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. 英語初二上外研版年末測試題及解析 英 語 試 題 第 I 卷（選擇題，共70分） 一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分;每小題約有8秒鐘旳答題時(shí)間） （一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)旳答語.(5分) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Yes, he is from America. B. Yes, he is in New York. C. No, he hasn’t. 3. A. For two months. B. Yesterday. C. In three days. 4. A. I’m a teacher. B. English. C. I like math best. 5. A. Last term. B. English words. C. Two thousand. （二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題旳正確答案.(5分) 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? . A B C 7. How does the boy connect with his English friend? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending e-mails. 8. What does the boy prefer to do? A. Go to a concert. B. See a film. C. Visit some friends. 9. What does the boy think of writing a diary in English? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Boring. 10. What has Meimei NOT worked as? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor. （三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題旳正確答案.(5分)（錄音播放前有40秒鐘旳讀題時(shí)間） 11. What does the boy prepare for his travel? A. Bags, a camera and food. B. Clothes, a camera and food. C. Clothes, food and glasses. 12. Where will the boy stay in Shanghai? A. In his car. B. In a hotel. C. In Jerry’s home. 13. What will the boy do first when he gets to Shanghai? A. Look around Shanghai. B. Send his mum an e-mail. C. Take some photos of his mum. 14. How long will the boy spend in Shanghai? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 15. Where does the boy’s mum live? A. In Shanghai. B. In England. C. In Australia. （注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題） 二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分） 從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處旳最佳答案. 16. Mrs. Smith gave us some ______ on how to learn English well. A. prize B. notice C. advice D. news 17. Her song ______ sweet. We all like it. A. sounds B. tastes C. looks D. feels 18. You are tired, father. _______ have a rest? A. Let’s B. Why C. Why not D. Why not to 19. It’s difficult to live in a foreign country, _________ if you can’t speak foreign languages. A. mainly B. really C. luckily D. especially 20. ______ the help of my teacher, I have improved my English greatly. A. By B. With C. Through D. Under 21. When you learn new English words, use them often, ______ you’ll forget them easily. A. but B. so C. or D. and 22. -- I hope you can get good marks in the exam. -- _______. A. Thanks a lot. B. That’s a good idea. C. Best wishes. D. No, thanks. 23. — Why is your English so good? — Because I ______ New York for six years. A. go to B. have been in C. have gone to D. will go to 24. — It’s important for us ______ more trees every year. — I agree with you. A. to plant B. planting C. to cutting D. cutting 25. The plane to London will ______ at 9:00 a.m. Don’t miss it. A. get off B. get on C. take off D. turn on 26. — Where is your sister now? — I’m not sure. She ______ be in the kitchen. A. may B. must C. will D. need 27. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is it D. is there 28. My mother ______ dinner when the telephone rang. A. were having B. was doing C. was having D. were doing 29. — ___________. Where is Tian’anmen Square? — Go along this street and you’ll not miss it. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Stop 30. Nie Er was famous a composer. A. by B. for C. as D. of 三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)40分） 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子旳最佳答案. A This story is about a young man. He worked hard at his lessons. He was so busy. He didn’t have time to rest, so he was ill. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep(睡覺). But he couldn’t. he thought, “I must go to see the doctor.” He said to the doctor, “I can’t go to sleep at night.” “try counting numbers. When you reach one thousand, you will be asleep.” The next day the man came back to the doctor’s office. “well,” said the doctor, “how are you today?” “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three… up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy(感到困倦). I had to get up and drank some tea. Then I went on counting up one thousand. But I still couldn’t fall sleep.” 31. The young man couldn’t fall sleep because ________. A、he didn’t finish his lessons B、he worked too hard and was ill C、he was worried about his homework D、there was a lot of housework to do and couldn’t have a good rest 32. The doctor asked the young man _______. A、to count numbers before go to bed B、to put all numbers from 1 to 1,000 together C、to count numbers while he was lying in bed D、to go bed earlier 33. The young man came back to the doctor’s office the next day because ________. A、he wanted to thank the doctor B、he was better C、he still couldn’t go to sleep at night D、he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers 34. The young man ________. A、counted from 569 to 1,000 B、counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep C、counted from 1to 569 and got up to drink some tea. D、counted from 1 to 1,000 and fell asleep 35. The young man _______ in fact. A、didn’t understand the doctor’s words B、couldn’t count numbers C、didn’t try to sleep D、wasn’t ill at all B Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home. You should not be upset (心煩意亂) if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present. Do you want to be extra (特別地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-not to ask how much things cost. You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter” (酵母), then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食), followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does. Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?” Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, “thank you, thank you, and thank you.” all the time. 36.If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner at home, _______________. 　 A.it shows they don’t like you B. it shows they have no time to get together 　 C.it shows they don’t want to make friends with you D. it doesn’t show they don’t like you 37.When you are invited to go to your friend’s home, _____. 　 A. you shouldn’t take anything with you B. you may go at any time 　 C. you may take an expensive present with you D. you may take a small present with you 38.In England and America, it’s not polite to _______. 　　A.ask the price of a thing B. eat all the food on your plate　 C. talk to your hosts D. eat too fast 39.In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is _____. 　　A.Dessert—meat or fish with vegetables—coffee—soup 　　B.Coffee—soup—dessert—meat or fish with vegetables 　　C.meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee 　　D.soup—meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—coffee 40.Which is not right? 　　A.In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home 　　B.If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive early. 　　C.You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people. 　　D.You’d better write a short “Thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite. C Quick Reference Index（索引） ACTORS AND ACTRESSES 385--399 MAPS(COLOR) 517--528 MUSEUMS 454--469 MEDICAL DEVEL- OPMENTS 492 ANIMALS 493--496 HOLIDAYS 841--873 ART,FAMOUS 480--481 PLANTS RIVERS 108—109 114--115 HIGHWAYS 131--141 NATIONAL PARKS 747--749 BOOKS,BEST SELLERS 476 COUNTRIES 529--615 DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS 336--338 PASSPORTS 142--144 ENVIRONMENT 80--101 POPULATION 616--619 EDUCATION 284--321 POSTAL INFOR- MATION 1033--1039 FLAGS OF THE WORLD (COLOR) 513--516 SPORTS 884--978 根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案. 41. Where can you find information on elephants? A. On page 517-528 B. On page 529-615 C. On page 616-619 D. On page 493-496 42. If you want to know about Chinese film star Cheng Long, where should you begin your search? A. POSTAL INFORMATION on pages 1033-1039 B. ACTORS AND ACTRESSES on pages 385-389 C. ENVIRONMENT on pages 80-101 D. NATIONAL PARKS on pages 747-749 43. A person who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages______. A. 142-144 B. 841-873 C. 884-978 D. 517-528 44. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search in _____ for information about him. A. DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS B. ART, FAMOUS C. POPULATION D. EDUCATION 45. You can find information on “Thanksgiving Day” on pages ________. A. 841—873 B. 108—109 C. 284—321 D. 513—518 D Do you have any plans for the Project Hope? Why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It is not true at all. More and more young people in China volunteer(志愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Li Ping, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(山間小路) in the mountains. I’ll spend the whole summer living in a tent(帳篷) and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Wu Dong, 18 This summer, I’m going to take part in the Spring House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. I’ll help them and they will teach me what to do. I also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Liu Hui, 16 I’m going to teach children who have difficulties in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I love children and reading, and I want to be a teacher. So this is going to be a great experience for me. 46、More and more young people in China ___________. A. like to help others on school holiday B. want to make more money by helping others C. only think of themselves D. have no plans for the Project Hope 47、Li Ping’s plan for this summer holidays is to ___________. A. living in a tent B. helping to build hiking paths C. sleeping under the stars D. breathing the clean mountain air 48、Which of the following about Wu Dong is RIGHT? A. Wu Dong likes reading very much. B. Wu Dong’s family isn’t very rich. C. Wu Dong is the oldest of the three. D. Wu Dong is good at sports. 49、Liu Hui will work for Reading for Life because he can _____________ there. A. play with children B. read more books C. help children read D. look after the poor children 50、Which is the best title (題目)for this passage? A. The Forest Center B. Reading for Life C. A Special House Program D. Young Chinese Volunteer 友情提示：請同學(xué)們將I卷答案全部填寫在答題卡部分. 2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級 英 語 試 題 題 號 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 總分 分 數(shù) I卷答題卡部分 一、聽力選擇（15分） 1-5________________________6-10________________________ 11-15_______________________ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分） 16-20______________________21-25_______________________ 26-30_______________________ 三、閱讀理解（40分） 31-35____________________36-40____________________ 41-45____________________46-50____________________ 第 II 卷（非選擇題，共50分） 四、聽力填表題.（共5小題，計(jì)5分） 錄音中有一篇短文,聽短文兩遍后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面表格. （每空最多不超過兩個(gè)詞）（錄音播放前有40秒鐘旳讀題時(shí)間） The speaker’s experience The speaker’s feeling about seeing the doctor The speaker is very (51) ____________ when she goes to see the doctor. The time when the speaker had a toothache Last (52) _________________. The doctor’s advice Not to have too many (53) ________________ or sweets. The speaker’s promises ●Brush her teeth (54) ____________times a day. ●Never eat sweets before going to (55) ___________. 