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1、會計學1高中英語必修高中英語必修 Unit language pointswell n.井井crack n.裂縫裂縫v. 開裂開裂京杭大運河canal n.運河運河,水道水道dam n.水壩,大壩水壩,大壩第2頁/共47頁好臭!smelly adj.發(fā)臭的,發(fā)臭的, 有臭味的有臭味的miner n. 礦工礦工trap n.陷阱陷阱track n. 軌道,足跡軌道,足跡第3頁/共47頁frightened adj.受驚的受驚的 驚恐的驚恐的brick n.磚磚reporter n.記者記者rescue n./v. 援救,營救援救,營救dig out 挖掘,掘出挖掘,掘出第4頁/共47頁Pleas
2、e return the book to me right away. 同義詞同義詞at onceimmediatelyin no time第5頁/共47頁第6頁/共47頁for募捐募捐籌集資金籌集資金第7頁/共47頁raisingThey_ their arms and waved to us with joy.A rise B rose C raise D raisedrisesriseraised第8頁/共47頁口頭翻譯口頭翻譯:他緊張地說不出話來。他緊張地說不出話來。Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.李平的弟弟年紀太小而不能參
3、軍。李平的弟弟年紀太小而不能參軍。He was too nervous to speak. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.3.tooto 太太以至于不能以至于不能 (表否定表否定)第9頁/共47頁“tooto”結構之前帶有結構之前帶有only,but,never,not,時,時,是強調是強調肯定肯定的表示法,譯作的表示法,譯作“非常非常”“十分十分”“實在實在”真是太真是太”等等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高興教你們。我非常高興教你們。H
4、e is but too glad to do so.他非常喜歡這樣做他非常喜歡這樣做.You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我們絕對不會老得不能享受歌曲帶來的歡樂我們絕對不會老得不能享受歌曲帶來的歡樂.第10頁/共47頁Tooto. 結構中帶有表示結構中帶有表示心情心情或或描繪性描繪性的的adj/adv時也表達肯定含義時也表達肯定含義e.g. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious etc.She is too ready to help other.他樂于助人。他樂于助人。I am too
5、eager to have a world trip.我很想去環(huán)球旅行。我很想去環(huán)球旅行。第11頁/共47頁4. burst vi./vt. (burst-burst-burst) 使某物爆炸,脹破,爆破使某物爆炸,脹破,爆破, 破裂破裂burst into + n. 闖入;突然開始闖入;突然開始 e.g.Some robbers burst into that house. 一些強盜闖進了那間房子。一些強盜闖進了那間房子。burst out 突然開始突然開始burst out + doinge.g. They burst out laughing. 他們突然開始笑起來了。他們突然開始笑起來了
6、。第12頁/共47頁 burst into+ n.burst out + doing=第13頁/共47頁擴展擴展: burst into leafburst into flower長出葉子長出葉子開花開花n. a burst of .一陣一陣. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(歡呼歡呼)3. 他們全都突然他們全都突然笑起來笑起來/哭起來哭起來/唱起來唱起來.All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.第14頁/
7、共47頁uthink of 想起,考慮想起,考慮uthink little of 認為沒認為沒什么什么uthink nothing of 不重視,忽視不重視,忽視uthink badly/poorly /ill of對對看法不好,評看法不好,評價很低價很低第15頁/共47頁The teacher thought highly of your progress.2. To tell you the truth, I _ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do . think poorly of 對對重視重視/高度評價高度評價第16頁/共4
8、7頁1) as if 似乎,好像似乎,好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情,好像她早就認識我她和我說話的神情,好像她早就認識我 似的。似的。2) as if 在表語從句中相當于在表語從句中相當于that: It seemed as if /that the meeting would never end. 看起來會議沒完沒了??雌饋頃h沒完沒了。第17頁/共47頁第18頁/共47頁Please translate these sentences into English.1.太陽從東方升起。太陽從東方升起。2.他們
9、昨天為慈善機構募捐了許多錢。他們昨天為慈善機構募捐了許多錢。3.房子太小了而不能容納這些人。房子太小了而不能容納這些人。(hold容納容納)4.小偷突然闖入了她的房間。小偷突然闖入了她的房間。5.這位老人突然大哭起來。這位老人突然大哭起來。6.我對這部電影評價不高。我對這部電影評價不高。7.老師不能輕視學生。老師不能輕視學生。 第19頁/共47頁7.Teachers cant think little of students.第20頁/共47頁7. at an end= finished 結束,終結(作表語結束,終結(作表語) We were very happy when the work
