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第五課時(shí)　七年級(jí)(下)　Units 9—12 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.high→(名詞)__height__ 2.farm→(名詞)__farmer__ 3.slow→(反義詞)__fast/quick__ 4.mouse→(復(fù)數(shù))__mice__ 5.act→(名詞)動(dòng)作__action__ →(名詞)男演員__actor__ →(名詞)女演員__actress__ 6.person→(形容詞)__personal__ 7.wake→(形容詞)__awake__ 8.sheep→(復(fù)數(shù))__sheep__ 9.cheap→(反義詞)__expensive/dear__ →(副詞)__cheaply__ 10.thin→(反義詞)胖的__fat/heavy__ →(反義詞)濃密的__thick__ →(比較級(jí))__thinner__ →(最高級(jí))__thinnest__ 11.potato→(復(fù)數(shù))__potatoes__ 12.love→(形容詞)__lovely__ 13.nature→(形容詞)__natural__ 14.surprise→(形容詞)__surprising/surprised__ 15.different→(名詞)__difference__ →(副詞)__differently__ →(反義詞)__same__ 短 語 歸 納 1.點(diǎn)菜__take__ones__order__ 2.許愿__make__a__wish__ 3.受歡迎；流行__get__popular__ 4.給……帶來好運(yùn)__bring__good__luck__to…__ 5.給奶牛擠奶__milk__a__cow__ 6.騎馬__ride__a__horse__ 7.喂雞__feed__chickens__ 8.在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村__in__the__countryside__ 9.總的說來__all__in__all__ 10.對(duì)……感興趣__be__interested__in__ 11.深夜不睡；熬夜__stay__up__late__ 12.跑開__run__away__ 13.放風(fēng)箏__fly__a__kite__ 14.搭起；舉起__put__up__ 15.吃驚__get__a__surprise__ 16.上上下下__up__and__down__ 17.把……弄醒__wake…up__ 18.切碎__cut__up__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.“她長(zhǎng)什么樣？”“她留著長(zhǎng)直發(fā)?！? —__What__does__she__look__like__？ —She __has__long__straight__hair__. 2.“你需要什么？”“我還沒想好?！? —__What__would__ you like？ —__Im__not__sure__ yet. 3.你想吃哪種面條？ __What__kind__of__noodles__ would you like？ 4.蠟燭的數(shù)量就是這個(gè)人的年齡。 __The__number__of__candles__is__ the persons age. 5.卡羅爾拍了些照片嗎？ __Did__Carol __take__any__photos__？ 6.“上周的旅行怎么樣？”“棒極了?！? —__How__was__ your trip last week？ —It was __excellent__. 7.然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。 Then the guide taught us __how__to__make__a__model__robot__. 8.禮品店里的東西這么貴。我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡這次行程。 The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I __didnt__ like the trip__at__all__. 9.這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)第二語言很重要的原因。 Thats why __its__important__to__learn__ a second language. 10.在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。 There we put up our tents and made a fire __to__keep__us__warm__ and cook food on. 11.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡覺了。 But I was __so__tired__that__ I went to sleep early. 12.我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。 We saw a big snake __was__sleeping__near__the__fire__. 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 一般過去時(shí)。 話 題 1.Physical appearance(外貌特征) 2.Food(食物) 3.School trips(校園旅行) 4.Weekend activities(周末活動(dòng)) ,青海五年中考真題演練 ◆一般過去時(shí) ( A )1.(2015青海33題)—Did you watch the game last night? —I didnt watch it.I ________ mom with some chores. A．helped　B．was helping　C．have helped ◆詞匯類 ( C )2.(2014西寧24題)The weather has ________ hot and humid like this for almost one week. A．become　　　　　　B．felt C．stayed D．looked ( A )3.(2012西寧23題)In our hospital，the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．been 4．(2013西寧88題)不要擔(dān)心。我們還有幾分鐘時(shí)間趕公交車。 Dont worry.We still have __a__ __few__ minutes to catch the bus. ,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　if conj.如果 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 if的常見用法辨析 if 如果 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 是否 引導(dǎo)賓語從句(＝whether) ①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)具體情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài) ②主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句使用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài) 【誤區(qū)警示】 if引導(dǎo)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句時(shí)，從句中使用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞通常用were)，主句用would/should/could＋動(dòng)詞原形。如： If I were you，I would accept his offer. 如果我是你，我就會(huì)接受他的建議。 【巧學(xué)妙用】 if條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間： 條件句，放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間。 條件句，表可能，主句多用將來時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 ( A )1.(2016西寧中考模擬)I dont know if it________ tomorrow.If it ________ tomorrow，the sports meeting will be put off till next week. A．will rain；rains　　　　B．rains；will rain C．will rain；will rain D．rains；rains ( C )2.(2016青海中考模擬)I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary ________ you want to learn from each other in class. A．though　　B．until　　C．if 　辨析few，a few，little與a little 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 few 表“否定”“幾乎沒有”的意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 He has few friends here.這兒他幾乎沒朋友。 a few 表“肯定”“有一點(diǎn)”之意，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 There are a few apples in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)蘋果。 little 表“否定”“幾乎沒有”的意思，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里幾乎沒水了。 a little 表“肯定”“有一點(diǎn)”之意，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 Dont worry.There is a little time left.