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Unit 2　The Olympic Games 單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分） 班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________ I 語言知識及應用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【貴州省遵義航天高級中學2016屆高三第四次模擬】 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） Billy, a hard – working student, is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part – time job that 41 him up every morning at five o’clock, when most people are still 42 asleep. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the 43 where the newspapers always are. The newspapers were 44 to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to 45 them. In the winter it is still dark 46 he gets up every day, but during the rest of the year it is 47 . Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his 48 in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch (門廊) where it will be 49 from wind and rain or snow. Sometimes his customers give him tips, 50 him very excited. Billy earns about $ 70 per month through hard 51 , and he is saving some of the money to go to 52 where he has always been longing to go. Besides that, he 53 the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect the 54 at night since many of the people work during the day. That is when he is 55 so that he is full of excitement. Luckily, he gets 56 supported by his family. Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once, his father was too 57 to help him. Billy has seventy customers now, but he doesn’t feel 58 about the number. He dreams that he will get 59 customers as possible some day. 60 , he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle. 41．A．wakes B．takes C．gets D．picks 42．A．sound B．falling C．fall D．soundly 43．A．corner B．street C．room D．department 44．A．given B．a(chǎn)ddressed C．handed D．delivered 45．A．carry B．bring C．send D．load 46．A．a(chǎn)t which B．while C．that D．when 47．A．short B．black C．light D．long 48．A．road B．way C．route D．path 49．A．protected B．stopped C．kept D．prevented 50．A．making B．letting C．leading D．causing 51. A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．job C．work D．struggle 52．A．a(chǎn)broad B．company C．college D．hospital 53. A．costs B．spends C．pays D．uses 54．A．paper B．money C．newspapers D．records 55．A．depressed B．energetic C．fulfilled D．moved 56．A．very B．great C．greatly D．a(chǎn) lot of 57．A．likely B．reluctant C．tired D．willing 58．A．satisfying B．pleasant C．contented D．happy 59．A．many more B．a(chǎn)s much C．a(chǎn)s many D．much more 60．A．If that B．If so C．Besides D．What’s more 42. A 考查副詞短語。副詞sound修飾形容詞asleep構(gòu)成短語sound asleep熟睡。當大部分人還在熟睡的時候，他就要起床了。故A正確。 43. A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞corner角落；street街道；room房間；department公寓，部門；根據(jù)44空后的to the corner by truck at midnight.可知報紙放在角落里。句意：每天早晨，Bully在5點15分離開家，到放報紙的角落里去拿報紙。故A正確。 44. D 考查動詞辨析。動詞give給予；address發(fā)表；hand遞給；deliver投遞；運送；句意：報紙是由卡車在半夜運到角落的。根據(jù)常識可知投遞報紙使用動詞deliver.故D正確。 45. A 連詞動詞。動詞carry攜帶，裝載；bring帶來；send發(fā)送；load裝載；句意：他總是帶著一個手推車去裝報紙。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。 46. D 考查連詞。本句中連詞when引導時間狀語從句，句意：在冬天，當他起床的時候，天還是黑的。本句的謂語動詞get up是一個短暫性動詞，所以和when連用。連詞while要和延續(xù)性動詞連用。故D正確。 47. C 考查形容詞。形容詞short短的；black黑色的；light亮的，輕的；long長的；句意：在冬天，當他起床的時候，天還是黑的。但是一年中其余時間天都是亮的。故C正確。 48. C 考查名詞辨析。名詞road道路；way方法；route路線；path小路；句意：無論什么天氣Billy都要把報紙送給他投遞路線上的人。根據(jù)句意可知route指他投遞報紙的路線。故C正確。 51. C 考查名詞辨析。名詞attempt嘗試，企圖；job工作（可數(shù)名詞），work工作；struggle努力，困難的事情。固定搭配hard work艱苦的工作。句意：Billy通過艱苦的工作每個月掙70美元。故C正確。 52. C 考查詞義辨析。副詞abroad在國外，去國外；company公司，陪伴；college大學；hospital醫(yī)院；句意：他正在省錢去讀大學，大學是他一直以來都夢想去的地方。故C正確。 53. B 考查動詞辨析。短語spend …on….在….花錢。句意：除此之外，他他還花錢買了唱片和衣服。其余三個動詞都沒有這樣的搭配。故B正確。 54. B 考查名詞辨析。名詞paper紙張；money錢；newspaper報紙；records唱片；句意：曾經(jīng)有一個月，因為很多人白天在上班，他不得不在晚上去收報紙的錢。故B正確。 55. C 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞depressed壓抑的；energetic精力充沛的；fulfilled滿足的；moved感到的；句意：那就是他最滿足的時候，以至于他心里充滿了興奮。因為自己的努力有了回報。故C正確。 56. C 考查副詞辨析。BD兩項都是形容詞性質(zhì)的詞或者短語，不能充當狀語修飾動詞。副詞very是不能修飾get supported的。所以使用副詞greatly非常，很，充當狀語修飾動詞。句意：很幸運，他得到了家人的大力支持。故C正確。 57. D 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞likely可能的；reluctant不情愿的；tired疲憊的；willing愿意的；本句中的too…to..表示“非?！?。句意：曾經(jīng)他的父親非常愿意幫助他。與上文他得到家人的大力支持相一致。故D正確。 58. D 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞satisfying令人滿意的；pleasant令人高興的；contented滿意的；happy高興的，滿意的；句意：他現(xiàn)在有70名顧客，但是他對這個數(shù)字并不滿意。C項通常和介詞with連用。形容詞happy可以和about連用。故D正確。 59. C 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語as many as possible盡可能多。用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)customers。句意：他夢想著有一天他有盡可能多的顧客。故C正確。 60. B 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。不存在A結(jié)構(gòu)，if so如果這樣；besides/ what’s more而且；句意：如果這樣，他也許可以贏得一個杰出報童的獎。 【名師點睛】 在做完形填空類閱讀的時候，把握文章第一段是十分重要的，可以幫助我們了解很多與文章相關內(nèi)容?？焖匍喿x第一段，領會大意，概略地了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)層次、情節(jié)、寫作風格等等。 