10、was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of “在在盡頭;在盡頭;在末末” by the end of “到到/截止截止末末”;主句主句一般用完一般用完成時成時in the end 意思意思“最后、終于最后、終于”= at last/ finally 第21頁/共47頁1. Wash your hands _ the experiment.at the end of2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?by the en
11、d of3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end第22頁/共47頁lbring/put an end to sth 使使終止終止l sth come to an end. 結束結束lend up with 以以.而告終而告終其他詞組:其他詞組:The job came to an end last month.Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.她的忽然來到使他們的會議終止她的忽然來到使他們的會議終止了。了。At the dinner we usually beg
12、in with soup and end up with fruit.在宴會上,開始的一道菜通常是湯,最后在宴會上,開始的一道菜通常是湯,最后的一道是水果。的一道是水果。第23頁/共47頁8分數(shù)的表示法分數(shù)的表示法分子分母基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分子大于一,分母用復數(shù)分子大于一,分母用復數(shù)三分之一三分之一one- third五分之三五分之三 three-fifthstwo and three-fifths ? a quarter ? 例外:例外:二分之一二分之一a half / one half第24頁/共47頁Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.2.
13、One fifth of the students in this class are girls.1. 三分之二的陸地為森林所覆蓋三分之二的陸地為森林所覆蓋這個班里五分之一的學生是女生這個班里五分之一的學生是女生注意:分數(shù)+n.作主語,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于分數(shù)后面的名詞形式第25頁/共47頁D3.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.4. One-third of the workers in this factory _ young.isare第26頁/共47頁9.In fifteen terribl
14、e seconds a large city lay in ruins.lie v. 1) 處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)=remain(lay , lain) 2)躺,平躺,位于)躺,平躺,位于 ,平放平放 (lay , lain) 3) 撒謊撒謊 (lied , lied)2.He lay down the sofa and soon fell asleep.他在沙發(fā)上躺著很快睡著了。他在沙發(fā)上躺著很快睡著了。1.These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. (狀態(tài)狀態(tài))自從工廠關閉后,這些機器就一直自從工廠關閉后,這些機器就一直
15、閑閑著。著。第27頁/共47頁3.中國中國位于位于亞洲東部。亞洲東部。China lies in the east of Asia.Dont lie to me.4.不要對我不要對我說謊說謊。第28頁/共47頁口訣口訣:規(guī)則的規(guī)則的“撒謊撒謊”,不規(guī),不規(guī)則的則的“躺躺”,躺過就躺過就“下蛋下蛋”。 (lie當當“說說謊謊”用,它的用,它的過去式和過去過去式和過去分詞都為分詞都為lied,而當而當“躺躺”用用時,它的過去時,它的過去式為式為“下蛋下蛋”即即lay) 中文中文 原形原形過過 去去 式式過去過去分詞分詞現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞說明說明放置放置產卵產卵下蛋下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlayin
16、g及物動及物動詞詞躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物不及物動詞動詞說謊說謊 lieliedliedlying不及物不及物動詞動詞lie 和和lay的區(qū)別的區(qū)別第29頁/共47頁in ruins 嚴重受損嚴重受損,成為廢墟。成為廢墟。An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.nlie/be in ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟n bring sth into ruin 使某物毀滅使某物毀滅nruin oneself 自我毀滅自我毀滅I was ruined by that law case.我被那場官我被那場官司搞的傾家蕩產。司搞的傾家蕩
17、產。第30頁/共47頁damage指部分指部分“損壞損壞”、“損害損害”、“破壞破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可也可以用作名詞以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與用作名詞時常與to something 連用。連用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作動詞只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞指徹底破壞,以致不可以致不可能修復能修復,常作常作“破壞破壞”、“毀滅毀滅”解解,也可以指希望也可以指希望、計劃等打破。、計劃等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost th
