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課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) (時(shí)間：45分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were dusty (dust)． 2．In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation. 3．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company. 4．She was really tired of the training and didn’t know how to_settle (settle) the problem. 5．She devoted herself entirely (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 6．—Is this the first time you have_visited (visit) Shanghai? —No.But the first time I came (come) here, the city wasn’t so beautiful. 7．They are discussing how to build up a powerful (power) government. 8．His angry expression suggested he disagreed (agree) with the decision. 9．I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure is (be) the mother of success. 10．After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the driving test. 11．—Did you receive the letter the next day? —No.Somehow, it was three weeks before I received it. 12．The football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on purpose. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap.disagree后加上with 2．He did it by purpose，knowing it would annoy her.by→on 3．She will never forget the unhappy time she has gone recently.gone后加上through 4．We all like Tom，who is easy to get along.along后加上with 5．It is said that they have fallen in love with each other for two years.fallen→been 6．Would you please come and join our game？join后加上in 7．There was a time that when girls couldn’t go to school.去掉that 8．The exhibition hall，added many times，became the second largest in the world and could hold 100,000 people at a time.add后加上to 9．Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？this與reason之間加上the 10．Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not entire.entire→entirely Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016高考預(yù)測(cè)卷)We lived in an old building on a farm years ago.It was a wonderful house for us children to grow up in.Also on the farm was the old__1__building for the lumber(木材)business my grandfather had__2__ .It was a few hundred feet west of the house.There was a big sign across the front__3__“Office”．The oneroom building was no longer__4__as an office, so it became my playhouse. In the office was a large bank or safe that grandfather used for his__5__.It was always locked.We didn’t know what was inside, __6__none of the family ever tried to open it and find out.I used it for a__7__.I had my dishes and little things on it. One night there was a terrible__8__.I was always afraid of it，so when I heard the thunder，I__9__out of bed and ran downstairs to my parents.They comforted me and__10__me the storm was about over and sent me back to bed. The next day when I went back to my __11__， I opened the door and discovered papers spread all over the floor.The front of the safe was__12__and my little dishes were all around the room.It was a__13__！ I ran to tell my parents what I’d seen.Soon it was__14__all over the neighborhood.Of course, that was a__15__，and everyone wanted to see the blownup bank.Maybe someone thought there was__16__in the safe. The loud“thunder” I heard during the night had almost__17__the bank，so it was__18__for some men to blow it apart.But what we saw were only some more papers and several books.Everybody calmed down and left__19__. Later I continued to use the damaged safe for a table until I grew up, but even now，the picture of that old bank and the people’s expression__20__me. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是記敘文。文章介紹了作者全家搬遷到美國(guó)之后經(jīng)歷的一些難忘往事。作者娓娓道來(lái)，為我們講述了溫馨難忘的故事 1．A.teaching B．office C．hospital D．learning B　[根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話中的“Office”可知，這個(gè)屋子是用來(lái)辦公的。] 2．A.threw B．sold C．covered D．owned D　[根據(jù)第二段第一句話中的“that grandfather used for his...”可知，這個(gè)辦公室屬于作者的祖父。] 3．A.saying B．writing C．speaking D．listing A　[根據(jù)句中的a big sign可知，牌子上寫著一個(gè)大字“Office”，這里用“saying”表示“寫著”。] 4．A.bought B．developed C．used D．removed C　[根據(jù)句中的“it became my playhouse”可知，作者的祖父不再使用這個(gè)舊辦公室了，所以成了作者的兒童游戲室。] 5．A.family B．business C．school D．power B　[根據(jù)第一段第三句話的the lumber(木材)business可知，作者的祖父把這個(gè)辦公室用來(lái)做生意。] 6．A.and B．so C．or D．but D　[根據(jù)本空前的didn’t know和本空后的none of the family可知，作者的家人雖然不知道保險(xiǎn)柜里面是什么，但是沒(méi)有人想探究(里面到底是什么)，所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。] 7．A.table B．bed C．chair D．room A　[根據(jù)最后一段的“use the damaged safe for a table”可知，作者把這個(gè)大保險(xiǎn)箱當(dāng)成了自己的一張桌子。] 8．A.story B．snow C．storm D．wind C　[根據(jù)下一句話中的“heard the thunder”可知，那天晚上有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。] 9．A.wandered B．jumped C．walked D．moved B　[根據(jù)句中的“ran downstairs to my parents”可知，作者害怕打雷，所以是從床上跳下來(lái)，跑著去找父母。] 10．A.reminded B．directed C．bargained D．convinced D　[根據(jù)句中的comforted me和storm was about over可知，作者的父母安慰著他，說(shuō)服他讓他相信暴雨即將過(guò)去，所以作者才回到自己的床上。] 11．A.playhouse B．classroom C．study D．library A　[根據(jù)第一段最后一句話的“so it became my playhouse”可知，作者回到了屬于自己的游戲室。] 12．A.repaired B．fixed C．damaged D．