1、外文資料名稱： 機械技術(shù)項目機械設(shè)計課程 的全面審查 外文資料出處： 附 件： 指導(dǎo)教師評語： 簽名： 年 月 日 (用外文寫 ) 2 機械工程技術(shù)設(shè)計課程的全面審查 &M 俊杰翻譯 摘要 在大多數(shù)的機械和制造工程技術(shù)項目 中 ，機 械 設(shè)計 對 學(xué)生 獲得 設(shè)計機械元件和系統(tǒng)的 知識和技能 來說是一門關(guān)鍵性課程。雖 然課程內(nèi)容一般包括 重要內(nèi)容例如破壞理論和機械原理， 全面的機械設(shè)計教育也應(yīng) 包含 處理各種 關(guān)于機械設(shè)計問題的相關(guān)性。機械設(shè)計問題應(yīng)該當(dāng)作一個“綜合問題”而不是一個孤立的問題來看待。作為 桑迪亞國家實驗室 的一個 專業(yè)發(fā)。

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5、18037778018;005)102510360957a)b)005 005)1025 of 2,at a To in 7,10,11,1316,1820to 67, (2005)10251036 a)b)c)d)is on in to ,1is to in 005)1025C),#(,005)10251036 1029VB )2. # 030 005)10251036 on ,AM, I/it to of 03 .(). (2005)102510361031032 005)10251036(i)ii)iv)on/v)vi)C/ix)VM VB be to )we a of x)(xv)005)10251036 . 005)102510362 s +15 I+ - I+-,5V+ - 15s 18621(005)10251036 103519000.20126966,1.2000.3000.4000.5000.6F. 000.7, E, . 2(2):16981.8。

6、外文資料名稱： 機械技術(shù)項目機械設(shè)計課程 的全面審查 外文資料出處： 附 件： 指導(dǎo)教師評語： 簽名： 年 月 日 (用外文寫 ) 2 機械工程技術(shù)設(shè)計課程的全面審查 &M 俊杰翻譯 摘要 在大多數(shù)的機械和制造工程技術(shù)項目 中 ，機 械 設(shè)計 對 學(xué)生 獲得 設(shè)計機械元件和系統(tǒng)的 知識和技能 來說是一門關(guān)鍵性課程。雖 然課程內(nèi)容一般包括 重要內(nèi)容例如破壞理論和機械原理， 全面的機械設(shè)計教育也應(yīng) 包含 處理各種 關(guān)于機械設(shè)計問題的相關(guān)性。機械設(shè)計問題應(yīng)該當(dāng)作一個“綜合問題”而不是一個孤立的問題來看待。作為 桑迪亞國家實驗室 的一個 專業(yè)發(fā)。

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8、中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)長城學(xué)院 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文資料翻譯 系 別： 工程技術(shù)系 專 業(yè)： 機械設(shè)計制造及其自動化 姓 名： 學(xué) 號： 2012年 3 月 5 日 in n 980s, be to up As it is to in a is to is a to in an in be in a is is no a to If ve a is as as if re in of a a of be in to a to is in is to or to if a or a is to to on In of to of to of be or to in a is up a t to is to it to to be to to of t to is to be to at itof “is my of is we If t, s on is a If to of to be in a to to of on is is at。

9、信息時代的機械工程及工程師在機械行業(yè)的應(yīng)用 在 80 年代初期 ,工程師們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為要加快產(chǎn)品的研制開發(fā) ,必須進(jìn)行大量的研發(fā)工作。結(jié)果是實際上只進(jìn)行了較少的研究工作 ,這是因為產(chǎn)品開發(fā)周期的縮短 ,促使工程師們盡可能的利用現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)。研制開發(fā)一種創(chuàng)新性的技術(shù)并將其應(yīng)用在新產(chǎn)品上 ,是有風(fēng)險的 ,并且易于招致失敗。在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)過程中采用較少的步驟是一種安全的和易于成功的方法。 對于資金和人力都處于全球性環(huán)境中的工程界而言 ,縮短產(chǎn)品研制開發(fā)周期也是有益的。能夠設(shè)計和制造各種產(chǎn)品的人可以在世界各地找到 具有創(chuàng)新思想的人則。

10、18037778018;005)102510360957a)b)005 005)1025 of 2,at a To in 7,10,11,1316,1820to 67, (2005)10251036 a)b)c)d)is on in to ,1is to in 005)1025C),#(,005)10251036 1029VB )2. # 030 005)10251036 on ,AM, I/it to of 03 .(). (2005)102510361031032 005)10251036(i)ii)iv)on/v)vi)C/ix)VM VB be to )we a of x)(xv)005)10251036 . 005)102510362 s +15 I+ - I+-,5V+ - 15s 18621(005)10251036 103519000.20126966,1.2000.3000.4000.5000.6F. 000.7, E, . 2(2):16981.8。

