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《管理英語》2作業(yè)答案 一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分) 1~5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1. — Do you mind if I record your lecture? — _________________. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No, you’d better not C. Not at all 答案: C 解析：本題考核“征求對方同意或許可”的交際用語。根據(jù)問題內(nèi)容“你是否介意我復制一下你的講稿?”，只有選項C“Not at all”的意思為“一點也不，根本不”，符合上下對話的情景內(nèi)容要求。因此選項C為正確答案。 2. —Would you like to go to the concert with us? — _________________, but I’ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same. A. I hate concerts B. I’ll go with you C. I wish I could 答案：C 解析：本題考核表“拒絕邀請”的交際用語。對話中說話人邀請聽話人參加音樂會，而聽話人先表示自己很想去，再解釋不能去是因為已經(jīng)答應幫助Jim學習中文，最后表示謝謝邀請。因此選項C為正確答案。 3. — —It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first. A. Have the books been sold out? B. What is about this one? C. What books would you recommend? 答案：C 解析：本題考核“詢問建議”的交際用語。根據(jù)答語“首先讀一些簡易讀物也許是個不錯的主意”，問句應詢問書本的推薦。選項表示A表示“這些書已經(jīng)賣光了嗎”；選項B表示“這本書如何”，選項C表示“你推薦那些書呢”，因此答案是C。 4. — Your plan is perfect and I believe that it will be a great success . — ________________ A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you very much. C. I don’t think so. 答案：B 解析：本題考核“贊美語”的交際用語。在英語交際中，當對方向你表示贊美之意時，應該禮貌地表示感謝“Thank you.”。在該對話中，稱贊“你的計劃很完美，我相信這次活動一定會很成功”時，答案B最合適；答案A答非所問，不符合西方的交際習慣；答案C的回答太沒有禮貌。所以答案是B。 5. —? — It will take at least two weeks. A. How soon will you finish our annual report B. When will you finish our annual report C. How long have you finished our annual report 答案：A 解析：本題考核“確定時刻”的交際用語。從答語“至少需要兩周時間”可以推測問句在詢問“需要多少時間能完成某事”。how soon常用來詢問“過多少時間（就能……）”；how long常用來詢問“多長時間”，其答語常用“for+一段時間”；when常用來詢問“什么時間”，答語應為具體的時間。所以答案是A。 二、詞匯與結(jié)構（共計30分，每小題2分） 6~20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 6. We think that Smith should be told about his ______ condition as soon as possible. A. physic B. physics C. physical 答案：C 譯文：我們認為應盡快告訴史密斯他的身體狀況. 解析：physic為名詞和動詞，意為“藥；治療（給...服藥）”；physics為名詞，意為“物理學”；physical為名詞和形容詞，意為“體檢；身體的，物理的，物質(zhì)的”。根據(jù)句義，答案應該是C。 7. He is ________ this company. A．in charge of B．in the charge of C．under the charge of 答案：A 譯文：他主管這個公司。 解析：考查詞組辨析。in charge of意為“掌管”；in the charge of意為“由...掌管（含被動之意）”；under the charge of 意為“在...的看管下/負責下”。根據(jù)句義，答案應該是A。 8. Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _______, it can win much more for the company in future. A. what’s more B. at last C. however 答案：C 譯文：雇傭到一個好員工可能要花很多錢和實踐，然而，將來公司一定能獲得更多的回報。 解析：what’s more意為“而且，另外”，表“遞進”；at last意為“最后，最終”，表“結(jié)果”；however意為“然而，但是”，表“轉(zhuǎn)折”，根據(jù)語意和句子結(jié)構，答案是C。 9. According to theirfeedback sheets, the participants are all _____with the training. A. satisfied B. satisfying C.satisfactory 答案：A 譯文：根據(jù)他們的反饋表，培訓者對此次培訓都很滿意。 解析：過去分詞satisfied表示“感到滿意的”，be satisfied withsth. 意為“對……感到滿意”；現(xiàn)在分詞satisfying和形容詞satisfactory都表示“令人滿意的”，因此正確答案是A。 10. Are you familiar ______the saying, “it’s not what you know, but who you know”? In event planning, networking is key! A. with B. to C. in 答案：A 譯文：你熟悉 這個說法“重要的不是你知道什么，而是你認識誰”嗎？在活動策劃中，社交圈是關鍵。 解析：此題的考點是Be familiar with 熟悉...。Be familiar to被某人所熟悉，沒有be familiar in這個短語，所以答案是A。 