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九年級(全) Units 11—12 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.drive→(過去式)__drove__ →(過去分詞)__driven__ 2．late→(副詞)__lately__ 3．examine→(名詞)__examination__ 4．weigh→(名詞)__weight__ 5．a(chǎn)gree→(名詞)__agreement__ 6．a(chǎn)ppoint→(反義詞)__disappoint__ 7．oversleep→(過去式)__overslept__ →(過去分詞)__overslept__ 8.burn→(過去式)__burnt/burned__ →(過去分詞)__burnt/burned__ 9．discover→(名詞)__discovery__ 10．believe→(形容詞)__believable__ 11．embarrass→(形容詞)害羞的__embarrassed →(形容詞)令人害羞的 __embarrassing__ 12．a(chǎn)ppear→(反義詞)__disappear__ 短 語 歸 納 1.使人發(fā)瘋；發(fā)狂__drive__sb.__crazy/mad__ 2．越……越……__the__more…the__more…__ 3．成為(某人的)朋友__be__friends__with__(sb.)__ 4．不包括；不提及；忽略__leave__out__ 5．起初；開始時__to__start__with__ 6．使失望__let…down__ 7．開除某人__kick__sb.__off__ 8．而不是__rather__than__ 9．齊心協(xié)力；通力合作__pull__together__ 10．既不……也不__neither…nor__ 11．召來，叫來__call__in__ 12．同意__be__in__agreement__ 13.捎(某人)一程__give__(sb.)__a__lift__ 14．趕到；露面__show__up__ 15．賣光__sell__out__ 16．對某人苛刻__be__hard__on__sb.__ 17．發(fā)出響聲__go__off__ 18．排隊__wait__in__line__ 19．變成__turn__into__ 20．沖出__rush__out__ 21．熬夜__stay__up__ 22．在……以前__by__the__time__ 23．開玩笑__play__a__trick/tricks__on__ 24．減肥__lose__weight__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(餐館)，因為我在吃飯時喜歡聽輕音樂。 I __would__rather__ go to Blue Ocean __because__ I like to listen to quiet music __while__ Im eating. 2．我對朱莉了解得越多，我就越意識到我們有很多共同點。 __The__more__ I got to know Julie，__the__more__ Ive realized that we __have__ a lot __in__common__． 3．我總是擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。 Im always __worried__about__losing__ my power. 4．知道在一個會贏的隊上使他感覺很幸運。 It __made__ him __feel__lucky__to__ know that he was on a winning team. 5.到我起床的時候，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。 __By__the__time__ I got up，my brother __had__ already __gotten__ in the shower. 6．當(dāng)我到家時，我意識到我把我的鑰匙落在背包里了。 __When__ I got home，I realized I __had__left__ my keys in the backpack. 7．我正要上樓，這時我決定先去買杯咖啡。 I was about to go up __when__I__decided__to__ get a coffee first. 8．到人們意識到故事是個騙局的時候，全國所有的意大利面都賣光了。 By the time people realized __that__ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country __had__been__sold__out__． 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.make sb. do sth.的用法。“make sb.＋adj.”的用法。 2．過去完成時的用法。 ,河北中考重難點突破 rather than的用法 【滿分點撥】 rather than是一個連詞詞組，意思是“而不是……；與其……不如……”，表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，連接的是兩個相同成分的名詞、動詞、介詞短語、代詞。也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“寧愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如： He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩電腦游戲，而不是做作業(yè)。 He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他寧愿待在家里也不愿同我們一起去。 rather than這個詞組也可以分開，構(gòu)成would rather do…than do…或would…rather than…，可表達(dá)相同的意思，如以上例句可表示為：He would rather play computer games than do his homework. The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽車。 How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告訴你真相了。 【考點搶測】 ( C )1.(2015煙臺中考)His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one. A．repair；to buy B．to repair；buy C．repair；buy D．to repair；to buy ( A )2.(2014達(dá)州中考)—Walking more is good for our health. —Youre right，so Id rather ________ an hours walk to work than consider ______ a car. A．take；driving B．take；drive C．take；to drive D．to take；driving leave out不包括；不提及；忽略 【滿分點撥】 (1)leave out 是“動詞＋副詞”型短語，意為“遺漏，忽略”。 (2)“動詞＋out”型相關(guān)短語 come out 出版，發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是 cut out刪掉；割去 find out查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn) give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味等) go out熄滅；外出 hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā) look out留神，注意 wear out穿破，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)耗盡 work out算出；想出 (3)“out of＋名詞”型相關(guān)短語 out of breath喘不過氣來 out of control失去控制 out of date過時的；不用的 out of order出障礙；秩序混亂 out of sight看不見，在視野之外 【考點搶測】 ( A )3.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)David is helpful，he often helps people ________ their problems. A．work out B．hand out C．give out D．put out ( A )4.(2016河北中考)We need to do some research to ________ the answer. A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out above prep. 在……上面 【滿分點撥】 辨析above，on與over (1)above指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，無垂直關(guān)系，可表示溫度和海拔高度。反義詞為below。 (2)on指在某物上面，與物表面接觸。 (3)over指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，與物垂直或覆蓋在此物上。反義詞為under。 【看一看】圖解考點 【考點搶測】 ( C )5.(2015上海中考)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero. A．up B．down C．a(chǎn)bove D．below sell out賣光 【滿分點撥】 (1)sell out為“動詞＋副詞”型短語，后跟代詞賓語時，代詞賓語置于副詞前。 (2)常見的含out的動詞短語： break out爆發(fā) give out分發(fā) put out 熄滅 take out拿出 carry out實行，實施 set out動身，出發(fā) turn out結(jié)果是 【考點搶測】 ( D )6.