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,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“Making friends”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。 1. 每個(gè)人都需要朋友，友誼非常重要; 2. 交朋友首先要對(duì)別人友善；要使他人感到親切; 3. 從內(nèi)心真正關(guān)心別人; 4. 如果有分歧，不爭(zhēng)吵，和朋友商量解決。 范文背誦 Making friends Everyone needs friends and friendship is very important in our life. To make friends, above all, you must be friendly to others. Everyone likes friends who are kind and warm-hearted. At the same time, you should think more of others than of yourself. Remember never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.,When you don’t agree with someone, don’t quarrel, but discuss with him or her, try to find a good solution to the problem. Finally we should help those who are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 句型背誦 ①Everyone needs friends and friendship is very important in our life. ②At the same time, you should think more of others than of yourself. ③A friend in need is a friend indeed.,1. _____ adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的→ _____ n. 中肯；切題 → _____ adv. 有關(guān)地；切題地→ _____ adv. 無(wú)關(guān)地；不切題地 2. _____ adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的→ _____ adv. 遙遠(yuǎn)地；偏僻地 3. _____ vt.&vi. 調(diào)整；（使）適合→ _____ adj. 可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→ _____ n. 調(diào)整 4. _____ vi. 參與；參加→ _____ n. 參加；參與 5. _____ n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 6. _____ n. 安排；排列→ _____ v.安排；排列 7. _____ vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送→ _____ n. 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送 8. _____ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)?→ _____ n. 自愿者；志愿者 9. _____ vt.&n. 買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi) 10. _____ n. 周年紀(jì)念（日） 11. _____ adj. 政治的；政黨的→ _____ n.政治 → _____ n. 政治家,句型背誦 ①I(mǎi)t is said that slightly more than 50%,12._____ vt.分配；分發(fā)→_____n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) 13. _____ n. 安全；保護(hù)；保障→_____ adj. 安全的 14. _____ vt. 操作；vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) →_____n. 操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 答案：1. relevant; relevance; relevantly; irrelevantly 2. remote; remotely3. adjust; adjustable; adjustment 4. participate; participation5. privilege 6. arrangement; arrange7. donate; donation 8. voluntary; volunteer9. purchase10. anniversary 11. political; politics; politician12. distribute; distribution 13. security; secure14. operate; operation,1. hear_____ 收到……的信 2. (be) _____ to 極想；渴望 3. the _____ day 不久前的一天 4. dry _____ （使浸水等之物）完全變干；干透 5. dry _____ (指河流、井等)干涸 6. in _____ 在困難中；在危急中 7. _____ out 伸出；堅(jiān)持 8. _____ to 多達(dá) 9. come _____ 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見(jiàn) 10. be _____ to 與……有關(guān) 11. _____ in 參加；參與,12. _____ sth. to 把……捐贈(zèng)給…… 13. make some _____ to 對(duì)……有些影響 答案：1. from2. dying3. other4. out5. up6. need 7. stick8. up9. across10. relevant11. participate 12. donate13. differences,1. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _____ _____ a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 不過(guò)，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教師真的去訪問(wèn)了一個(gè)村莊，那是我的學(xué)生湯貝的家。 2. She was dying to see him again but _____ if he didn’t want to see her? 她很渴望再見(jiàn)到他，要是他不想見(jiàn)她該怎么辦？ 答案：1. did visit2. what,1. relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的 His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he’s a good teacher. 他的國(guó)籍與他是否是位好老師無(wú)關(guān)。 What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所說(shuō)的事與目前正在考慮的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。 The essay isn’t even remotely relevant to the topic. 這篇文章毫不切題。 This type of university course is no longer relevant to today’s problems. 這類大學(xué)課程對(duì)當(dāng)今的問(wèn)題而言已沒(méi)有實(shí)際價(jià)值。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be relevant to=have sth. to do with與……有關(guān) have no relevance to=have nothing to do with與……無(wú)關(guān) 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①這次會(huì)議與正在進(jìn)行的事情有密切關(guān)系。,The meeting_____ _____ _____ the matter in hand. ②你所說(shuō)的與主題無(wú)關(guān)。 What you say _____ _____ _____ _____ the subject. 答案：①is relevant to②has no relevance to 2. adjust vt.&vi.調(diào)整；（使）適合 My greatest strength is the ability to adjust to change. 我最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)。 