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模塊綜合測評(二) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to (對……有癮) cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smokers body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking, but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (禮節(jié)), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, and flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous. Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (制造商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health. 1．Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because ． A．smoking does good to their health B．the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed C．they like to see smoke come out of their mouths and noses D．they need to get some tar from cigarettes 【解析】　推理判斷題。由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B項是人對煙有癮的原因之一。 【答案】　B 2．What substance in cigarettes causes cancer? A．Nicotine. B．Tar. C．The passage doesnt tell us. D．Blood stream. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“... it is the tar that causes cancer ...”可知。 【答案】　B 3．The underlined word “flicking” in the first paragraph means “ ”． A．輕吹　 B．吐出 C．輕彈 D．吹掉 【解析】　詞義猜測題。由文中“flicking the ashes”(彈掉煙灰)可以推斷出正確答案。 【答案】　C 4．Health experts are trying to persuade people to ． A．smoke less a day B．stop smoking completely C．buy cigarettes with less tar D．smoke only three cigarettes a day 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的“...give up smoking completely...”(徹底戒煙)可知答案。 【答案】　B B It is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of ecigarettes. Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels. Owing to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some case. This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled! Also，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the electrical version of these New Age cigarettes. The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever，tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignity for the smokers because they will not disrespect the nonsmokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused，which means that a lot of money can be saved. They are environmentally friendly(環(huán)保). For starters, this kind of cigarettes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals (處理) for the cigarettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment! Ecigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least. Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so responsibly and give better consideration to their health. 5．Its learned from Paragraph 1 that ． A．the original smoking habits of smokers are hard to control B．ecigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levels C．the electronic cigarettes are convenient to carry D．the short cable is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句話可知電子煙有不同的口味，煙中尼古丁的含量也有不同的級別。 【答案】　B 6．Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Why do ecigarettes produce no smoke. B．Ecigarettes are environmentally friendly. C．Why are disposals for the cigarettes invented. D．Ecigarettes benefit both smokers and nonsmokers. 【解析】　段落大意題。該段的首句“They are environmentally friendly(環(huán)保)．”為主題句，故選B項。 【答案】　B 7．According to the author, ecigarettes ． A．matter less to heavy smokers B．are right alternatives to smokers C．shouldnt be overvalued D．should be made cheap 【解析】　推理判斷題。文章中作者用大量的篇幅講了電子煙的好處，因此可推知他認為電子煙是吸煙者的好選擇。 【答案】　B 8．Whats the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce an invention. B．To describe the wide spread of ecigarettes. C．To explain the injury from breathing cigarettes. D．To show how to smoke ecigarettes. 【解析】　主旨歸納題。根據全文內容尤其是第一段第一句話可知作者寫本文的目的是介紹一種新發(fā)明——電子煙(ecigarettes)。 【答案】　A C　　　 【導學號：06590055】 For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for your health. Yet people around the world still smoke. The World Health Organization tells that almost 5，000，000 people around the world die each year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing. WHO officials say tobacco use will have killed more than 8，000，000 people a year by 2020 if nothing is done to control the problem. In the United States, more than fortysix million adults smoke now. American health experts say tobacco use is the leading cause of death in the United States. This year, 440，000 Americans will die of diseases linked to smoking. Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease and many kinds of cancers. The American Cancer Society says smoking is responsible for about 87% of all lung cancers in the United States. American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smokers. Women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy are more likely to have babies with health problems. Pregnant women who smoke are at risk of having a baby who weighs less than normal. Low birth weight babies have an increased risk of early death and may suffer from a number of health disorders. Experts say tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work when they breathe out smoke from cigarettes. This is called “secondhand smoke”． The American Cancer Society says there is no safe way to smoke. It says smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. Smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous. 9．