11. － They have disagreementthe plan of celebrating the founding of the community. A. on B. in C. / 答案：A 譯文：－他們對慶祝公司成立的方案有異議。 解析：此題的考點是Disagree on sth或者disagreement on sth， 都要用介詞on，意思是不同意某個事情或者東西。 所以答案是A。 12. The quality of questionnaire will_____how much information we know from our customers. A. effect B. affect C. affections 答案：B 譯文：問卷調(diào)查的質(zhì)量會影響到我們可以了解到我們顧客的信息的多少。 解析：effect引起，產(chǎn)生。Affections是名詞，affect影響。所以答案是B。 13. The Jiahe Community Service Center is about to ______ service for residents. A. provided B. provide C. providing 答案：B 譯文：嘉和社區(qū)服務中心即將為住戶們提供服務。 解析：be about to意為“即將”，表示將要做某事或是發(fā)生某事，在含有be about to do的句子中，所以用動詞原形，可以判斷出正確答案是B。 14. I’d like to_______ that thestaff memberwho served me didn’t really seem to know what he was doing. A. point out B. point at C. point in 答案：A 譯文：我想指出的是那個幫我做事的員工看起來真的不知道他自己在做什么。 解析：此題的考點是與point 連用的介詞的搭配。Point out 指出，point at 指向，point in有意義，在....有作用。根據(jù)題目的上下文意思，所以答案是A。 15. I have coffeebreakfast time. A. at B. in C. on 答案：A 譯文：我早餐要喝咖啡。 解析：此題的考點是介詞搭配。介詞in一般與大概時間搭配，如in the morning, in the evening；介詞on一般與具體某一天搭配，如on Christmas Day。根據(jù)題目的上下文意思，所以答案是A。 16. The heating system of our apartment broke down so I made a ______ call to the community service center. A. discussion B. complaint C. praise 答案：B 譯文：我們公寓的供熱系統(tǒng)壞了，所以我給社區(qū)服務中心打了個投訴電話。 解析： 三個詞都是名詞，discussion意為“討論”；complaint意為“抱怨，投訴”；praise意為“表揚，贊揚”，根據(jù)語境，答案應該是B。 17. It is only by agreeing with their view point andthat you will resolve the situation and send the customer away happy. A. suggesting a possible solution B. suggest a possible solution C. suggested a possible solution 答案：A 譯文：只有你贊同他們的想法并且提出可行的建議你才能解決這件事，把顧客高興地送走。 解析：It is … that…是強調(diào)句型，多用來強調(diào)原因、時間、方式、地點等等狀語，根據(jù)句意，本題強調(diào)的是方式狀語by doing sth.，所以正確答案應該是A。 18. The new year is just _________. A. in corner B. around the corner C. outside the corner 答案：B 譯文：新的一年即將到來。 解析：around the corner意為“即將到來、即將來臨”，所以答案是B。 19. People ______ find useful information from the annual report. A. had to B. dared C. could 答案：C 譯文：人們也許能從年度報告里發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的信息。 解析：情態(tài)動詞could表示推測，除could外，情態(tài)動詞must, can, may, might都可表示推測。have to意為“不得不”；dare意為“敢”，根據(jù)句意，正確答案應該是C。 20. Look! __________. A. Here are the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. The bus here come 答案：B 譯文：看！公交車來了。 解析：此題考點是倒裝結(jié)構的使用。here和there位于句首時要使用倒裝結(jié)構。表示地點的here和there位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come, go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞。There’s Jim.吉姆在那兒。There goes the bell.鈴響了。所以答案是C。 三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分） 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. “I just messed up that answer, and there’s no hope.” One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enough to get the job. Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview. To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures. 21. often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage? A. Interview process B. Anxiety-provoking thoughts C. Interviewers’ assumptions 22. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job? A. Yes. B. No. C. Not given. 