江蘇省英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（二） 記敘類A卷一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共81分)1. （10分）閱讀理解 In modern China, peoples lives are becoming better and better. Many people dont stay at home during their vacation (假期). They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside (鄉(xiāng)村) come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature (大自然). We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A . Go to the countryside.B . Go to other countries.C . Stay at home.D . Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A . Because it is more interesting.B . Because they have more time.C . Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D . Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take the writers family to get to the hill by car? A . For fifty minutes.B . For about an hour.C . For about two hours.D . For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？ A . Because there are lots of cars on the street.B . Because there are many people fishing.C . Because they dont take enough food and drink.D . Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.2. （6分）閱讀理解 The 35th Weifang International Kite Festival opened in April 2018 in East Chinas Shandong, receiving kite fans from all over the world. Shandong has a long history of kite making. Over 2,000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban from Shangdong invented a kite. It was made of bamboo. In the following centuries, kite making developed well in China. The first Weifang International Kite Festival was celebrated in 1984. In 1983, chairman of the Seattle Kite Association David Checkley took part in a kite show in Shanghai and later he visited several kite manufacturers (制造商). He found that kites made in Weifang were the best. He suggested that an international event take place there. So Weifang began to hold it in April every year. At the fifth festival, Weifang became known as the "kite capital of the world". Today, Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories. Their products are sold to over 40 countries and areas, making up 85% of the domestic (國(guó)內(nèi)的) market and 65% of the world market. However, there are also some problems. "Only a few people would like to learn traditional kite making," says Yang Hongwei. In her opinion, only something traditional can last. As for this problem, an older craftsman (手藝人) Zhang Xiaodong said, "Only through innovation can we achieve a bright future for traditional hand-made kites." Zhang has created a rocket-shaped kite after China launched the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. "I have a controller and the two parts of the rocket can separate in the sky," he said proudly. He is planning to use drones (無(wú)人機(jī)) in kite making next.（1）Why does the writer mention Gongshu Ban? A . To introduce the history of Shandong.B . To encourage us to make kites by ourselves.C . To explain how to use bamboo to make kites.D . To show Shandong has a long history of kite making.（2）Whats the second paragraph mainly about? A . The long history of kite flying in Weifang.B . Why kite flying is becoming more and more popular.C . When Weifang International Kite Festival takes place.D . How the idea of holding Weifang International Kite Festival came up.（3）The underlined word "rocket" in the last paragraph refers to "_". A . the controllerB . the Shenzhou-5 spacecraftC . the kite Zhang madeD . the drone Zhang will use（4）What do we know from the passage? A . Yang Hongwei suggests new ways to make kites.B . Kites made in Weifang are famous all over the world.C . Many people are interested in learning traditional kite making.D . Weifang became known as the "kite capital of the world" in 1987.3. （8分）閱讀理解 Simon lived in a big house with his family in the southeast of Australia. Their house was 20 kilometers from the town, at a beautiful beach. There were five people in his family. Theyre his parents, his two younger sisters and him. The house had four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. In front of the house, there were many trees and flowers. They had a very big farm around the house, and thousands of sheep were there. In the morning, Simon took a school bus to his school in the town. And after school, he helped his parents do some farm work. At weekends his school friends often came to visit. They usually travelled there by bus. On the farm they played games, went swimming and had a picnic together. They thought it was a nice place to live in. It was so relaxing, and never dull. （1）Simon and his family lived . A . near the seaB . in the townC . behind the forestD . on the mountain（2）There were rooms in their big house. A . sixB . sevenC . eightD . nine（3）Simon went to school by school bus because . A . there was no railroadB . they didnt have a carC . he couldnt ride a bikeD . his house was far from the school（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A . Simons family had a small farm.B . Simons friends liked staying on the farm.C . Simons friends came to the farm every Monday.D . Simons friends had many kinds of animals on the farm.4. （11分）閱讀理解 It is believed in some ways that the daughter is fathers lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time my father has been a very vague figure(模糊形象)to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up(露面), "Dont come. I will be very nervous if I see you. "I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. "Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didnt want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.For much of my life I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my fathers deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we dont perceive(感知)the world with our hearts and minds. Theres no doubt that life doesnt lack(缺少)love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writers father was in the hospital during her operation.B . The writers father attended her high school graduation ceremony.C . The writers father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.D . The writers father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.（2）The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because _. A . she gave a speech successfullyB . the graduation ceremony was overC . she was so nervous that she couldnt help cryingD . she was touched to find her father cared about her（3）What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）_？ A . That my father was a cold-blooded man.B . That my father was always doing projects.C . That my father sat in the corner of the hall.D . That my fathers eyes were filled with tears.