Since August 15 interest duty is adjusted for 5%. 從8月15日起利息稅調(diào)整為5%了。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： adjust. to.使……適應(yīng)于……adjust oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)于…… adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.)使適應(yīng)；適應(yīng) 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①新來(lái)的同學(xué)看來(lái)適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。 It seems that the newcomers have_____ _____ in the school.,②這些桌子和凳子能被調(diào)整到適合任何孩子的高度。 The desks and seats can _____ ____ _____ the height of any child. 答案：①adjusted themselves②be adjusted to 單項(xiàng)填空 ③You can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it is______correctly to your sight. A. adjusted B. examined C. checked D. tested 解析:選A。句意為：通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡你看不清東西，除非你把它調(diào)好。adjust .to 調(diào)整好……以適應(yīng)。 3. participate vi. 參加,參與 I don’t want to participate in the English party. 我不想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z(yǔ)晚會(huì)。 A delegate was sent to observe and report on the proceedings of an assembly or a meeting but not vote or otherwise participate. 一個(gè)代表團(tuán)被派去觀察并報(bào)告集會(huì)或會(huì)議進(jìn)展，但不投票或參與其他活動(dòng)。 Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望全班同學(xué)參加討論。,溫馨提示：注意詞性變化：participative adj.分擔(dān)的，由多人參加的；participator n.參與者；動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:participated；動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞:participated；動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞:participating；動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù):participates 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： participate in參加 participate of帶有 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我們可以推薦任何我們的朋友來(lái)參與你們的項(xiàng)目！ We can recommend any of our friends to____ _____ your project! 答案：participate in 單項(xiàng)填空 ②The teacher is easy-going,and she often_____ in the pupils’ games. A. participates B. acts C. joined D. took part,解析：選A。由時(shí)態(tài)排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由句意“參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)”可知，選A。 4. donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： donate sth. to sb.向某人捐贈(zèng)某物 make/give/present a donation to sb./sth. 捐贈(zèng)給某人/某事 【聯(lián)想拓展】 donation n.捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)物；捐款send a donation to把捐款寄至…… promise a donation應(yīng)允捐贈(zèng) The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital. 這個(gè)商人捐給醫(yī)院很多錢(qián)。 Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl. 當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娕抨?duì)給這位勇敢的姑娘獻(xiàn)血。 I can donate one hundred dollars at best. 我充其量只能捐助100美元。 【即學(xué)即練】完成句子 ①她捐了一大筆錢(qián)給那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。,She _____ a large sum of money_____ the charity. ②這輛貨車(chē)是當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜揪栀?zèng)給我們的。 （原創(chuàng)） The van_____ _____ _____ us by a local firm. 答案：①donated;to ②was donated to 單項(xiàng)填空 ③We can help these poor students by______ . A. make donate B. making a donation C. make donations D. making donation 解析:選B。make a donation to sb.捐贈(zèng)某人，by是介詞，后面應(yīng)用making。 5. purchase vt. (以某種代價(jià))換得；(經(jīng)過(guò)努力)取得，贏得(常與with連用) You can rely on your solicitor’s professionalism in dealing with the house purchase. 你盡可依靠律師處理購(gòu)房事宜。 The purchase price is less if you pay by cash. 付現(xiàn)金的話，價(jià)錢(qián)便宜些。,They purchased life at the expenses of honor. 他們以犧牲名譽(yù)為代價(jià)換得了生命。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： made a purchase 購(gòu)買(mǎi)；采購(gòu) leave sb.to his purchase 讓某人自謀生路 live on one’s purchase 自謀生計(jì)，自找活路 purchase freedom with blood以血的代價(jià)贏得自由 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①她在服裝店里買(mǎi)了幾樣?xùn)|西。 She _____ several ______ in the dress shop. ②這對(duì)新婚夫婦花了一些錢(qián)來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新房子里必需的家具。 The new couple spent some money ____ ____ ____ _____ the furniture necessary for their new house.（原創(chuàng)） 答案：①made；purchases ②on the purchase of,6. distribution n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) I need a map showing the population distribution of Canada. 我需要一張加拿大的人口分布圖。 The distribution of relief material should be swift and methodical. 分發(fā)賑災(zāi)物品必須迅速而有條理。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 distribute vt.