23. Imagining success help a candidate tolevels of anxiety? A. lower B. raise C. equal 24. How can we reduce our stress around interviews? A. Breathe deeply B. Meet friends C. Have a big meal 25. When should we go to see a doctor according the author? A. When we lose confidence in an interview. B. When we find effective measures against anxiety round interview. C. When we have too much stress around interview. 解析： 1. 這是一道推斷題。本題詢問“什么對面試壓力有影響”。此題信息對應文章第一段的第二句話Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety，“壓制住那些激發(fā)焦慮的想法可以減輕焦慮的程度”所以選擇B。 2. 22.這是一道細節(jié)題。本題詢問“面試中一個問題回答得不理想會影響面試者得到工作嗎”。此題信息對應文章第一段第四句話One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration.“一個問題回答不好并不會被排除合格人選考慮范圍”，所以選擇B。 3. 這是一道細節(jié)題。本題詢問“臆想著成功對應聘者減少面試焦慮有用嗎”，此題信息對應文章第二段第一句話Visualizing success can…h(huán)elp ease anxiety. visualize與 imagine同義，這里可以互換，所以選擇A。 4. 這是一道推斷題。本題詢問“我們怎樣可以減少面試壓力”。此題信息對應文章的第三段第一句To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety.“一些放松技巧，如漸進式肌肉放松或呼吸運動，在一定程度上可以緩解焦慮”，選項B和C不屬于其中，文章其它地方也未提及，選項A屬于breathing exercises, 所以選擇A。 5. 這是一道細節(jié)題。本題詢問“根據(jù)作者的意思我們什么時候應該去看醫(yī)生”。此題信息對應文章的結(jié)尾部分， excessive意為“過分的，過度的”，“如果來自面試的壓力過大，就應該看醫(yī)生找對策了”，所以選擇C。 26~30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 Cross training is training an employee to do a different part of the organizations work. Training worker A to do the task that worker B does and training B to do A’s task is cross training. Cross training is good for managers because it provides more flexibility in managing the workforce to get the job done. On the other hand, cross training has some benefits for the employees as well. It lets them learn new skills, makes them more valuable, keeps them stimulated and reduces worker boredom. Cross training can be used in almost any position in almost any industry.I cross trained some of my design engineers to go on field installation trips and get first hand knowledge of how their designs worked, or didn’t work, in the field. Cashiers can be trained to stock shelves and stockers trained to cashier. This allows you to quickly open additional registers if the customer queue gets too long. As you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. Carefullyselect the employees to be cross trained. Some people like to learn new things. Some are more comfortable sticking to what they know. Don’t decide which employees are ready for a change based on their age or performance. 26. Cross training is training an employee to do a different job in a different company. 27. Cross training is beneficial not only for managers but also for employees. 28. Cross training can apply to almost any position and almost any industry. 29. Not all employees are suitable to be cross trained. 30. You can decide which employees to be cross trained according to their age. 解析： 26.這是一道細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句我們可以得知，交叉培訓師指培訓員工在單位做不同部門的工作，所以選F。 27. 這是一道細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一段第三、四句我們可以得知，交叉培訓為經(jīng)理管理員工完成工作提供了更多的靈活性，也對員工自己有好處，所以選T。 28. 這是一道細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句我們可以得知，交叉培訓基本可以適用于任何行業(yè)、任何職位，所以選T。 