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Harmful Effects of Smoking B．People Around the World Continue to Smoke C．Smoking Is the Leading Cause of Lung Diseases D．Smoking Affects the Health of People Who Dont Smoke 【解析】　主旨歸納題。根據第一段的第一句話，并通讀全文，可知文章內容全是圍繞“吸煙有害健康”主題展開的，故選A項。 【答案】　A 10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. B．Smoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of cancers. C．Smoker may not harm the health of family members. D．Smoking tobacco is bad for your health; however, people around the world continue to smoke. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第二句話可知，煙民吸煙可能會傷及家人和同事的健康，故C的說法不符合文意。 【答案】　C 11．The underlined word “pregnancy” in Paragraph 4 probably means ． A．the period of studying in school B．the state of being old C．the turn of life D．the state of having a baby inside her body 【解析】　詞義猜測題。根據第四段“Women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy are more likely to have babies with health problems.”吸煙的女人更有可能生出不健康的寶寶，其中during pregnancy作時間狀語，可推知pregnancy意為“懷孕期”，故選D項。 【答案】　D 12．According to the text, it can be inferred that the author ． A．prefers smoking B．thinks people had better not smoke C．thinks smoking is not dangerous D．thinks nothing should be done to control the problem 【解析】　推理判斷題。全文作者一直在寫吸煙的危害，且根據最后一段“All cigarettes can damage the body. Smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous.”可推測出作者的觀點是人們最好不要抽煙。 【答案】　B D Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgment and coordination (協(xié)調), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed (吸收)into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is： ●50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or ●22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or ●67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液)． Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged(收費). The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25，000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving. The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse. Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after drinking alcohol. 13．The first paragraph is mainly about ． A．the introduction of driving skills B．the damage of drinking to your body C．the effect of drinking on driving D．the process of alcohol being absorbed 【解析】　段落大意題。本文第一段主要介紹的是飲酒后，酒精會進入我們的血液，影響我們的視力、判斷力和協(xié)調能力，減緩我們的反應速度，增加我們出事故的風險，故選C項。 【答案】　C 14．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ． A．alcohol　 B．absorption C．blood D．process 【解析】　代詞指代題。畫線詞所在句表示將酒精從血液中清除是一個緩慢的過程，接著說的是采取如洗澡、喝茶或者咖啡的途徑來加速這一過程是不可能的，所以it在這里指代的是將酒精排出體外的過程，選process。 【答案】　D 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第二句可知，空腹喝酒及摻著果汁喝酒會提高吸收率，故B項正確。 【答案】　B Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 You cannot choose your childs friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 16 Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. Build your childs selfconfidence. When he succeed or has made a great choice, tell him youre proud of him. 17 Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”. Building his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships. 18 Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say. Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child. Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Get to know your childs friends. 19 Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. 20 Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys. A．Friends are very important for us. B．Introduce your child to new groups of people. C．Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns. D．Try not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress. E．When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying. F．You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him. G．There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices. 【答案】　16－20　FECDB Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. All the shops are 21 to sell cigarettes to children. Our tobacco seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, 22 asks his customers, if they are very 23 ， whom the cigarettes are 24 for. One day，a little girl whom he had 25 seen before walked fearlessly into his 26 and demanded a packet of cigarettes. She had the 27 amount of money in her hand and seemed very 28 of herself. Mr. Johnson was so 29 her confident manner that he 30 to ask his usual question. Instead, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she 31 . The girl replied readily and handed him the 32 . While he was giving her the 33 ， Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should 34 the packet in her pocket so as not to be seen by a(n) 35 . However, the little girl did not find this very 36 . Without even smiling she 37 the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she 38 ， turned round，and looked calmly at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of 39 and the tobacco seller wondered what she was going to 40 . All at once, in a clear, firm voice, the girl said, “My dad is a policeman.” And with that she walked quickly out of the shop. 21．