題型二單項(xiàng)選擇素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高S U Y A N GX U N L I A NT I G A O一、從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.actB.schoolbagC.againD.fat2.A.borrowB.downC.nowD.how3.A.seatB.meatC.treatD.dead4.A.thousandB.thinkC.birthdayD.these5.A.sevenB.newsC.supermarketD.slowly6.A.AugustB.busC.clubD.just7.A.bodyB.becomeC.bottleD.chopsticks8.A.payB.saysC.todayD.may9.A.whatB.whetherC.whoseD.wheel10.A.coatB.faceC.dictionaryD.fact二、從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。(2018甘肅白銀)1.A.actB.bagC.factD.make2.A.relaxB.sevenC.websiteD.tell3.A.purpleB.returnC.surpriseD.hurt4.A.gameB.gentlemanC.flagD.together5.A.themB.withC.weatherD.think三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018江蘇宿遷,1)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.theB.anC.aD./2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. A.inB.onC.atD.between3.Excuse me,I want some books,but I cant find a bookshop here.I know on my way home.Come with me,please. A.thisB.oneC.itD.that4.Wu Wei,a young artist,has received high from the art community for this sculpture. A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress5. do you visit your grandparents,Timmy? Once a week.A.How manyB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.I saw John in the park this morning.It be him.He has gone to Hong Kong. A.cantB.canC.mustntD.must7.The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A.as clear asB.as clearly asC.so clear asD.so clearly as8.Liu Chuanjian,the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633,successfully down the plane last month. A.has broughtB.will bringC.broughtD.bring9.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after10.fine weather it is!Shall we go hiking in the hills? Why not?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a11.How is our government going to deal with the office building?It will be a library. A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into12.This kind of pen ,and is also very cheap.I think you can buy some. A.writes wellB.writes goodC.is written wellD.is written good13.Could you tell me ? In five minutes,at 10:25.A.when did the next underground arriveB.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive14.(2018山東萊蕪,33)Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.Yes.And the high-speed rail in 2020. A.completesB.is completedC.will be completedD.will complete15.(2018遼寧盤錦,7) Evans had a sore throat.His friend advised him some hot water. A.drinkingB.to drink C.drinkD.drank16.May I have a look at the magazine ChinaToday?Certainly. A.Thank youB.Its a pityC.Here you areD.Id like to答案：一、15 CADDB610 ABBCB二、15 DACBD三、1.C考查冠詞辨析。句意:今天下午在學(xué)校大廳將有“一個(gè)”關(guān)于禮儀的報(bào)告。talk“報(bào)告”,是以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,故選C項(xiàng),表數(shù)量。2.A考查介詞詞義辨析。在某個(gè)月應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A項(xiàng)。3.B考查代詞用法辨析。句意:打擾一下,我想要買些書,但是在這我找不到書店。我知道在我回家的路上有一家,請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng),與上邊出現(xiàn)的abookshop相比較是同類不同物。4.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:吳偉,一個(gè)年輕的藝術(shù)家,因?yàn)樗牡袼芷吩谒囆g(shù)界獲得了很高的評(píng)價(jià)。故選B項(xiàng),意為“贊美;贊揚(yáng)”。5.D考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。howmany“多少”,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;howlong“多長(zhǎng)”,對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間提問(wèn);howmuch“多少”,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或提問(wèn)價(jià)錢;howoften“多久一次”,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)Onceaweek“一周一次”可知提問(wèn)頻率,故選D項(xiàng)。6.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)HehasgonetoHongKong“他去了香港”可推知,早上在公園里見到的不可能是約翰。故選A項(xiàng)。7.B考查副詞的用法。spoke是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾;根據(jù)tomakethevisitorsunderstandher“為了讓游客聽明白”可推斷出,導(dǎo)游盡可能說(shuō)清楚。故選B項(xiàng)。8.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。lastmonth“上個(gè)月”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。故選C項(xiàng)。9.B考查連詞用法辨析。句意:當(dāng)客人到來(lái)的時(shí)候,賓館的經(jīng)理正在大門口等待。聯(lián)系上句waswaiting“正在等”和下文theguestsarrived“賓客到達(dá)時(shí)”可推斷出答案選B項(xiàng),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。10.A考查感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:多好的天氣啊!我們?nèi)ド嚼锿讲铰眯性趺礃影?為什么不呢?weather“天氣”是不可數(shù)名詞;fine是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的構(gòu)成:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他!可知答案是A項(xiàng)。11.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們的政府將如何處理辦公樓?它將會(huì)被改建成一座圖書館。聯(lián)系上句“我們的政府將如何處理辦公樓?”可知答案選D項(xiàng),意為“把變成”。turnout意為“結(jié)果是;證明是”。12.A考查不及物動(dòng)詞用法。句意:這種鋼筆很好寫,而且很便宜。我認(rèn)為你可以買一些。write是動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾,故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);write做不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。故選A項(xiàng)。13.D考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。句意:你能告訴我下一輛地鐵什么時(shí)候到達(dá)嗎?五分鐘后,10:25。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Infiveminutes“五分鐘后”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D項(xiàng)。14.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thehigh-speedrail和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;in2020是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。15.B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。16.C考查情景交際。句意:我可以看一下雜志今日中國(guó)嗎?當(dāng)然,給你。根據(jù)前面的Certainly“當(dāng)然可以”可推知,是對(duì)于提出的請(qǐng)求給予肯定回答。故選C項(xiàng),意為“給你”。5