29. 這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三、四句我們可以得知，一些員工喜歡學習新事物，一些員工堅持做自己熟悉的工作才感到舒服，所以選T。 30. 這是一道細節(jié)。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句我們可以得知，不要根據(jù)員工的年齡或者績效來判斷哪些員工已經(jīng)做好改變的準備。所以選F。 四、翻譯（每小題4分，共20分） 31~35題：英譯漢，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 31. I don’t know why he is late, he might have had an accident. A. 我不知道他為何遲到，可能遇上了事故。 B. 我不知道他為何沒有遲到，很有可能遇上了事故。 C. 我不知道他為何遲到，一定是遇上了事故。 答案：A 解析：情態(tài)動詞可以表示講話者對客觀事物的主觀看法。常用來表示推測的情態(tài)動詞有 might, may, can, must等，表示的可能性程度由弱變強。must表示“一定”, can則一般用于疑問句或否定句中，might表示“也許”，語氣最弱。所以答案是A。 32. Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. 1. 來自面試的壓力會影響我們對面試過程的推測。 2. 揣測會影響面試壓力，我們只要關注過程。 3. 我們自己對面試過程的揣測往往會影響面試壓力。 答案：C 解析：“we make to ourselves about the process” 是that引導的定語從句，修飾assumption, that省略，意為“我們對面試過程所做的揣測”，所以答案是C。 33.Will yoube involved inopening the new office? A.你會加入新辦公室嗎？ B.你會參與開設新辦公室的工作嗎？ C.你會被卷入到新辦公室的工作中嗎？ 答案：B 解析：be involved in意為“參與，卷入”；opening the new office意為“開設新辦公室”，所以答案是B。 34. We should present data in tables or charts so that the report may not be boring with facts alone. A. 我們應該用表格或圖表來呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)以便報告不因為僅有事實而枯燥乏味。 B. 我們應該用表格或圖表來表示數(shù)據(jù)，因此，報告就不會因為僅有事實而枯燥乏味。 C. 我們應該用表格或圖表來呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)以便報告不厭煩僅有事實。 答案：A 解析：so that引導的從句為目的狀語從句，從句謂語動詞中常用情態(tài)動詞may/ might, can/ could, should, would等，so that意為“以便、為了”。比較三個選項，選項A的翻譯最貼近原文。所以答案是A。 35. Angry customers tend to aim their dissatisfaction and complaints at staff members. A. 憤怒的顧客往往會把員工當做他們發(fā)泄不滿和抱怨的目標。 B. 憤怒的顧客計劃把對員工的不滿和抱怨當做目標。 C. 憤怒的顧客趨向于把員工的不滿和抱怨當成目標。 答案：A 解析：tend to do sth.意為“往往會做某事，有做某事的傾向”； aim sth. at sb.意為“把…瞄準某人，針對某人，以某人為目標”，所以答案是A。 一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分) 1~5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1. －How’s your mother doing? —_____________________ A. She is very well. B. She is very kind. C. She is doing shopping now. 答案：A 解析：本題考核“問候寒暄”的交際用語?！癏ow’s your mother doing?”意思為“你媽媽還好嗎?”。選項A中的意思為“她身體非常好?！保?選項B中的意思為“她人很不錯。”；選項C中的意思為“她正在購物。” 因此選項A為正確答案。 1. — —MynameisHelen,and Iwasbornin1980.Mymajorwaselectricalengineering. A. Tell me your name, please. B. Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself, please. C. Tell me how old you are, please. 答案：B 解析：本題考核“咨詢情況”的交際用語。根據(jù)答語提供了姓名、年齡和專業(yè)等信息，推測第一說話人想了解應聘者的基本信息，A和C都過于局限，B選項Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself, please.“請簡要地談談自己的基本情況”為最佳回復；所以答案是A。 1. — Let’s make plan first for our events, shall we? —_____ A. Yes, we do. B. OK, let’s do it. C. I’d like to. 答案：B 解析：本題考核“請求”的交際用語。表示建議或勸誘時，用 shall we。一般后面回答用let us 句型，答案A一般是用來回答Do you.....?句型，而C是回答別人的邀請的答案。所以選擇B。 4. — What do you think of your mother’s advice? — A. It doesn’t fit us, actually. B. No, I don’t believe it. C. I don’t believe in her. 答案：A 解析：本題考核“征詢意見”的交際用語。這是一道考查的題目。對話的上半句表示“你認為你媽媽的建議怎么樣？”。既然是用what疑問詞提問，就應該回答具體的想法。答案A“事實上她的建議不適合我們?！本头项}目的要求。答案B不能用于回答特殊疑問句。答案C沒有對建議做出評價，違反了相關原則。所以正確答案是A。 1. —Would you mind answering some questions about your annual report? 　　 —　 A. Yes, with great pleasure 　　 B. No, I’m afraid I can’t make it 　　 C. No, as long as it doesn’t take long 　　 答案：C 解析：本題考核“詢問意愿”的交際用語。