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專題二情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2015北京卷,29改編)—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterishomealone.2.(2015北京卷,34改編)IfI(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.3.(2015安徽卷,32改編)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe(have)nowheretostaynow.4.(2015福建卷,27改編)—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it’stoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.5.(2015陜西卷,21改編)Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.,must,hadn’tseen,wouldhave,should,may,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6.(2014安徽卷,30改編)Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey(throw)awayinthepast.7.(2014北京卷,34改編)We(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.8.(2014大綱卷,30改編)AlthoughyoufindbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.9.(2014湖南卷,22改編)IfMr.Dewey(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.10.(2014湖南卷,25改編)—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwebringanythingwithus?,would,,havethrown,wouldbe,can,hadbeen,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅱ.單句改錯1.(2015課標全國卷Ⅰ改編)Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.2.(2015四川卷改編)Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktothem?3.(2015四川卷,2改編)Youmaybecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!4.(2015陜西卷,23改編)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIhaddancedaswellasher.5.(2015天津卷,7改編)Imustn’thaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.,答案:1.found→find,答案:2.are→were,答案:3.may→must,答案:4.去掉had,答案:5.mustn’t→needn’t,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6.(2014北京卷,27改編)MustIhaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.7.(2014福建卷,32改編)Arenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.8.(2014江蘇卷,31改編)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,couldbringmefood.9.(2014江西卷,30改編)Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorestmustbecometherichest.10.(2014陜西卷,23改編)Wewouldratherourdaughterstayathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.,答案:6.Must→Can,答案:7.Are→Were,答案:8.could→should,答案:9.must→might,答案:10.stay→stayed,在語法填空和短文改錯這兩個題型中,2014年和2015年的全國課標卷對情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣都沒有直接考查。但是由于情態(tài)動詞豐富的感情色彩以及在句子成分結(jié)構(gòu),特別是謂語動詞的構(gòu)成方面的重要作用,也鑒于情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣的密切關(guān)系,掌握情態(tài)動詞的基本用法非常必要。另外,虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動詞傳情達意的作用對于準確理解文章細節(jié),準確把握作者的觀點和態(tài)度至關(guān)重要。,1.基于語境,掌握情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,把握說話者的情感態(tài)度以及觀點看法。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”的用法:首先把握“過去”這個時間點,然后通過句意分清是表示“推測”還是表示“虛擬”,這樣才能正確選取情態(tài)動詞。,,,,,,,3.固定句型中的情態(tài)動詞的用法,,,,,,4.虛擬條件句和含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用:關(guān)鍵點是把握“時間(現(xiàn)在、過去、將來)”。另外,一些表示含蓄條件的副詞和介詞短語應(yīng)該重點掌握。,,,,,,,5.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用:關(guān)鍵要把握一些表示“建議、要求、命令”等的動詞以及這些動詞的名詞形式,同時要分清從句類型。,,,,,6.常見句型中的虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用:謂語動詞的變化是關(guān)鍵,同時要把握“時間”這一要素。,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅰ.用合適的情態(tài)動詞填空W:Adam,howisyourkneetoday?Isitstillgivingyoutrouble?M:No,itfeelsalotbettertoday.IfIhadnotruntoofast,Inothavebeeninjured.Iwenttothedoctorandhetoldmeitwasnotserious,butInottakeanystrongactivityinafewdays.W:Great!ButIadviseyoutakeiteasytoday.Maybejustpracticethrowing.Younotdoanyrunninganymore.M:OK.IhaveanynewsaboutMichiganandwhatweexpectinSaturday’sgame?W:Yes,Ihavesomefilms,showingMichiganinthelastthreegames.Theyareinmyoffice.Ifyouseethemafterpractice,youcan.,would,should,should,need,May,can,must,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,M:Oh,thatbegreat.I’dliketoseewhatweareagainst.TheyareoneofthetopbasketballteamsinthecountrynowsincetheybeatIowalastweekend.W:Cometothinkofit;whydon’tyougoaheadandcheckoutthegamefilmsrightnow?Andjustrestthatkneethisafternoon.Iwishyourecoversoon.Michiganhasastrongteam.Weareinforatoughone.M:Allright,Ibebacktomorrowforfullpractice.,would,would,will,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅱ.改正文中情態(tài)動詞和謂語動詞使用的錯誤DearJohn,I’mterriblysorrytotellyouthatIwon’tgotoyourpartythisSunday.Itisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouse.Ireallylookedforwardtogoingtoyourpartyandsharingyourhappyexperiencesabroad.Muchtomyregret,IwouldbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundthecorner,forwhichIamnowreallybusypreparing.What’sworse,IcaughtabadcoldlatelyandI’dratherthatIstayathomeinsteadofgoinganywhere.Anyway,wemusthavemanychancestogettogether.Woulditbeconvenientforyouifyouwillgiveoneaftertheexam?IthinkIcanmakeitatthattime.,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,I’mtrulysorryandIwishyouwillforgivemeandacceptmysincereapologies.Ilookforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,,