題型九按要求完成句子素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高S U Y A N GX U N L I A NT I G A O一、按要求改寫句子【1】1.(2018山東煙臺,61)Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week. 2.(2018山東煙臺,62)Were supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go. 3.(2018山東煙臺,63)Town Cinema has (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema. 4.(2018山東煙臺,64)They havent made a (decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 5.(2018山東煙臺,65)The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square. 【2】1.(2018江蘇泰州,66)As China continues developing quickly,the Chinese language becomes (popular) than before. 2.(2018江蘇泰州,68)My uncle often listens to soft music to relax (he) after a busy day. 3.(2018江蘇泰州,69)Taizhou and Changzhou (separate) by the Yangtze River,and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future. 4.(2018江蘇泰州,70)All the family members are busy getting ready for my fathers (forty) birthday party. 【3】1.(2018山東臨沂,61)Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents dont take good care of (they). 2.(2018山東臨沂,62)Chinese scientists have successfully cloned(克隆) two (monkey).They are named Zhongzhong and Huahua. 3.(2018山東臨沂,63)The oceans are (heavy) polluted by plastic waste. 4.(2018山東臨沂,64)An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his (wife) old shirts. 5.(2018山東臨沂,65)Every year,about 6.5 million people die because of air (pollute). 6.(2018山東臨沂,66)Jimmy could not sleep at first.He finally fell (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. 7.(2018山東臨沂,67)It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day.My speaking skills have certainly improved. 8.(2018山東臨沂,68)We should protect the endangered wild animals,or they will (appear) in the near future. 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子【1】1.(2018內(nèi)蒙古赤峰,81)她已經(jīng)夠大了,可以自己做決定了。She is old make her own decision. 2.(2018內(nèi)蒙古赤峰,82)迄今為止,機(jī)器人還沒有引發(fā)任何問題。,robots havent caused any problems. 3.(2018內(nèi)蒙古赤峰,83)抱歉,我收回我說的話。Im sorry.I take back I . 4.(2018內(nèi)蒙古赤峰,84)多么糟糕的天氣!weather it is! 5.(2018內(nèi)蒙古赤峰,85)他們將于后天動(dòng)身前住廣州進(jìn)行一場比賽。They are Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game. 【2】1.(2018陜西,56)同學(xué)們,請靠馬路右邊行走。Boys and girls,please walk side of the road. 2.(2018陜西,57)離開教室的時(shí)候記著關(guān)燈。Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.(2018陜西,58)昨天我買了兩張厲害了,我的國的電影票。I bought two movie to AmazingChina yesterday. 4.(2018陜西,59)馬良想為那個(gè)孩子畫一匹馬。Ma Liang wanted to for the child. 5.(2018陜西,60)她的臉上總是帶著溫暖的微笑。A is always on her face. 答案：一、【1】1.repaired句意:爸爸上周在4S店修車了。getsth.done,意為“讓被做”,故應(yīng)填repaired。2.tospread句意:無論我們每到一處,都應(yīng)該傳遞正能量。besupposedtodosth.意為“理應(yīng)做某事”。3.morecomfortable句意:城鎮(zhèn)電影院的座椅比光明影院要舒服。than是比較級的標(biāo)志,seat是名詞,修飾名詞用形容詞,故填morecomfortable。4.decision句意:他們還沒有下定決心去哪里過暑假。makeadecision意為“下決心;作出決定”,根據(jù)句意及短語搭配可知填decision。5.fifth句意:住五樓那位年長的女士有時(shí)候會(huì)在廣場上與丈夫一起跳舞。floor是名詞單數(shù),five意為“五”,修飾名詞單數(shù)應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth。【2】1.morepopular句意:隨著中國繼續(xù)快速發(fā)展,漢語變得比以前更受歡迎。than是比較級的標(biāo)志,popular的比較級是morepopular。2.himself句意:我的叔叔經(jīng)常在忙碌的一天后聽輕柔的音樂放松他自己。Myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。3.areseparated主語TaizhouandChangzhou和謂語動(dòng)詞separate是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且表示現(xiàn)存的狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.fortieth句意:所有的家庭成員都忙著為我父親的四十歲的生日派對做準(zhǔn)備。party是名詞單數(shù)形式,forty與名詞單數(shù)連用需用序數(shù)詞,forty的序數(shù)詞是fortieth?！?】1.them句意:如果孩子們的父母沒有照顧好他們,他們將會(huì)在游泳池中遇到危險(xiǎn)。of是介詞,后加賓語,they的賓語是them,指children。2.monkeys句意:中國科學(xué)家已經(jīng)成功地克隆了兩只猴子,它們被命名為“中中”和“華華”。two后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),monkey的復(fù)數(shù)形式是monkeys。3.heavily句意:海洋被塑料廢物嚴(yán)重污染了。polluted是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞,heavy的副詞是heavily。4.wifes句意:一位美國父親用妻子的舊襯衫為女兒做了漂亮的衣服。oldshirts“舊襯衫”是名詞,wife需變成名詞所有格修飾名詞,做定語。5.pollution句意:每年大約有650萬人因空氣污染而死亡。airpollution意為“空氣污染”。6.asleep句意:吉米一開始睡不著。當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨在午夜停止時(shí),他終于睡著了。fallasleep“入睡”。7.helpful句意:對我來說,每天用英語與朋友進(jìn)行對話是非常有幫助的。當(dāng)然我的口語能力已經(jīng)有所提高。very修飾形容詞或副詞原級,is后加形容詞。8.disappear句意:我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物,否則它們將在不久的將來消失。根據(jù)上句“我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物”可推斷否則它們會(huì)消失。appear的反義詞是disappear。二、【1】1.enough to2.So far3.what;said4.What terrible5.leaving for【2】1.on/along the right2.turn off/shut off3.tickets4.draw/paint a horse5.warm smile4