問句句意為：你介意回答關于年度總結(jié)的一些問題嗎?A項意為“介意，非常高興”，前后矛盾；B項意為“不介意，我害怕不能成功”; C項意為“不介意，只要時間不長”。由問句可知，只有C項符合語境。 二、詞匯與結(jié)構（共計30分，每小題2分） 6~20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 6. The enemy has strengthened their ______ position. A. protective B. defensive C. offensive 答案：B 譯文：敵人已經(jīng)加強了他們的防御陣地。 解析：protective為形容詞，意為“保護的；防護的”，該詞是一般意義的保護，比如對環(huán)境的保護；defensive為形容詞，意為“防守的；辯護的；自衛(wèi)的”，該詞為相對offensive(攻擊)的保護；offensive副詞，意為“無禮的，冒犯的；攻擊的”。根據(jù)句義，答案應該是B。 7. More than 30 people ______ the position. A. applied for B. applied to C. applied in 答案：A 譯文：有30多個人申請這個職位。 解析：考查詞組辨析。apply for一般接事物名詞，表示“申請得到，請求得到（ask for）”的意思；apply to，to為介詞時，表示“向…提出申請（+人或團體）；適用于”；當apply to中的to為不定式符號時，其后須接動詞原形，意為“申請干（某事）”；apply in則沒有這樣的詞組。因此根據(jù)句義，答案應該是A。 8. You must ________ the annual certification of employment online within 15 days. A. submit B. omit C. commit 答案：A 譯文：你必須15天內(nèi)在網(wǎng)上提交每一年的工作證明。 解析：三個詞這里均作動詞，submit意為“提交、呈送”；omit意為“省略、遺漏”；commit意為“犯(罪),做(錯事等)”，所以答案是A。 9. Hiring the right employee ________ you ________ a thousand times over in high employee morale. A. pays…off B. take…off C. pays…back 答案：C 譯文：雇傭到一個好員工，公司將會在提升員工士氣方面獲得非常大的回饋。 解析：三個動詞詞組，take…off意為“脫下（衣帽等）”；pay…off 和pay…back都有“償還、償付”等意，但pay…back還有“回報、回饋”的意思，根據(jù)句意，在這里取“回饋”之意；所以答案是C。 10. He keeps on his focus onmoney. A. make B. made C. making 答案：C 譯文： 他一直重點是賺錢。 解析： Keep the focus on sth /doing sth一直把重點／焦點放在某事。所以答案是C。 11. At the end of the day, you want all attendees _____ your event to remember this key message that you’ve spent a long time reinforcing. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving 答案：C 譯文：活動結(jié)束后，你希望所有的參加者離場后都會記得你曾經(jīng)花了很長時間來強調(diào)的這個關鍵的信息。 解析：這個句子的主語是you, 謂語是want. all attendees 是賓語，leaving your event 是動詞ing形式作定語后置,修飾名詞all attendees。to remember the key message是不定式作賓語補足語，所以答案是C。 12. Let’s ______ our plan. A. start B. started C. starting 答案：A 譯文：讓我們開始我們的計劃吧 解析：此題考點是Let’s 結(jié)構，Let’s=let us, let us do sth判斷出正確答案是A。 13. I didn’t do ______ last week. A. nothing B. something C. anything 答案：C 譯文：上次星期我什么都沒有做。 解析：該題主要是考察不定代詞的辨析。anything 用于否定句和疑問句， something只用于肯定句。句子中使用的一般過去式的否定句，而如果使用nothing就必須去掉否定標識not，所以答案是C。 14. . They have learned about ______ in recent years. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words 答案：B 譯文：他們最近這幾年已經(jīng)學習了幾百個新單詞。 解析：該題主要是考察數(shù)詞hundred的使用。hundred、thousand和million等數(shù)詞后面都可以加of，構成“幾百、幾千、幾百萬”的意思，但是一定要在以上數(shù)詞后面加s，所以排除答案C。答案A的錯誤在于hundreds后缺少of 。hundreds of之類的短語之前也可加many、several之類的進行修飾，所以答案是B。 15. We are under ______ to finish the task within such limited time. A. line B. pressure C. expectation 答案：B 譯文：我們要在如此有限的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務壓力很大。 解析：題中under pressure為固定搭配，意為“承受壓力”，所以答案是B。 16. They promisedthe car for us. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repaired 答案：C 譯文：他們答應給我們修車。 解析：promise to do sth.意為“答應某人做某事”，promise是及物動詞，后面要用不定時短語作賓語，所以正確答案應該是C。 17. When stating problems, we can make a _____ with those from last year. A. comparing B. compare C. comparison 答案：C 譯文：當闡述問題時，我們可以與上年度存在的問題進行比較。 解析：短語make a comparison意為“進行比較”，所以答案是C。 