五、動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用(共10小題，計(jì)10分) 閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞旳適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞). I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of （56）__________(see) litter near my home and realized that no one else (57)____________(pick) it up. I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used (58) ___________(love) going there to play with my dog. But one day there (59) ___________(be) so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided (60) ___________(clean) up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I (61) ___________(take) a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. Since that first trip three years ago, I (62)__________(be) to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me (63) ___________(feel) great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter Ive found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收旳), I keep it. I (64) ____________(not understand) why people drop litter. But I(65)____________ (keep)picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. 56__________57 _________58 _________59 ________60________ 61 __________62__________63 ________64________ 65 ________ 六、綜合填空 (共10小題，計(jì)10分) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)旳單詞. I’m Maggie. I like (66) t ____________. I have travelled to many cities in China. But my (67) f____________ city is Hangzhou. It was on October 1st that I went to Hangzhou to (68) v____________ my friends. I (69) f____________ very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun was in the (70) b ____________ sky but it was not hot. A light (71) w____________ was blowing（吹）. After lunch, we went out and (72) b____________ lots of nice things in the stores. We (73) a____________ went to the beautiful West Lake and boated in the lake. How relaxing and (74) e____________! We really (75) e ____________ ourselves. 66_________67 _________68 _________69 _________70 _________ 71 ________72 _________73 _________74 ________75 _________ 七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù). Dear Sir, I graduated from Nanjing University in 2003. Since graduation I have been working as an English teacher at the same university for over five years. I am studying science in my free time. I pay my special attention to the stars. I have also put two books of the stars and planets into Chinese. (77) I am interested in studying at your university. I have passed my TOFEL and the score is 645. I am suggested that your university has an excellent programme on astronomy (天文學(xué)). (78)your; some; about; send; you; me; programme; could; information (?) I am interested in applying for a graduated fellowship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金). Thank you very much for your consideration. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely John Yang 根據(jù)書信內(nèi)容，完成76~80小題 76. What are the two books he translated into Chinese about? ___________________________________________________________. 77. 將文中斜體劃線部分翻譯成中文. ___________________________________________________________. 78. 將劃線部分連詞成句. ____________________________________________________________. 79. What is his TOFEL score? (用英語表達(dá)這個(gè)數(shù)字) ____________________________________________________________. 80. Does he plan to ask his parents for money? ____________________________________________________________. 八、書面表達(dá)( 共1題，計(jì)15分 ) 根據(jù)中文大意，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于80詞旳短文.所給英文提示詞語供選用. 新年到了，同學(xué)們一定有很多想法.請以日記旳形式，介紹自己在學(xué)習(xí)、身體、家務(wù)勞動(dòng)、旅游等方面旳計(jì)劃，并針對自身旳不足之處，說說你打算怎么做. （日記旳開頭已經(jīng)給出，其字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入所完成旳短文內(nèi).） 提示詞語：study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home, travel December 28, 2012 Wednesday Sunny Now, it’s the year of 2012. New Year 2013 is coming. I have a new plan for the New Year. I am going to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級 英 語 試 題 答案： 第 I 卷（選擇題，共70分） 一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分） 1--- 5 ACBBC 6---10 AABAA 11---15 ABAAC 二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分） 16---20 CACDB 21---25 CABAC 26---30 ADCBC 三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)40分） 31—35: BCCCA 36---40 D D A D C. 41---45 D B C A A 46---50 ABCCD 第 II 卷（非選擇題，共50分） 四、聽力填表 51. nervous 52. Wednesday 53. soft drinks 54. three 55. bed 五．動(dòng)詞填空（每小題1分，共10分） （一）答案: 56: seeing 57: would pick/ was going to pick 58: to love 59: was 60: to clean 61: took 62: have been 63: feel 64: can’t understand / don’t understand 65: will keep （二）評分說明： 1、本題共10分，每空1分; 2、未用所給動(dòng)詞者，不得分. 六、綜合填空 （一）答案: 66. travelling 67. favourite 68. visit 69. felt 70. blue 71. wind 72. bought 73. also/all 74. exciting 75. enjoyed （二）評分說明： 1、本題共10分，每空1分; 2、與所給答案不符，只要語法、意義、拼寫（含大小寫）正確，也可酌情給分. 七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分) （一）答案: 76. The stars and planets. 77. 我對在你們大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)很感興趣. 78. Could you send me some information about your programme? 79. Six hundred and forty-five. 80. No, he doesn’t. （二）評分說明： 1、本題共10分，每小題2分. 2、雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，無語言錯(cuò)誤，也可酌情給分. 八、書面表達(dá)（15分） （一）One possible version： December 28, 2012 Wednesday Sunny Now, it’s the year of 2012. New Year 2013 is coming. I have a little plan for the New Year. I am going to study hard and get good grades. I am going to read more books and practice spoken English more. As for health, I am going to eat healthy food. I am also going to do more exercise. I want to help my mom to do more chores at home. I will cook meals on weekends. I lov