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英語八年級下冊第八單元單元綜合測評卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . —You look so sad. What’s up? —The problem _______ to be much more difficult than I thought. A．put out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 2 . an icon at the bottom of the page then . A．Pick; click on it B．Picking; click on it C．Picking; click it on D．Pick; click it on 3 . Great changes_________ in my hometown in the last few years. A．took place B．have taken place C．happened D．have happened 4 . —Who’ s the little girl in the picture? —It’s me. Itat the age of 3. A．took B．is taken C．was taken 5 . -Kate often goes to work ______ breakfast. - Its bad for her health. A．with B．without C．on D．not have 6 . The children in Canada always dress up _____ghosts_____Halloween. A．a(chǎn)s; in B．in; on C．a(chǎn)s; on D．in; as 7 . Miss Li warns us ____ loudly in the classroom. A．not speak B．not speaking C．not to speak D．don’t speak 8 . --Would you mind the window for me? --I feel a little cold. A．close B．closing C．opening 9 . ---Would you like____shopping with me? ---I’d like to. But I’m busy _____the housework. A．going; to go B．to go; going C．to go; to do D．going; doing 10 . All of us love and respect him because he has many good _______. A．challenges B．qualities C．chances D．pioneers 11 . I ________ a gift from him , but I didn’t _________it. A．received; receive B．a(chǎn)ccepted; accepted C．received; accept D．a(chǎn)ccepted; receive 12 . 一Excuse me，may I ask you a question? 一Sure，________ . A．go ahead B．you’d better not C．I hope so 13 . Doing exercise often __________ good for our __________. A．a(chǎn)re;health B．is;health C．a(chǎn)re;healthy D．is;healthy 14 . —Do you know how much money at the show yesterday? —Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week. A．was raised; will donate B．was raised; will be donated C．raised; will donate D．has raised; will be donated 15 . Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ well visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 二、完型填空 My class was trying to come up with a way to raise money for homeless children, but we couldn’t agree on anything. “Let’s____ after lunch,” our teacher, Mr. Moony said. We all agreed but Anthony said he_____ have lunch with us because he had to go to the dentist. When he put things into his bag. I ______ a picture of a dragon and the words “art show” he wrote ______ the back of his notebook._____ when Mr. Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch. I shouted, “ Art show!” To my surprise, _____ was against it. I felt so good. I didn’t say who really had the _____ at first. Several days later, our big art show came. My classmates_____ many cool paintings. But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony’s—a beautiful dragon. That painting reminded(提醒)_____of Anthony’s notebook .I’d never told anyone _____ the idea of the art show came from. I was feeling so bad about it that I could _____ enjoy the event. ______ I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea! Anthony was the one who _____it! I ran to Anthony and said _____ to him. “It’s OK,” Anthony laughed. “I was a little_______ at first . But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful, it didn’t matter whose idea it was.” 16 . A．continue B．start C．help D．practice 17 . A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 18 . A．missed B．saw C．printed D．knew 19 . A．for B．with C．in D．on 20 . A．So B．But C．If D．Though 21 . A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody 22 . A．painting B．skill C．notebook D．idea 23 . A．touched B．moved C．offered D．described 24 . A．us B．me C．him D．them 25 . A．when B．why C．which D．where 26 . A．a(chǎn)lso B．ever C．even D．hardly 27 . A．Luckily B．Finally C．Probably D．Suddenly 28 . A．thought of B．cared about C．depended on D．got into 29 . A．thanks B．goodbye C．no D．sorry 30 . A．a(chǎn)fraid B．upset C．shy D．excited 三、閱讀單選 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個選項中，選出最佳選項。 People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out . But many people in China now have one more important thing to take -- a face mask (面罩). They hope that it can protect them from polluted air. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days.In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog . It is dirty air that looks like a mixture(混合物) of fog and smoke caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities. Poor air has done harm to people’s health, especially for children and old people. They fall ill easily and the hospitals are full of the the patients of respiratory (呼吸道的) problems. To respond to the air problems, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced plans to use cle an fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It also asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for celebrations. Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise how to fight the air pollution. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放)should not be allowed to use and factories should be closely watched. We hope more people will join us in making a difference. With all our efforts , the blue skies will certainly return for good。 31 . People will takewith them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air. A．keys B．wallets C．phones D．