explored C　[根據(jù)句中的“my little dishes were all around the room”可知，這個(gè)保險(xiǎn)箱出現(xiàn)了破損，里面的東西才會(huì)掉出來(lái)。] 13．A.film B．mess C．goal D．joke B　[根據(jù)本段第一句話的“spread all over the floor”可知，這個(gè)小屋里到處都是紙，也就是非常凌亂。] 14．A.information B．a(chǎn)nnouncement C．news D．problem C　[根據(jù)句中的“all over the neighborhood”可知，這件事就像新聞一樣立刻傳遍了四鄰。] 15．A.sight B．puzzle C．secret D．trick A　[根據(jù)句中的“everyone wanted to see”可知，那么多的人來(lái)看熱鬧，說(shuō)明這是一件非同尋常的事。] 16．A.waste B．dirt C．money D．wood C　[大家都想過(guò)來(lái)看一下，說(shuō)明大家都以為里面會(huì)有大家意想不到的東西，這以前又被用作是一個(gè)保險(xiǎn)柜，所以大家猜測(cè)里面可能有很多很多錢。] 17．A.turned up B．blown up C．cut up D．a(chǎn)dd up B　[根據(jù)上一段倒數(shù)第二句話中的“the blownup bank”可知，作者認(rèn)為可能是昨晚的打雷讓這個(gè)大柜子發(fā)生了爆炸。] 18．A.impossible B．difficult C．hard D．easy D　[上文已經(jīng)說(shuō)到了這個(gè)柜子經(jīng)過(guò)雷擊已經(jīng)破損，所以想要把柜子打開(kāi)并不是一件難事。] 19. A．disappointedly B．happily C．proudly D．a(chǎn)ngrily A　[大家看到不是猜想中的錢而是一些紙的時(shí)候，當(dāng)然會(huì)覺(jué)得很失望。] 20．A.hurt B．changed C．impressed D．puzzled C　[句中的“until I grew up”和“but even now”說(shuō)明作者在多年以后對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景還記憶猶新。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2016東北三校聯(lián)考)There are few things in life more annoying：you are in the middle of a conversation with a friend, and suddenly she bursts out laughing, making you think you’ve made a brilliant joke.But then she says，“Sorry, I wasn’t laughing at you.I just saw something really fun on a micro blog.”The Guardian described the scene of a friend’s face buried in a screen as “a distinctly 21stcentury problem”．A new word has been created to describe this—phubbing.It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others during a social interaction (互動(dòng))．Like pointing at one’s nose, phubbing is widely considered rude behavior.People everywhere are beginning to lose patience with the phenomenon. A Stop Phubbing campaign group has been started in Australia and at least five others have sprung up in its wake as anger about the lack of manners grows.The campaign’s creator, Alex Haigh, 23, from Melbourne, said，“A group of friends and I were chatting when someone raised how annoying being ignored by people on mobiles was.”He has created a website where companies can download posters to discourage phubbing. Phubbing is just one symptom (征兆) of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet which is replacing normal social interaction.A survey found that one out of three Britons would answer the phone in a restaurant and 19% said they would while being served in a shop.The survey comes after a supermarket assistant in south London refused to serve a woman until she stopped using her phone. Time magazine once pointed out，“Phubbing has a much greater potential harm to reallife connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence.” In the UK, Glamour magazine even imagined how novelist Jane Austen (1775—1817) would have written about people with bad mobile phone manners：“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀　phubbing是一個(gè)杜撰出來(lái)的詞，描述了時(shí)下一種獨(dú)特的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，即人們只顧低頭看手機(jī)而冷落了面前的朋友和家人。 1．Phubbing has come about because ________. A．distrust has already been everywhere among people B．the friendship between people is becoming fragile C．people are getting dependent on attraction online D．there has been a lack of means of communication C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is the act of...a social interaction (互動(dòng))．”以及第三段的第一句可知，人們專注于看手機(jī)而忽略了周圍的人，創(chuàng)造phubbing這個(gè)詞是為了描繪這一現(xiàn)象。] 2．Which of the statements is TRUE about the Stop Phubbing campaign? A．It was first started in America and then it spread to Melbourne. B．Companies can update posters against phubbing on the website. C．Alex Haigh, 23, was the first one to find phubbing annoying. D．Up till now, at least six groups have claimed to support it. D　[正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“A Stop Phubbing campaign...have sprung up”可知，現(xiàn)在至少有6個(gè)團(tuán)體支持該運(yùn)動(dòng)。] 3．The supermarket assistant refused to serve the woman mainly because ________. A．the woman buried her face in the mobile phone screen for a very long time B．the woman ignored respect and manners by focusing only on her phone C．the assistant lost his patience with the woman who was using her phone D．it is rare for customers to answer the phone while being served in shops B　[推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句可知，店員在顧客使用手機(jī)時(shí)拒絕提供服務(wù)，再結(jié)合第四段可知，一直專注于使用手機(jī)而忽略周圍的人是不禮貌的行為，店員應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得被忽視了，沒(méi)有受到尊重，所以才不提供服務(wù)。] 4．In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell readers that ________. A．one with a mobile phone should mind his/her manners B．Jane Austen must have worked for Glamour magazine C．phubbing is going to be forbidden immediately in the UK D．people with good manners must have good mobile phones A　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“a single man ...in want of manners”可知，作者想告訴我們擁有手機(jī)的人應(yīng)該注意自己的行為舉止。]