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ZF自動(dòng)變速器傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)分析

摘要：變速器是汽車的重要組成部分之一，它是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)傳遞動(dòng)力的橋梁，變速器的好壞直接影響到汽車的燃油性能、汽車行駛過程中換擋的平順性，更是汽車穩(wěn)定性的重要保障之一。傳統(tǒng)的變速器一般為手動(dòng)變速器，它是機(jī)械操作的，隨著科技的進(jìn)步，自動(dòng)變速器的出現(xiàn)，像現(xiàn)在比較普及的AT、AMT、CVT、DSG等自動(dòng)變速器，它們的出現(xiàn)解決的駕駛汽車時(shí)換擋的操作步驟，換擋的操作步驟被自動(dòng)變速器所取代，大大減少了駕駛汽車時(shí)的工作。同時(shí)變速器的好壞也決定了汽車行駛平順性、燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性、整車穩(wěn)定性等多方面，所以變速器成為汽車研究除發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)外最重要的構(gòu)件，現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的普及與發(fā)展，使得我們?cè)谘芯孔兯倨鞣矫娓幽芎侠韮?yōu)化，運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代的計(jì)算機(jī)仿真技術(shù)，合理的優(yōu)化變速器結(jié)構(gòu)，使其達(dá)到我們理想要求，并在未來的汽車上我們將安裝更加高效穩(wěn)定的變速器。

關(guān)鍵詞:變速器；傳動(dòng)效率?

Analysis of transmission system of ZF automatic transmission

Abstract：Transmission is one of the important parts of the automobile engine, it is a bridge to transfer power, transmission directly affects the performance of fuel cars, driving the process shift smoothness, is one of the important guarantee of the stability. General manual gearbox for a conventional gearbox, it is mechanical operation, with the progress of science and technology, automatic transmission, as it is now more popular AT, AMT, CVT, DSG automatic transmission, which appears to solve the car shift operation steps, operation steps shift is replaced by automatic transmission, greatly reduces the driving time of work. At the same time, the transmission quality also determines vehicle ride comfort, fuel economy, vehicle stability and other aspects, so the transmission become the most important component in engine research, development and popularization of modern computer technology, allows us to study the transmission more reasonable optimization, the use of computer simulation technology in modern times. Optimization of transmission structure reasonable, so as to meet the requirements of our ideals, and in the car of the future we will install the transmission more efficient and stable.

Keywords: The transmission ；efficiency of transmission  .

目  錄

摘要 ....................................................................Ⅰ

Abstract.................................................................Ⅱ

目錄.....................................................................Ⅲ

1緒論....................................................................1

1.1選題背景、研究目的及意義................................................1

1.1.1自動(dòng)變速器發(fā)展的歷程.................................................1

1.1.2自動(dòng)變速器類型.......................................................1

1.1.3研究的內(nèi)容...........................................................1

2 ZF6HP自動(dòng)變速器傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的分析...........................................2

2.1 ZF6HP自動(dòng)變速器工作原理分析...........................................2

3 變速器方案的確定.......................................................14

3.1變速器結(jié)構(gòu)方案的確定..................................................14

3.2變速器主要參數(shù)的選擇..................................................15

3.2.1擋數(shù)和傳動(dòng)比........................................................16

3.2.2中心距..............................................................16

3.2.3軸向尺寸............................................................16

3.2.4齒輪參數(shù)............................................................16

4主要零件的選擇.........................................................18

4.1各擋傳動(dòng)比機(jī)器齒輪數(shù)的確定............................................18

4.1.1確定各擋齒輪的齒數(shù)..................................................19

4.1.2齒輪變位系數(shù)的選擇..................................................20

4.2變速器齒輪的強(qiáng)度計(jì)算與材料選擇........................................21

4.2.1齒輪的損壞原因及形式................................................21

4.2.2齒輪的強(qiáng)度計(jì)算與校核................................................23

4.3變速器軸的強(qiáng)度計(jì)算與校核..............................................25

4.3.1變速器軸的結(jié)構(gòu)和尺寸..... ...........................................26

4.3.2軸的校核............................................................26

4.4軸承的選擇與校核......................................................27

4.4.1軸承選擇............................................................27

4.4.2軸承的校核..........................................................29

5總結(jié)................................................................... 29

參考文獻(xiàn).........................................................31

致謝.....................................................................32

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6檔變速器裝配圖.dwg

ZF自動(dòng)變速器傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)分析.docx

ZF自動(dòng)變速器傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)分析中期報(bào)告.doc

ZF自動(dòng)變速器傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)分析任務(wù)書.doc

ZF自動(dòng)變速器傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)分析開題報(bào)告.doc

ZF自動(dòng)變速器傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)分析答辯PPT.ppt

中間軸第一齒輪.dwg

倒檔軸齒輪.dwg

變速器輸出軸.dwg

外文翻譯.docx

文件清單.txt

輸出軸一檔齒輪.dwg