現(xiàn)在就以本文第一段為例：Billy, a hard – working student, is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part – time job that 41 him up every morning at five o’clock, when most people are still 42 asleep. He is a newspaper boy.讀完第一段，我們可知本文屬于記敘文，講述14歲的努力的男孩Billy在凌晨5點起來送報紙的故事。掌握第一段還可以幫助我們掌握中心思想，推測接下來幾段的內(nèi)容。 第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 【江西省九江市七校2016屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials(天線)for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today.“It really 61 (annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call , 62 we are developing new aerials that will enable users 63 (receive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they 64 (travel),the signal was often lost” ,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 65 receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. “we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users”, said the spokesman. The new phones have a 66 (flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to 67 (touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted 68 this was not a potential danger. “Every safety regulation has been followed”, he told our reporter.“If I 69 (have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”, 70 (joke) the spokesman. 【答案】 61.annoys 62.so 63.to receive 64.were traveling 65.By 66.flexible 67. touching 68.that 69. had had 70.joked 64.were traveling考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)when可知這里用過去進行時，所以用were traveling。 65.By考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知這里的介詞意思應是通過，所以用by。 66.flexible考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文aerial可知前文用形容詞修飾名詞，所以用flexible。 67.touching考查動名詞。get used to中的to是介詞，所以用動名詞，所以用touching。 68.that考查代詞。that指代后面的一句話，所以用that。 69. had had考查時態(tài)。這里是虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時，所以用 had had。 70.joked考查時態(tài)。這里是過去時態(tài)，所以用joked。 考點：考查語法填空 II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A【寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中2016屆高三上學期第一次月考】 Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started. All of Londons major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of Londonwhere you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love theGeffrye Museumwhich shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London. I regularly hear people tell me theQueen Marys Rose Gardens in Regents Parkis their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. Jamess Park as it offers one of the best views ofBuckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playgroundand thePeter Pan Statue. No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queens Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates ofBuckingham Palaceat 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates. Trafalgar Square is one of Britains greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelsons Columnand theNational Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis. 31. Where can visitors find thePeter Pan Statue? A. in Regents Park. B. in St. Jamess Park. C. in Hyde Park. D. in Kensington Gardens. 32. Which of the following desrciptions is True ? A. In theGeffrye Museum visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. B. TheQueen Marys Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace. C. There is the Queens Guard change inside the gates ofBuckingham Palaceat 11.30 am every day all year around. D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations. 33. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A .compare some free places in London. B . advertise some free places in London. C. recommend some free places in London. D. expose some free places in London. 【解析】 試題分析:去倫敦旅游的人們擔心景點收費會花銷很大，但是不必擔心，倫敦很多著名景點都是免費的。讓我們一起來看看倫敦省錢旅游寶典吧。 31.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playgroundand thePeter Pan Statue. ”可知，彼得潘的雕像在辛肯頓公園里。故選D。 考點：考查社會類短文閱讀。 B【寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中2016屆高三上學期第一次月考】 BEIJING - A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干預腸道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children. The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province childrens hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July. The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代謝物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS). Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity. The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients. The paper concluded dysbiosis（失調(diào)）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method. 34.Which of the following factors contributes to child obesity ? A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota B. beneficial gut bacteria C. an improved gut microbiota D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota 35.Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？ A. unsatisfied B. increased C. decreased D. good 36.Where is the passage extracted? A. Medicine book B Science book C . Doctor’s instructions D News report 37.Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity. B .The reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found. C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists. D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found. 【解析】 試題分析:本篇文章是一個研究成果。通過研究中國的科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的方法——膳食干預腸道菌群，可以緩解遺傳或單純的兒童肥胖。 34.D 。細節(jié)理解題。文章開頭講了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)通過膳食調(diào)節(jié)腸道微生物群可以抑制肥胖的勢頭，因此失衡的腸道微生物群會導致肥胖。 35.C。詞義猜測題?？茖W家們通過飲食控制和微生物調(diào)節(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)被測試者們可以很好地減少食欲、降低體重和促進健康。diminished意為“減少”。unsatisfied 不滿意的；increased 增強的；decreased減少的；good 好的。故選C。 【名師點睛】 科普類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，一般會在開頭說明研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的成果，然后具體說明研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的經(jīng)過，最后還會對這個研究做進一步的闡述。只要考生找到文章的脈絡，就不難理解文章大意，即使出現(xiàn)一些生詞，也會根據(jù)上下文做出正確的推測判斷。 C【寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中2016屆高三上學期第一次月考】 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫學家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 38.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because . A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment. B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease 39.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing? A. Approving. B. Afraid.. C. Curious D. Uninterested. 40.How does the passage mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 41.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt. 38.B。細節(jié)理解題。由“as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths”可知，人們認為洗掉皮膚上的污漬會讓疾病進入，因此躺在公共浴室里是非常危險的。因此國王下令關閉了公共浴室。故選B。 39.B。細節(jié)理解題。由“Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. ”和后面內(nèi)容可以看出，亨利四世國王出了名的臟，而且對于那些洗了澡的貴族給以“不準出門”的懲罰。因此他對洗澡是很恐懼擔心的。Approving贊成；Afraid擔憂，恐懼；Curious好奇的； Uninterested不感興趣的。故選B。 40.C。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章從16世紀講到18世紀，又說到現(xiàn)在，因此是按時間順序來行文的。故選C。 41.D。主旨大意題。文章介紹了人們在不同的時間里對身上的臟的不同態(tài)度，表現(xiàn)了人們的態(tài)度變化。故選D。 考點：考查社會生活類閱讀。 D【寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中2016屆高三上學期第一次月考】 Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age ! You say to your shirt , “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’color or pattern. You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says , “ You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip . It’s time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --- what will be the next? 42.We can learn from the text that in the future__________. A.people will never get old B. everyone will look the same C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern 43. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Milk will be harmful to health. B. More drinks will be available for sale. C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. 44. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. Fridges will know what people need. B. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. C. Cars will be able to drive automatically. D. Nothing can replace the Internet. 45.What is the text mainly about? A. Future technology in everyday life. B. Food and clothing in 2035. C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology. 【解析】 試題分析:本文是一篇講述未來生活的科幻文章。在將來的世界里，科技將會如此發(fā)達以至于日常生活將變得更加簡單快捷。 42.D。細節(jié)理解題。由“The particles can be programmed to change clothes’color or pattern.”可知，未來世界的衣服可以變化顏色和款式。故選D。 43.D。細節(jié)理解題。由“In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .”可知，在未來的雜貨店，每件商品都會攜帶芯片——包含它們的數(shù)字信息。故選D。 44.C。細節(jié)理解題。由“ In 2035, cars drive themselves. ”可知，未來的汽車可以自動駕駛。故選C。 45.A。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了未來世界的日常生活，說明科技的發(fā)達進步。故選A。 考點：考查科幻類閱讀。 【名師點睛】 本篇文章的試題以考查細節(jié)理解題為主，如何找對細節(jié)理解題哪？我們應該注意一個原則，就是問題回歸短文，題目問的問題在文章的第幾段，第幾句，前后是否一致，一定要找到，不能斷章取義，也不能似是而非。 細節(jié)理解題多以考查記敘文，廣告和科普類短文為主。這里文章的大意一般好理解，所以解答細節(jié)理解題只要學生們做到認真細心，應該能做到又快又對。 第二節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題2分，滿分10分）【貴州省遵義航天高級中學2016屆高三第一次模擬】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. 46 . Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 47 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 48 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3.  49 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.（實驗、嘗試） It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes（烹飪法） that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 50 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 47.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)此段開頭的關鍵詞Think ahead.，可以判斷出此段與ahead有關，G選項 A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. ，符合，故選G。 48.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Are you making one loaf of bread?這句話，可以判斷出要make one loaf of bread,那就是與數(shù)量有關，還有后面的句子中的amount（量）的提示，C選項Make three or four instead. ，符合，故選C。 49.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)此段的具體內(nèi)容，特別是It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more y