(2015泰州中考)—Frog，Mo Yans latest novel，please! —Sorry，it ________ just now.But it will come out again soon. A．sold out B．is sold out C．has sold out D．was sold out ( D )7.(2016無錫中考)If the weather ________ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out neither…nor既不……也不 【滿分點撥】 neither…nor… 既不……也不…… not only… but also… 不但……而且…… either…or… 或者……或者……；要么……要么…… 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。 both…and… 兩者都 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 【考點搶測】 ( C )8.(2016福州中考)—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. —Thats true.________ her father ______ her mother will go with her. A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Not only；but also Well，the more I got to know Julie，the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意識到我們有很多相同之處。 【滿分點撥】 (1)“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，為一固定句式。 The more we do for the people，the happier well be. 我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉啵驮叫腋！? (2)“比較級＋and＋比較級”，表示“越來越……”?！癿ore and more＋原級”用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級。 colder and colder越來越冷； more and more beautiful越來越美麗 【考點搶測】 ( B )9.(2016陜西中考)________ you speak，________ your English will be. A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床時，我哥哥已經(jīng)去洗澡了。 【滿分點撥】 (1)by the time作連詞，表示“等到……時”，其所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句修飾主句。 (2)by the time也可用于引導(dǎo)過去時的狀語從句，修飾主句的時態(tài)為過去完成時。 【考點搶測】 ( C )10.(2015威海中考)________ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left. A．On B．In C．By D．With ,河北中考考點精練 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 ( C )1.(2016濱州中考)—Im sorry I________my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesnt matter.Dont forget________it here this afternoon. A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring ( D )2.(2016丹東中考)—What do you think of your English teacher? —I like him very much.He is________kind________hardworking. A．either；or B．neither；nor C．not；or D．not only；but also ( A )3.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—My parents are sometimes too hard ________ me. —Are they? They just want you to spend more time on your lessons. A．on B．with C．for D．to ( B )4.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed? —Yes.Colors do have the ________ to change our feelings and moods. A．secret B．power C．idea D．experience ( C )5.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—Doctor，do you think I have got a bad cold? —Maybe.But I cant say that before I ________ you. A．create B．warn C．examine D．prove ( C )6.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—Look at Erics ________ face.The snake scared him just now. —Yes，I think so.He isnt a brave boy. A．black B．red C．pale D．blue ( B )7.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測) Tina and I are good friends.Our ________ began 10 years ago. A．message B．friendship C．suggestion D．education ( B )8.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)Mona asked me to come to the party，but she didnt ________． A．wake up B．show up C．stay up D．stand up ( D )9.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)I told Johnson the poem was written by me.However，after hearing this，he stared at me ________． A．in common B．in danger C．in person D．in disbelief ( A )10.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)When I got to the fruit store，the bananas have been ________． A．sold out B．put out C．take out D．give out Ⅱ.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)完形填空。 Showing your feeling is important.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone __1__ youre feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep bad feelings inside，it can even make you __2__. But if you __3__ with someone，like your mom or dad，youll usually begin to feel __4__ than before.Now youre not all alone with your problems or worries.__5__，it doesnt mean your problems and worries will __6__ magically(神奇地)．But，at least，someone else understands whats __7__ with you and can help __8__ find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have __9__.They love you and they want to know whats happening in your life.But if you dont want to talk with them，what should you do? Find a trustworthy(可信任的) teacher at school or a relative.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then youll feel as __10__ as before. ( B )1.A.what B．when C．how D．where ( A )2.A.sick B．a(chǎn)ctive C．strong D．patient ( C )3.A.tell B．speak C．talk D．say ( B )4.A.worse B．better C．well D．bad ( B )5.A.Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever ( A )6.A.disappear B．a(chǎn)ppear C．happen D．refuse ( C )7.A.matter B．more C．wrong D．less ( B )8.A.them B．you C．us D．we ( A )9.A.problems B．problem C．question D．questions ( C )10.A.happily B．bad C．happy D．badly Ⅲ.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)閱讀理解。 