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12、附錄 A 機械工程的發(fā)展歷程及展望 人類成為 “ 現(xiàn)代人 ” 的標(biāo)志就是制造工具。石器時代的各種石斧、石錘和木質(zhì)、皮質(zhì)的簡單粗糙的工具是后來出現(xiàn)的機械的先驅(qū)。從制造簡單工具演進(jìn)到制造由多個零件、部件組成的現(xiàn)代機械，經(jīng)歷了漫長的過程。 幾千年前，人類已創(chuàng)制了用于谷物脫殼和粉碎的臼和磨，用來提水的桔槔和轆轤，裝有輪子的車，航行于江河的船及槳、櫓、舵等。所用的動力，從人自身的體力，發(fā)展到利用畜力、水力和風(fēng)力。所用材料從天然的石、木、土、皮革，發(fā)展到人造材料。最早的人造材料是陶瓷，制造陶瓷器皿的陶車，已是具有動。

13、信息時代的機械工程及工程師在機械行業(yè)的應(yīng)用 在 80 年代初期 ,工程師們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為要加快產(chǎn)品的研制開發(fā) ,必須進(jìn)行大量的研發(fā)工作。結(jié)果是實際上只進(jìn)行了較少的研究工作 ,這是因為產(chǎn)品開發(fā)周期的縮短 ,促使工程師們盡可能的利用現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)。研制開發(fā)一種創(chuàng)新性的技術(shù)并將其應(yīng)用在新產(chǎn)品上 ,是有風(fēng)險的 ,并且易于招致失敗。在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)過程中采用較少的步驟是一種安全的和易于成功的方法。 對于資金和人力都處于全球性環(huán)境中的工程界而言 ,縮短產(chǎn)品研制開發(fā)周期也是有益的。能夠設(shè)計和制造各種產(chǎn)品的人可以在世界各地找到 具有創(chuàng)新思想的人則。

14、大連水產(chǎn)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計 中文文獻(xiàn)機械工程的內(nèi)容機械工程的服務(wù)領(lǐng)域廣闊而多面，凡是使用機械、工具，以至能源和材料生產(chǎn)的部門，都需要機械工程的服務(wù)。概括說來，現(xiàn)代機械工程有五大服務(wù)領(lǐng)域：研制和提供能量轉(zhuǎn)換機械、研制和提供用以生產(chǎn)各種產(chǎn)品的機械、研制和提供從事各種服務(wù)的機械、研制和提供家庭和個人生活中應(yīng)用的機械、研制和提供各種機械武器。不論服務(wù)于哪一領(lǐng)域，機械工程的工作內(nèi)容基本相同，主要有：建立和發(fā)展機械工程的工程理論基礎(chǔ)。例如，研究力和運動的工程力學(xué)和流體力學(xué)；研究金屬和非金屬材料的性能，及其應(yīng)用的工。

15、機械工程簡介機械工程是工程學(xué)的一個分支，它研究機械和動力的產(chǎn)生，尤其是力和運動。機械工程的歷史18 世紀(jì)后期，蒸汽機的發(fā)明為工業(yè)革命提供了一個主要的動力源泉，極大地推動了各種機械的發(fā)展。這樣，一個新的工程學(xué)的重要分支從民用工程學(xué)中分離出來的關(guān)于工具和機械的分支發(fā)展了起來。并隨著英國伯明翰機械工程師協(xié)會的建立在 1847 年得到了正式承認(rèn)。機械工程已經(jīng)由一門主要基于試錯法的技工應(yīng)用的技藝發(fā)展成為職業(yè)工程師在研究、設(shè)計和生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域使用的科學(xué)方法。從最廣義的角度講，增進(jìn)效率的需求不斷地促使機械工程師提高工作質(zhì)量。

16、信息時代的機械工程及工程師在機械行業(yè)的應(yīng)用在 80 年代初期,工程師們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為要加快產(chǎn)品的研制開發(fā),必須進(jìn)行大量的研發(fā)工作。結(jié)果是實際上只進(jìn)行了較少的研究工作,這是因為產(chǎn)品開發(fā)周期的縮短,促使工程師們盡可能的利用現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)。研制開發(fā)一種創(chuàng)新性的技術(shù)并將其應(yīng)用在新產(chǎn)品上,是有風(fēng)險的,并且易于招致失敗。在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)過程中采用較少的步驟是一種安全的和易于成功的方法。對于資金和人力都處于全球性環(huán)境中的工程界而言,縮短產(chǎn)品研制開發(fā)周期也是有益的。能夠設(shè)計和制造各種產(chǎn)品的人可以在世界各地找到.但是,具有創(chuàng)新思想的人則比較。

17、1 -Introduction to Mechanical EngineeringMechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with machines and the production of power. It is particularly concerned with forces and motion.History of Mechanical EngineeringThe invention of the steam engine in the latter part of the 18th century, providing a key source of power for the Industrial Revolution, gave an enormous impetus to the development of machinery of all types. As a result a new major classification of engineering, sep。