2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第10講 八上 Units 9-10(講本)課件.ppt
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01,考點梳理知識歸納,一、詞匯運用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。1.Withoutanyhelp,Ginasfathermanagedtorepairthecarallby.2.WellhaveapartyforMissWangifwedonttellher.,himself,surprise,3.ThefamoussingerwasverygladtogetthetotheSpringFestivalGala(春晚).4.HedidntdoanyfortheEnglishexam,sohefailed.5.Mr.Handinvitedmetotheofhisnewclub.,invitation,preparation,opening,B)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。(2018重慶改編)Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheir6.(經(jīng)歷).,experiences,Jasper,26,actorYourenotalone.Sometimeswhenyoureateenager,youfeelasifyoureall7.(獨自)andtheresnobodyyoucantalkto.Doyouknowtwentytothirty8.(百分)ofteenagersintheUShaveahardtimegoingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou9.(分享)yourtroubleswithothers.I10.(后悔)thatIdidnttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.,alone,percent,share,regret,Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhatsbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIdbeeateacher.Iacted11.(壞)inclass,andIfeelsorryaboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan12.(理解)thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.,badly,understand,Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesntgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearnedhowtosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittleon13.(他們).NowIwishIknewmoreaboutplanningmymoney,andIamnottheonlyone!It14.(似乎)thattodaysteenagersknowaboutmoneyplanningevenlessthanmeyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutit15.(早).,themselves,seems,earlier,二、語法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IwaslookingmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto16.(catch)myeyes.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendinthewholeworld.,caught,Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch17.littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread18.(book).WhenIwentoutside19.(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof20.(him).Whenhewashungry,hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmymomsfeet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot21.(well)thanbefore.,a,books,toplay,himself,better,IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood22.you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious23.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyoulivewithloveandjoy.24.(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandto25.(love).,for,if/when,Sadly,beloved,?考點一:prepare的用法Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不準(zhǔn)備考試。(八上Unit9P65)【名師解析】prepare意為“把……準(zhǔn)備好”,形容詞為prepared。常用結(jié)構(gòu):,如:Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexams.學(xué)生們正在忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.當(dāng)我進辦公室時,我們的英語老師正在備課。Theywerepreparingtogoshoppingwhenitbegantorain.他們正準(zhǔn)備去購物時,突然下雨了。,1.(2016杭州)Lindastayeduplateandpherselfforthemathexamlastnight.2.(2018宿遷)Beforetraveling,mymotheroften(準(zhǔn)備)everythingwell.3.(2018恩施)當(dāng)你去香港時,我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusymyfinalexams.,prepared,prepares,preparingfor,4.(2018連云港)—Nora,whydidntyougotoLisaspartyat7p.m.yesterday?—BecauseI(為……做準(zhǔn)備)theingmathexam.,waspreparingfor,?考點二:surprise的用法(溫州:2018.48;寧波:2018.55)...letshaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th!下周五28號,讓我們?yōu)樗e辦一個驚喜聚會吧!(八上Unit9P69)【名師解析】,如:Tohissurprise,hepassedtheexamfinally.令他驚訝的是,他最終通過了考試。ShelookedatmeinsurprisewhenItoldherthatthestorymightnotbetrue.當(dāng)我告訴她這個故事也許不真實時,她驚訝地看著我。ItsurprisedmethatmymothergavemeaticketforJayChousconcertonmybirthday.令我驚訝的是,媽媽在我生日那天給了我一張周杰倫演唱會的門票。,根據(jù)句意用surprise的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Marydidnttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema.6.Youmightbetohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyears.,surprise,surprised,7.AlotofthingsinChinaJane.Forexample,thebusyroads.Therewerehundredsofcarsandbicyclesontheroadsalldayandallnight.8.Allthechildrenlookedateachotherinandsaidnothing.9.(2018恩施)令我們驚訝的是,上個月我們廠的產(chǎn)量僅增加了百分之二。(increase)Toour,theproductionofourfactoryonly2%lastmonth.,surprised,surprise,surprise,increasedby,?考點三:without的用法BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在沒有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下把她帶來參加聚會,以便她會感到驚喜。(八上Unit9P69)【名師解析】without的用法如下:①表示“沒有”“缺乏”,與with意義相反,有時用作定語時可換為一個定語從句。如:amanwithout(=whohasno)friends沒有朋友的人,②表示條件,意為“如果沒有”,有時可與條件狀語從句替換(根據(jù)情況有時要與虛擬語氣連用)。如:Icantdoitwithoutyourhelp.(=...ifyoudonthelpme.)你不幫忙,我干不了。Withoutwater(=Iftherewerenowater),nothingcouldlive.沒有水,什么也活不了。,③后接動名詞,表示純粹的否定,意為“不”“不經(jīng)”。如:Dontbeginwithoutaskingforadvice.未征求意見之前不要開始。注意:若動名詞是及物動詞,在意義明確的情況下,可省去,只保留其賓語。如:Heleftwithout(saying)aword.他一句話沒說就走了。,10.(2018德州)Insomecountries,peoplemustntdownload(下載)musicfromtheInternetwpaying,becauseitsagainstthelaw.11.Thankstoourteachers,(如果沒有)theirhelp,wecouldntmakesuchgreatprogress.12.(2018荊門)UndertheleadershipofChairmanXi,Chinawillbeemuchstronger(沒有)doubt.13.Sandywentintohersistersroomwithout(敲)onthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.,without,without,without,knocking,?考點四:lookforwardto的用法(紹興:2016.61)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼著收到你們所有人的來信。(八上Unit9P69)【名師解析】lookforwardto(to是介詞)意為“盼望;期待”,常用于表示以愉快或滿足的心情期望或向往某事。,14.Thesummervacationising.Imlookingforwardit.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)15.(2018宜賓)Wealllookforwardto(see)youagainsoon.16.(2018龍東)Everyoneislookingforwardto(have)abrightfuture.17.同學(xué)們都在盼著過一個愉快的假期.(lookforwardto),to,seeing,having,Thestudentsarealllookingforwardtoahappyholiday.,考點五:辨析reply與answerPleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.請在12月20日星期五之前答復(fù)請求。(八上Unit9P71),18.Alice,pleaseturndownthemusic.I(接)animportantphonenow.19.Theteacher(回答)tomeaboutmyquestioninclass.20.Jackcalledhismotherat7:30yesterday,butshedidntpickupatthattime.(改為同義句)Jackcalledhismotherat7:30yesterday,butshedidntatthattime.,amanswering,replied,answer,?考點六:advice及advise的用法Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?能請你給我一些建議嗎?(八上Unit10P75)【名師解析】(1)advice意為“勸告;建議”,為不可數(shù)名詞,只能和修飾不可數(shù)名詞的some,any,(a)little,much,alotof,lotsof等連用;表示具體數(shù)量時,用apieceof或piecesof修飾。,(2)與advice相關(guān)的短語:如:Hegaveapieceofusefuladvicetome.他給我提了一條有用的建議。Pleasefollowthedoctorsadvice.請遵醫(yī)囑。注意:advice指在某方面的建議時,常與介詞on連用。如:Iaskedmyteacherforsomeadviceongrammar.我向老師咨詢了一些關(guān)于語法方面的建議。,(3)advise作動詞,意為“勸告;忠告;提出建議”,常用的固定搭配有:如:Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)生建議我父親戒煙。,21.WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXiantomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation(advise).22.Weadviseparents(notleave)theirchildrenathomealone,inordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.23.Pleasefollowthe(建議),andyouwillfeelbetter.,isadvised,nottoleave,advice,- 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