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer and pianist.Many people think he was one of the best composers of music of all time. Mozart was born in Austria in 1756.He was educated by his father，a very good violinist.His father started to give him piano lessons when he was 4 years old.When he was 6，he went on his first musical tour of Europe.Mozart also wrote music.When he was only about 5 years old，he started to compose music.At the age of 8，he composed his first real song.He grew up to write some of his most beautiful music ever heard.However，he died when he was only 35 years old. ( A )1.What was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? A．A composer. B．A dancer. C．A doctor. D．A teacher. ( B )2.How old was Mozart when he started to write music? A．4 years old. B．5 years old. C．6 years old. D．8 years old. ( B )3.How old was Mozart when he wrote his first real song? A．6 years old. B．8 years old. C．35 years old. D．56 years old. ( A )4.As he grew up，Mozart________． A．wrote some beautiful music B．wrote some beautiful stories C．made some beautiful pianos D．made some beautiful violins ( D )5.It seems that the writer________． A．didnt like Mozarts music at all B．liked Mozarts music very much C．thought Mozart could die earlier D．wished Mozart could live longer Ⅳ.(2015張家口一模)任務(wù)型閱讀。 In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”，but you cant really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You__should__never__accept__an__invitation__unless__you__really__plan__to__go．You may refuse by saying，“Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come.” If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible. Although it is not necessary for you to give a gift to your host，it is considered polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate. A thankyou note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. 1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三自然段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 ( F )1.People just say “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon” to make you come to visit soon. 2．You should __telephone/call__before visiting someone at home. 3．Why should you reply to a written invitation with “RSVP”？ __To__let__the__person__know__whether__or__not__you__plan__to__go. 4．__To__give__a__small__gift__is__polite.__ 5．__如果你不打算去，絕不要接受邀請。__ Ⅴ.(2015邢臺一模)詞語運用。 Plan the party around your childs interest.The best way to learn about your childs idea is to ask. Children are usually happier and better behaved at things they have 1.__helped__(help) to plan.Let your child help get ready for the party.He can help send out the invitations and clean the house. At the party，the birthday child should greet friends and guests at the door，take their gifts and show them 2.__politely__(polite) to where the party is taking place.Parents should ask the children to talk with other guests politely.Make sure the birthday child knows how to follow polite table manners—this will help the other children be polite as 3.__well__(good)． When it is time for the birthday 4.__activities__(activity)，call the children to sit and listen to instructions for the activities.Before your child goes to a birthday party，discuss with him right ways to listen and behave. At the end of the party，the birthday child should say “Goodbye” and “Thank you” to each friend.Always 5.remember__ the thankyou notes！You will be very happy if you have a wellmannered(有禮貌的)child. Ⅵ.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)連詞成句。 1．Titanic，you，see，did __Did__you__see__Titanic__？ 2．they，why，are，excited，so __Why__are__they__so__excited__？ 3．the World Cup，are，we，watching __We__are__watching__the__World__Cup__． 4．“April Fools”，she，us，to，said，smiled，and __She__smiled__and__said__“April__Fools”__to__us__． 5．the，the，beautiful，make，more，policemen，world __The__policemen__make__the__world__more__beautiful__． Ⅶ.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)書面表達(dá)。 請根據(jù)以下所給內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右的日記，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫。 假如今天是10月21日，星期四，晴天。今天上午你的一個朋友稱贊你的歌唱得好，而且聲音很甜。你感到很興奮，因為你的夢想正是當(dāng)一名歌手。當(dāng)你把這個想法告訴媽媽時，她毫不猶豫地(without hesitation)告訴你：“不可能的，放棄你的想法吧?！彼脑捵屇愀械胶芫趩?，你知道媽媽只希望你好好關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)而不是流行音樂。 Thursday， October__21st Fine This__morning__one__of__my__good__friends__told__me__I__sang__well__and__my__voice__sounded__sweet.What__he__said__made__me__feel__excited__because__I__have__dreamed__of__being__a__singer__one__day.However，when__I__told__my__mother__about__it，she__replied__without__hesitation，“Its__impossible！Give__it__up！”__Mothers__words__made__me__sad.I__know__the__only__thing__she__expects__me__to__do__is__to__pay__attention__to__my__studies__instead__of__pop__music.