A.allowed　 B．encouraged C．forbidden D．permitted 【解析】　根據第一句話“Smoking is considered dangerous to the health.”可以判斷出所有的商店都禁止賣給小孩香煙。 【答案】　C 22．A.always B．never C．seldom D．anxiously 【解析】　煙草老板約翰遜先生也很注意這個問題，故總會問問他的顧客是不是年齡不夠大，不能買煙的人。 【答案】　A 23．A.old B．kind C．lively D．young 【解析】　前面提到禁止賣煙給孩子，因此此處用young。 【答案】　D 24．A.carried B．taken C．brought D．left 【解析】　老板還要問為誰買的煙。 【答案】　B 25．A.never B．always C．ever D．once 【解析】　根據下文的描述中可推知老板不認識這個小女孩。 【答案】　A 26．A.home B．shop C．room D．school 【解析】　因為老板賣煙，所以這個小女孩是走進了他的商店。 【答案】　B 27．A.large B．exact C．enough D．small 【解析】　大人給小孩錢買東西，往往是準確的錢數。 【答案】　B 28．A.afraid B．fond C．careful D．sure 【解析】　根據第二段的第一句話“...walked fearlessly”可知這個小女孩一點也不害怕，很自信。 【答案】　D 29．A.worried about B．anxious about C．angry at D．surprised by 【解析】　老板對這個小女孩的特殊的行為感到很吃驚。 【答案】　D 30．A.remembered B．wanted C．forgot D．feared 【解析】　根據下句的“Instead, ...”可知，老板是忘了問她那個常問的問題了。 【答案】　C 31．A.wanted B．liked C．did D．found 【解析】　老板不但沒有問這個孩子往常要問的問題，反而問起了她要什么煙。 【答案】　A 32．A.order B．money C．paper　 D．list 【解析】　孩子回答了問題，把錢給了老板。 【答案】　B 33．A.change B．warning C．cigarettes D．bill 【解析】　給錢之后，老板應該是把孩子要的煙給了她。 【答案】　C 34．A.hide B．put C．leave D．drop 【解析】　文章開頭就提到了，不能把煙賣給小孩子，這里給了孩子之后他也注意到了這個問題，所以提醒孩子要把煙藏起來。 【答案】　A 35．A.friend B．adult C．stranger D．policeman 【解析】　根據文章的一開始和最后孩子說的一句話“My dad is a policeman.”可知是老板怕被警察發(fā)現。 【答案】　D 36．A.frightened B．interested C．funny D．difficult 【解析】　根據下句的“without even smiling ...”可知，這里要填的是與smile相關的，也就是“可笑的”，這事在孩子看起來并沒有什么可笑之處。 【答案】　C 37．A.left B．took C．returned D．bought 【解析】　小女孩也不笑，拿起煙就往門外走去。 【答案】　B 38．A.talked B．stopped C．said D．walked 【解析】　根據下句話“... turned round, and looked calmly at Mr. Johnson.”可知小女孩停下來了。 【答案】　B 39．A.quarrel B．shouting C．silence D．laughing 【解析】　根據下半句“and the tobacco seller wondered what she was going to ...”可知小女孩停下來也沒有說話，沉默了一會。 【答案】　C 40．A.speak B．say C．look D．buy 【解析】　老板不知道小女孩停下來要說什么。 【答案】　B Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Once there lived a rich man 41. wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 42. (find) out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 43. very large stone. Then he 44. (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 45. . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，46. (say) to himself: “The night 47. (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along 48. (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 49. (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 50. the stone, he found a bag of money. 【答案】　41.who　42.to find　43.a　44.hid 45. it　46. saying　47.will be　48.later 49．strength　50.Under Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 【導學號：06590056】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Dear Mr. Brown， I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraging words. I would always remember what you said. “If you try to, you can be No.1！” I hope youll have a pleasant journey home but will come to China again sometimes in the future.I will write again and send you photos we take together. 【答案】　 Dear Mr. Brown， I am writing to thank you your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had interest in English. My pronunciation was . I could only speak a few words. But one and a half later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraging words. I always remember what you said. “If you try ， you can be No.1！” I hope youll have a pleasant journey home will come to China again in the future.I will write again and send you photos we together. Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分) 請根據以下提示，以“Smoking is bad for your health”為題寫一篇100詞左右的文章。 內容包括： 1．煙草中的焦油和尼古丁會損害肺，影響呼吸； 2．吸煙能引起許多疾病，如損害牙齒、引起咳嗽、增加患肺癌的風險等； 3．吸煙不僅毒害煙民的健康，也毒害著不吸煙的人，尤其是女性和兒童； 4．勸告人們不要吸煙。 參考詞匯：焦油tar　尼古丁nicotine 【參考范文】 Smoking is bad for your health As we all know, smoking is bad for our health. This is because a cigarette contains at least two harmful substances—tar and nicotine, which will damage lungs and affect breathing. Whats more, smoking causes many illnesses. Those who often smoke have bad teeth. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses caused by smoking is lung cancer. And many people died of this terrible disease. In addition, smoking is not only bad for smokers, but also bad for nonsmokers, especially women and children. As far as we are concerned, smoking is no good for health. Therefore, for the health of yourselves and also the people around yo