·泰州模擬In China and Japan, it is considered (不禮貌的) to be late for a social activity. 33.Mr. Smith (親吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.  34.2019·蘇州一模She always (表達(dá)) her ideas clearly. 35.Our English teacher is patient enough to (解釋) English grammar rules to us again and again. .2020·原創(chuàng)根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(淺色的) skin(皮膚) are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true; many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 36.s that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.  These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 37.l important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made 38.i easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are always 39.c. People are now able to 40.e borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?  【參考答案】.1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B動(dòng)詞avoid后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),表示“避免做某事”。故選B。6.A7.C8.C9.C10.D上文“為什么不叫你的兄弟們幫忙呢?”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“眾人拾柴火焰高”,使上下文意思貫通。A項(xiàng)意為“一分耕耘,一分收獲”;B項(xiàng)意為“人人皆有得意時(shí)”;C項(xiàng)意為“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”。故選D。.1115BCABD1620DAABC2125BDDBB.主旨大意本文是一篇說明文,介紹了禮貌的基本要素:強(qiáng)烈的公平意識(shí)、具有同情心、對(duì)待他人能一視同仁。26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.(但是到目前為止,你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵,在剩下的路上我要忍受你的灰塵)”可知,前面的司機(jī)停下車讓后面的車先走。故選D。27.B28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知,服務(wù)員很容易地打開了瓶子。故選A。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“A man was having dinner alone”以及“Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知,這個(gè)故事可能發(fā)生在飯店。故選C。30.C主旨大意題。本文介紹了禮貌的基本要素:強(qiáng)烈的公平意識(shí)、具有同情心、對(duì)待他人能一視同仁。故C項(xiàng)“對(duì)待他人的禮貌”符合大意。.31.discussion32.impolite33.kisses34.expresses35.explain.36.seems37.longer38.it39.changing40.easily