face masks 32 . What does the underline word mean? A．陰雨的 B．陽光明媚的 C．霧蒙蒙的 D．月光下的 33 . What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences? A．driving cars and having fewer trees B．burning coal and having fewer trees C．having fewer trees and no rain D．driving cars and burning coal 34 . Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation? A．Because people can’t see things clearly. B．Because there are many hazy days. C．Because the poor air is bad for people’s health. D．Because there are so many cars in China. 35 . What can people do to prevent pollution? A．use less coal than now B．cut down on energy use C．use less resources D．reduce and make full use of energy and resources Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋頂) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ________. And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the citys noise and traffic, whether youre at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block. 36 . With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ______. A．how wildlife is protected B．what to do with a spare roof C．how to organize a good park D．what a green roof is like 37 . The underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "______". A．raise B．control C．record D．check 38 . Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A．A green roof is alive B．A green roof stops pollution C．A common roof is noisy D．A common roof increases the cost 39 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Augustenborg Botanical Garden is the same as any other well-organized park. B．Green roofs are now getting popular though they are a new invention. C．It is worth building green roofs because it costs little. D．Green roofs can help cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. 40 . The purpose of the passage is to ______. A．discover the problems with green roofs B．introduce the change of green roofs C．describe the advantages of green roots D．show the amazing beauty of green roofs 四、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。 41 . Today I’m busy, but he is f______________. 42 . Many people know about tea culture, but the C______________ understand the tea best. 43 . I am going to visit some of my r___________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 44 . Common things can be t___________ into objects of beauty by professional workers. 45 . When I’m down or tired, I p__________ movies that can cheer me up. 46 . If all of us can p_________ together, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. 47 . The science teacher told us that water b___________ at the temperature of 100℃. 48 . As a foreigner, one of the biggest challenges is learning how to b__________ at the dinner table. 49 . Our city, Hangzhou, will be the host for the 2022 A__________ Games. 50 . Peter stayed up watching TV last night. That’s why he felt so s________ in class today. 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。 51 . The p__________ (課題) was so interesting that we discussed it the whole class. 52 . Red m__________ (意味著) good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. 53 . The road was not w__________ (寬的) enough for two cars to pass. 54 . Can you give me some a__________ (建議) on how to improve my English? 55 . The new opera is great and I q__________ (相當) like it. 五、單詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。 Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 56 . （六月），she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or 57 . (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 58 . (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 59 . (一半，半數(shù)) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she60 . (浪費) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels" 61 . (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.62 . (然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 63 . (加入) me," Lydia says 64 . (自豪地). "It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Itsgood way to protect our 65 . （星球）) 六、填空 閱讀短文，從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 66 . Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)). You may think you’re not very good at any school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 67 . In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 68 . The discovery may not seem to be important. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. 69 . There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. 70 . A．This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. B．Don’t let it leave your heart. C．Do you ever try to make your dream real? D．Please never give them up. E. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream. 七、材料作文 71 . 2011年4月22日是第42個世界地球日，今年的主題是：珍惜地球資源，轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方向(cherish Earth’s resource, change the development mode)。請以Making Every Day Earth Day為題，寫一篇短文。 要點：1. 在世界各地，水污染和空氣污染已經(jīng)成為非常嚴重的問題。 2. 很多動植物面臨滅絕危險。 3. 人類生存環(huán)境惡化。人類已經(jīng)意識到問題的嚴重性并采取行動 4. 為保護地球，我們應該發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟，過低碳生活。 5. 你的建議（1—2點）。 6. 我們應該把每一天都當做地球日，每天關(guān)愛地球。 參考詞匯：低碳經(jīng)濟low carbon economy、低碳生活 low carbon life 要求：不要逐句翻譯以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮。 詞數(shù)：80詞左右。不得在短文中透露考生姓名、學校等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______ 第 10 頁 共 10 頁