18、e whole town. damage & destroy & ruin第31頁/共47頁ruin則表示破壞嚴重則表示破壞嚴重,以致不能修復以致不能修復,但這但這種破壞不像種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物那樣毀滅某物,而是強調而是強調致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時時,它作它作 “使毀滅使毀滅”、 “使崩潰使崩潰”、 “弄糟弄糟”解解;用作名詞時用作名詞時,它表示它表示 “毀滅毀滅”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “廢廢墟墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。也有借喻的用法。 The company is facing ruin. He r
19、uined me.第32頁/共47頁Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospects.ruinedSoft wood _easily.damages ruin 徹底毀滅,逐漸毀掉,還表示抽象意義徹底毀滅,逐漸毀掉,還表示抽象意義 destroy 徹底毀滅,不可恢復徹底毀滅,不可恢復 damage 局部毀壞,一般可以恢復局部毀壞,一般可以恢復簡言簡言 之之第33頁/共47頁11. hurt injure wound 指肉體上,也可指精神上的指肉體上,也可指精神上的傷害也可
20、指傷害也可指“疼痛,痛苦疼痛,痛苦”指由于意外或事故而受傷指由于意外或事故而受傷,指損指損害健康,成就,美貌等。害健康,成就,美貌等。指外傷,如槍傷指外傷,如槍傷,刀傷刀傷,劍傷劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷1. He fell off the bicycle and his arm.2. My knees _and my feet hurt ,too.injuredhurt第34頁/共47頁His words _her feelings.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _ in the
21、battle.hurtinjuredwounded第35頁/共47頁The news was a shock to us.這消息使我們大為震驚。這消息使我們大為震驚。shock vt. 使震驚使震驚 ,使震動,使震動搭配:搭配:be shocked at/by 對對.吃驚吃驚be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而吃驚因做某事而吃驚第36頁/共47頁were shocked atThe news is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的動詞表示情感的動詞 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint,
22、 satisfy.(驚訝,興趣,乏味,感動,驚訝,興趣,乏味,感動, 失望失望 ,滿意),滿意)變?yōu)樾稳菰~時可加變?yōu)樾稳菰~時可加ing(指物)或加指物)或加ed (指人)指人)第37頁/共47頁15. shake shook shaken 搖動搖動 ,震動震動,顫動顫動shake ones hand=shake sb.by the hand 握手握手shake hands with sb. 握手握手shake ones head搖頭搖頭 反義反義 nod ones head shake with anger 氣得發(fā)抖氣得發(fā)抖The poor boy was shaking with cold.
23、這個可憐的男孩正凍得發(fā)抖。這個可憐的男孩正凍得發(fā)抖。第38頁/共47頁n. 搭救;解救搭救;解救;營救營救a rescue team 營救隊營救隊 v. 解救;救出;營救解救;救出;營救He rescued the man from drowning. come/go to sbs rescue 去營救某人去營救某人We _ (來救他)and pulled him out of the lake.came to his rescue13.rescuerescuefrom把把從從營救出來營救出來第39頁/共47頁考點考點 last在此句中意為在此句中意為“持續(xù),延續(xù)持續(xù),延續(xù)”??蓡为毷褂茫部?/p>
24、后接??蓡为毷褂茫部珊蠼觙or +一段時間一段時間(for可以省略)??梢允÷裕he meeting _(持續(xù))持續(xù))two hours. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 14. last v. 持續(xù)持續(xù)lasted第40頁/共47頁第41頁/共47頁None of them are right.第42頁/共47頁第43頁/共47頁18.to the north of1. Japan is _ the east of China.2. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.3. Mongolia is _ the north of China.toinon/to不屬于同一范圍內不屬于同一范圍內in the north of +地點地點在同一范圍內在同一范圍內on the north of +地點地點兩地毗鄰或接壤兩地毗鄰或接壤第44頁/共47頁the number of .的數(shù)目的數(shù)目, 謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。 e.g. The number of the population is increasing.第45頁/共47頁第46頁/共47頁感謝您的觀看!感謝您的觀看!第47頁/共47頁