（4）Whats the best title of the passage? A . My busy father.B . Life is full of love.C . Seeing is not believing.D . A wonderful speech.5. （8分）閱讀理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知識(shí)). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(傳記) because I can learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage（文章）? A . Play sports.B . Watch TVC . Read books.D . Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?. A . We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B . Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.C . We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D . Reading books cant give us any knowledge.（3）What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese? A . 滾石不生苔B . 讀數(shù)千本書(shū)就能行數(shù)千里路C . 讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路D . 讀書(shū)百遍，其義自見(jiàn)（4）Reading books can help people_. A . understand the world betterB . get more sleepC . know little about themselvesD . get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Books are helpful to us.B . Only reading books can make people succeed(成功).C . Young people should read more books.D . Chairman Mao likes reading very much.6. （8分）閱讀理解 You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.Having family meetings is a good way to improve(改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes(包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (親戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation(交談).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. " Only one person talks at a time" or" No smart phone use during meetings" may make everyone stay respectful(尊重人的). You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that its your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.（1）What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage? A . Have dinner together.B . Watch TV in the living room.C . Communicate with each other.D . Clean the living room together.（2）What does a nuclear family(Paragraph 2)include? A . Parents and relatives.B . Parents and children.C . Parents and grandparents.D . All the members in the house.（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A . How to make a family meeting go well.B . What you shouldnt do in a family meeting.C . How to make a family meeting interesting.D . What children can learn from a family meeting.（4）Who is the passage written for? A . Parents.B . Children.C . Volunteers.D . Teachers.7. （6分）閱讀理解In films, spies(間諜) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spys life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a school teacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a school teacher and wanted to find a new job. As a young spy, Hale didnt have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the river bank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the river bank and found the papers in his boots.Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret(后悔) I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.（1）Why did Nathan Hale become a spy? A . For fun.B . For money.C . For himself.D . For his country.（2）What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1mean? A . 愛(ài)撒謊的B . 愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的C . 愛(ài)沖動(dòng)的D . 愛(ài)幻想的（3）According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A . Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.B . Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.C . Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.D . Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.（4）What was the correct order in which these events happened?Hale joined the American army.Hale got information for the American army.British soldiers caught Hale.Hale became a school teacher.Hale told his secret to somebody else.A . B . C . D . （5）What do Nathan Hales final words mean? A . He regretted that he had to die for his country.B . He felt scared to die at such a young age.C . He wished to continue working for his country.D . Its unfair that his country didnt bring him a reward.8. （8分） Last month the manager（經(jīng)理） of a jewelry shop ( 珠寶店) received a letter. As he was very busy then, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time. He opened it and a 10-pound note(票 ) fell out onto the desk. Within the note was a letter which said:Dear sir:In 1935 I got engaged(訂婚 ). But unfortunately I lost my job. At the time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring(婚戒 ). The assistant took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I didnt know the size of my girls finger. So I left the shop without buying a ring. My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years. At that time, the ring cost 2 pounds so I think it is 10 pounds at todays price and Im sending 10 pounds.Yours truly,A customer (顧客 )（1）What happened in 1935?A . The jewelry shop lost some rings.B . The customer married a girl.C . The customer stole (偷竊) a ring for his wife.D . The customer stole a ring for his girl friend.（2）What do you think of the customer?A . HonestB . ForgetfulC . DishonestD . Careless9. （8分） One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”“Its all right now,” the dentist told him, “Its over.”“You dont understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”（1）The story took place _.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at night（2）When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _.A . overB . illC . all rightD . rich（3）The man _ after he took some medicine.A . began to workB . began to cryC . went homeD . went to sleep（4）The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth.A . a toothB . a bad toothC . all the bad teethD . all the teeth（5）The man ran in _.A . because he was illB . because he wanted to sleepC . to tell the doctor that he was all rightD . to tell the dentist that his house was on fire10. （8分）閱讀理解SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Be patient. Line up on the platform (站臺(tái)) and wait for the train. Be polite. Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train.Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.（1）The text is mainly about how to . A . be a careful driverB . buy MTR ticketsC . be a good passengerD . keep safe at home（2）People who will get on the train should . A . wait in lineB . open the doorC . ask for helpD . leave the seats（3）When you hear a “beep” sound, . A . close the doorB . rush onto the trainC . get off the train at onceD . stop and wait for the next train（4）Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text? A . B . C . D . （5）The text is probably a . A . reportB . noticeC . diaryD . poem第 19 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè)參考答案一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共81分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-