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江西省樟樹市2016-2017學年高一英語下學期周練試題（1）（1-3，9-13，19-20班） 第一卷 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分26分） 第一節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A In New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股發(fā)行) in American history. “Alibaba，the worlds largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (創(chuàng)新) and economic transformation，” commented the South China Morning Post. It has also made Ma Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan)，reported Reuters. Its reported that Mas rags－to－riches journey is just as spectacular (驚人的) as his Internet empire (帝國). Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. Also, Mr. Ma is a big believer in perseverance (毅力)，which was proved in his English study experience. However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career. During a short trip to the US as an interpreter (口譯) in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet. He believed in the Internets business potential (潛力) when few other Chinese people did. He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. At the time, when e-commerce (電子商務(wù)) was unheard of in China, “I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said, according to The Guardian. His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”． Indeed，Ma is different. Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall，“Ma is yet animated and forceful, ” said The Guardian. He is funny，creative，and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker. Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”．He started to slow down and looked around. According to The Wall Street Journal，Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li，build an entrepreneur (企業(yè)家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects. 1. What made him into e－commerce industry? A．His English learning experience. B．His foresight and ambitions. C．His belief in perseverance. D．His 17 friends and$60，000 funds. 2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger. B．Ma had no confidence in his business future. C．Ma knew little about e－commerce. D．Ma had not enough money at that time. 3. Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage? A．Funny and competitive. B．Determined and creative. C．Rich and different. D．Attractive and believable. 4. Whats the best title of the passage? A．The development of Alibaba Group B．Ma Yuns personal life C．Ma Yuns crazy success D．E－commerce in China B People seem to always love themselves. When put to a test, we are willing to go an extra mile for our friends. In an experiment, people were asked to squat (深蹲) against a wall, which became increasingly painful with time. They were told to keep squatting for as long as they could, and paid 1 dollar for every second. People performed the exercise five times, once for themselves and four times for their friends or partners. The result paints a more selfless picture of society than we might expect these days. Of the 17 people, ten squatted longer for their friends or partners. Some people squatted twice as long for their closest friends as for themselves. Dr Freya Harrison said, "I think that if our results stand in general and people really do go the extra mile for close friends, it points to the importance of cooperation in our species. It suggests that keeping social relationships and working together have been important roles in the success of humans as a species." A study found people were unwilling to squat any longer for their brothers or sisters than for themselves. "Maybe thats because friends are a lot more important in deciding social benefits than brothers and sisters，" Dr Harrison said. Perhaps we can depend on help from parents or brothers and sisters because people almost have no reason for helping someone who has the same genes (基因) as them. It seems that the role of a brother or a sister doesnt need working on, because family members have genes in common already. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. It isnt hard for people to squat for a long time. B. People don t like to take part in this kind of experiment. C. The result of the experiment is better than expected. D. In order to get money, people squat as long as possible for themselves. 6. From the experiment, we can know . A. the importance of working together B. people are unwilling to help strangers C. friends can become a great help to us in the future D. people are willing to do more for friends than for themselves 7. What works as a key role in the success of humans as a species? A. Developing personal skill and technology. B. Keeping social relationships and cooperation. C. Getting enough daily goods and supplies. D. Having a happy family as well as a career. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why we should make friends. B. Family is important to people. C. Friends are more important than family. D. Why we’ll go an extra mile for our friends. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。 You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 　 9 　However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year. Be clear from the beginning. Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 　 10 　It’s not fair to expect him or her to notice them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. 　 11 　 This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. Be open to change. You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 　 12 　 As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing（處理） things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible（靈活的） to your changing environment. Follow the Golden Rule. 　 13 　No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A. Respect your roommate’s things. B. You should correct your bad habits first. C. Having a roommate surely has its challenges. D. Let your roommate know about your preferences. E. Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. F. Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing. G. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.. 第三部分 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? Have you read the book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 14 the wolves’ world? If you had, you would 15 the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 16 than humans. They can attack lambs（羔羊） without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 17 full use of the shape of land to 18 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 19 experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 20 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 21 wolf has little power, but a pack 群of wolves 22 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 23 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 24 makes wolves powerful. The wolves also have great self-respect and won’t 25 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem, stole a one-month-old baby wolf and 26 it very carefully. To his 27 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with the 28 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 29 and he never gave in, fighting to 30 . The little wolf died as a glorious fighter. I was 31 by this kind of self-respect: wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 32 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 33 in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature. 14. A. hunted for B. thought about C. talked about D. cared for 15. A. doubt B. admire C. draw　 D. watch 16. A. space B. spot C. food D. survival 17. A. get B. take C. have D. make 18. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover 19. A. special B. imaginative C. outstanding D. creative 20. A. operation B. teamwork C. lifestyle D. control 21. A. single B. brave C. lonely D. violent 22. A. fight B. struggle C. fear D. fail 23. A. As for B. As though C. Even so D. Even if 24. A. what B. which C. that D. one 25. A. turn in B. give in C. take in D. break in 26. A. rose B. raised C. caught D. cared 27. A. satisfaction B. sorrow C. pleasure D. disappointment 28. A. rest B. others C. another D. other 29. A. proud B. satisfied C. willing D. eager 30. A. death B. life C. happiness D. way 31. A. frightened B. confused C. shocked D. influenced 32. A. curious B. different C. strange D. humorous 33 A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeed 第四部分 （共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。 That morning, I was playing soccer with my friends. We ran home after the strong earthquake and then I heard a 34 (real) loud noise, like a plane. When I looked at the sea I saw something I had never seen before and I was 35 (frighten ). My family rushed into our truck but the road was full of people trying to escape. The black waves hit our truck, turning us over several 36 (time) before I lost consciousness(意識). When I regained consciousness I was in the water. Holding onto 37 school chair, I floated（漂?。﹗ntil I landed on the beach. I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and 38 (thirst). There were bodies and pieces everywhere. Under a tree I saw a mattress (床墊) had been washed onto the beach and I started searching 39 packets of noodles and bottles of water, collecting them around my mattress. After five days I didn’t have any water or food left. I survived there by 40 (me) for 20 days. When people 41 (come) to collect the bodies, they rescued me 42 took me to Fakinah hospital 43 I found my father. 笫二卷 寫作 第一節(jié)：短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) It was our Physics teacher’s birthday yesterday. Though Physics is a hard subject, but I like me Physics teacher a lot, and so do my classmates. He is nice with us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his twenty. Sometimes he even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. He always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to him, so that day we bought her a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for him, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, he was moving and had a big smile in his face. 班級：　　　學號：　　　姓名：　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　　　 英語答題卡 ● 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [E] [F] [G] [E] [F] [G] [E] [F] [G] [E] [F] [G] [E] [F] [G] 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 29 30 31 32 33 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] ●　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　● 34. 39.________________ 35. 40.________________ 36. 41.________________ 37. 42.________________ 38. 43.________________ It was our Physics teacher’s birthday yesterday. Though Physics is a hard subject, but I like me Physics teacher a lot, and so do my classmates. He is nice with us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his twenty. Sometimes he even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. He always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to him, so that day we bought her a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for him, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, he was moving and had a big smile in his face. 樟樹2019屆高一下學期素質(zhì)班周練1答案 閱讀理解：1-4 BCBC 5—8 CDBD 七選五：9-13 C D A G E 完形填空 14-18：BBDDC； 19-23：CBACD； 24-28：CBBDD； 29-33：AACBD 語法填空： 34. really 35. frightened 36. time 37. a 38. thirsty 39. for 40. myself 41. came 42. and 43. where 短文改錯 1.第一行去掉Though或去掉but 2. nice后面的with—to 3. twenty---twenties 4. stayed—stays 5. tells后面us后加to 6. gratefully---grateful 7. her----him 8. on后面的 it---which 9. moving---moved 10. in---on 11