別擔(dān)心，還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。 圖解助記： 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 ( A )1.Li Ping has learned Russian for four months，and he can speak ________ Russian now. A．a(chǎn) little　B．few　C．little　D．a(chǎn) few ( C )2.—Whats in the fridge? —A few ________ and a little ________. A．a(chǎn)pple；milk　　　　　B．a(chǎn)pple；milks C．a(chǎn)pples；milk D．a(chǎn)pples；milks 3．這個(gè)問題太難幾乎沒有學(xué)生能回答。 The question is __so__ difficult that __few__ students can answer it. 4．你不能走快點(diǎn)嗎？ Cant you walk __a__ __little__ faster? 　would like…句型 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 would like的用法 (1)d like是would like的縮寫形式，would like相當(dāng)于want。其常見用法： ①would like to do sth.＝want to do sth.想要做某事 ②would like sb.to do sth.＝want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 ③Would you like sth.？你想要某物嗎？(客氣請(qǐng)求) 肯定答語：Yes，please. 否定答語：No，thanks. ④Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事嗎？(表示：請(qǐng)、建議) 肯定答語：Yes，Id like/love to. 否定答語：Id love to，but… (2)would like/want/feel like的用法辨析 ①would like和want后接名詞、不定式或復(fù)合賓語，feel like后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。 ②would like比want語氣委婉。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 ( C )1.—Would you like some rice? —________.Id rather have a piece of bread. A．No，I dont B．No，not like C．No，thanks D．Yes，please ( B )2.I would like you ________ supper with my family tonight if you have no other things to do. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having ( C )3.—Would you like something to drink? —________.Im thirsty. A．Yes，I can B．No，thanks C．Yes，please 　The__number__of candles is the persons age. 蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡。 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 辨析the number of與a number of (1)the number of意為“……的數(shù)目；……的數(shù)量”，其后一般接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如： The number of the soldiers is 110，000.士兵的數(shù)目是11萬。 (2)a number of意為“許多；大量”，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： A number of students are playing on the playground.許多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 ( D )1.Nowadays，________ leftbehind children has increased，and the problem should be paid more attention. A．a(chǎn) few B．a(chǎn) little C．a(chǎn) number of D．the number of ( B )2.A number of volunteers ________ from faraway cities. A．is　　　B．a(chǎn)re　　　C．a(chǎn)m　　　D．be 　辨析surprise，surprised與surprising 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 surprise v.使驚訝 n.驚訝 in surprise驚訝地 to ones surprise出乎意料 surprised adj.感到驚訝的，主語是人。 be surprised at對(duì)……感到驚訝 surprising adj.令人驚訝的 用來修飾物。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 1．We were surprised__at(對(duì)……吃驚) the good result. 2．She looked at me in__surprise(吃驚地) just now. 3．We __are__surprised__to__(對(duì)……驚訝) hear he had left for London. 4．__To__my__surprise__(令我感到吃驚的是)，Mary hasnt returned my book so far. ( A )5.What ________news it is！We are ________at it. A．surprising；surprised B．surprised；surprised C．surprising；surprising 　What does he look like？他長(zhǎng)什么樣？ 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 What does/do＋主語＋look like？用來詢問某人外貌特征，意思是“……看上去什么樣？”，常用“主語＋be＋描述人物外貌特征的形容詞”或“主語＋have/has＋名詞(名詞前可以有多個(gè)形容詞修飾)”兩種方式回答。 —What does your friend look like? ——你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？ —He is short and thin. ——他又矮又瘦。 —What do they look like? ——他們長(zhǎng)什么樣？ —Theyre very tall.They have short straight hair. ——他們很高，留著短的直發(fā)。 【歸納拓展】 “What is sb.like？”意為“某人是怎樣的人？”，既可以用來詢問人的外貌，也可以用來詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征。 —What is your father like? ——你爸爸是怎樣的一個(gè)人？ —He is tall and handsome，and hes very kind. ——他又高又帥，而且還很善良。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 ( B )—________？ —He is of medium build and has straight hair. A．What does his uncle do B．What does his uncle look like C．What can his uncle do 　What an interesting job they have！他們有一份多么有趣的工作??！ 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 此句是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。感嘆部分為What an interesting job，they為主語，have為謂語。what的意思是“多么”，用作定語，修飾名詞，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What＋(a/an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單(復(fù))數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋其他！感嘆句中謂語有時(shí)可省略，有時(shí)主語和謂語一起省略。 【歸納拓展】 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 What＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)！ What＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)！ What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語) how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)！ How＋adj./adv.(＋主語＋謂語)！ 【巧學(xué)妙記】 巧記感嘆句 感嘆句，表情感，how，what放句前。 名詞詞組用what，how后形副緊相連。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 ( C )—________ foggy day! —Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A．How　　B．What　　C．What a