18. When reading the annual report, we should look out ______ the areas where the company did not comply with the regulations. A. at B. for C. on 答案：B 譯文：當閱讀年度報告時，我們應留心那些公司違反法規(guī)的情況。 解析：短語look out for意為“留心、提防”；look out at意為“向外眺望”；look out on意為“面臨”。根據(jù)語境，所以答案是B。 19. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to the independent auditors’ report and financial statements in the annual report. 　A. was; shall pay　　　　 　　　　 B. am; will pay 　C. were; would pay 答案：C 譯文：如果我是你，我會更關注年度報告里的獨立審計師報告和財務報表。 解析：在虛擬語氣中，不管什么人稱，be動詞都要用were的形式，正確答案應該是C。 20. — Did the medicine make you feel better? — No. The more,I feel. A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse C. I take medicine; worse 答案：B 譯文：— 這個藥有沒有讓你感覺好些？ — 沒有。我越吃這個藥，感覺越不好。 解析：此題考點是the more… the more…的結(jié)構，表示“越…….越…….”而且在這個句型中，前后分句都要用陳述句的語序。答案A中多了一個and；答案C前半句中medicine這個中心詞應該接在the more后面，I take后置作定語修飾medicine，后半句應該多加一個the。所以答案是B。 三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分） 21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 Successful and memorable events don’t just happen. Organizing and holding an event takes planning. Whether it’s an anniversary, a sporting event or a retirement party, and no matter how much time you have, your event’s success is in the details. There are some suggestions for you to hold a successful event. Decide upon your target audience. The first thing is you should know who your target audience is. From this all the other decisions will fall into place in terms of format, content, prices, location etc. Make a list of details. When you hold an event, you need to consider everything, from program content, lighting, food serving, transportation to parking and safety. Making a list will ensure you don’t overlook things. Have a clear purpose. When you plan an event, you should clearly define its purpose, because the following decision should support it. Do not clash. Check the calendar. Don’t clash with holidays or popular vacation times. Know your limitations. You should be aware of your weakness such as budget or time. If you decide to hold an event in a week’s time, plan for a more familiar affair. If it’s a big event, prepare several months ahead. If the budget is small, you may have to a lot of do-it-yourself work. 21. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. To know your target audience first helps you plan your event better. B. To check the calendar carefully will avoid time conflict. C. Know the limitation means you should know the audience’s limitation. 1. Which is not the factor of holding a successful event? A.A clear purpose B.A list of details C.A invitation 23. According to the passage, what is the key factor to make your event successful? 1. Leadership. 2. Details. 3. Plenty of planning time. 24. What is the best title for this passage? A. Details- the key to the success of an event. B. Successful and memorable events don’t just happen. C. How to plan successful events. 25. What is the purpose of making list of details? A. Make sure not overlook things B. To follow decisions C. To have a clear purpose 解析： 1. 這是一道判斷題。哪一個不符合原文。答案A和B都在原文中有，答案C中Know the limitations是為