分配；分發(fā) distribute sth. to把某物分配（分發(fā)）給…… distribute sth. among把某物分配（分發(fā)）給…… distribute.over .把……配給到（分配到, 散布于）…… distribute round 在……中分發(fā)(某物),【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)分給繼承人。 He _____ his possessions _____ his heirs. ②墜毀的飛機(jī)碎片散落在一片土地上。 The wreck of the crashed plane_____ _____ ______ a wide area. ③請(qǐng)把考卷發(fā)給全班同學(xué)。 Please ______ the examination papers_____ the class. 答案：①distributed；among/to ②was distributed over ③distribute;round,7. stick out (of sth.)/stick sth.out of 伸出；突出 【聯(lián)想拓展】 stick out for堅(jiān)持索?。粓?jiān)決要求 stick at堅(jiān)持不懈 stick to 堅(jiān)持；忠于 stick up for支持；維護(hù) 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①不要把胳膊伸出車(chē)窗。 Don’t_____ your arm ______ of the car window. ②記者應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持調(diào)查事實(shí)真相。 Reporter should_____ _____ investigating the facts.,答案：①stick；out②stick to 單項(xiàng)填空 ③Once you made a decision, you should______ it. A. stick out B. stick to C. persist in D. insist on 解析:選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：一旦你作出決定，你就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。stick to+ n./ pron. 堅(jiān)持；persist in 固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)； insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事。故選B。,8. I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29) 我知道你急于了解我在這里的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。 be dying to do sth極想做某事 She is dying to go abroad.她極想出國(guó)。 I’m dying for a glass of water.我極想得到一杯水。 All of them are dying to see the movie. 他們所有人都極想看那部電影。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 “渴望”的其他表達(dá)方式： be thirsty for sth. be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth.,long to do sth./for sth. starve for sth. have an urge to do sth. be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth. 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我盼望著再次回到你們身邊。 I’m _____ _____ be with you again. 答案：dying to 單項(xiàng)填空 ②Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died _____. A. out B. away C. off D. down 解析：選A。 die out 滅絕，消失。die away漸息；die down平息；die off (花、草)枯死。由句意可知，選A。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. You can _a____ the colour on the TV by turning the knob. 2. These comments are not directly _r____ to this enquiry. 3. We fight against _p____ in order to create a fairer society. 4. It is said that this company is in serious _f difficulties now. 5. She actively _p____ in the local politics. 6. I have some ______(購(gòu)買(mǎi)物) to make in the town. 7. Pines have a wide ______ (分布). 8. We have been asked not to say anything for ______ (安全的)reason. 9. Mail comes to the ______ (偏僻的) village once a week. 10. Shenzhou Ⅶ manned by three trained ______ (宇航員)was launched successfully in China. 答案：1. adjust2. relevant3. privilege4. financial 5. participates6. purchases7. distribution8. secure 9. remote10. astronauts,1. I________ know where you are from. 2. What are these naughty boys ________ ? 3. We should help those ________ . 4. She ________ and tripped him over. 5. We should ________ between right and wrong. 6. Of course, your story should ________ the point you’re making. 7. Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil ________ . 8. She ________ some old letters in the course of her search. 9. How often do you ________ your sister? 10. He ________ most of money ________ our school. 答案：1. am dying to2. up to3. in need4. stuck out 5. make a difference6. be relevant to7.dry out 8.came across9. hear from10. donated； to,Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。 She______ ______ some old photos in a drawer. 2. 我昨天收到了紐約的姐姐的來(lái)信。 I ______ ______ my sister in New York yesterday. 3. 你的衣服要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能干透。 Your clothes will take hours ______ ______ ______ . 4. 最近非洲許多河流都干涸了。 Many rivers in Africa ______ ______ ______ recently. 5. 患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend ______ ______ is a friend ______. 6. 幾天前我看到過(guò)他。 I saw him . 7. 在城中央將要建一個(gè)花園。 There is a park to be built ______ ______ ______ ______ the town. 答案：1. came across2. heard from3. to dry out 4. have dried up5. in need； indeed6. the other day 7. in the center of,Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. The English play _____ my students acted at the new year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 解析：選C。in which表達(dá)“in the play”的概念，意為“在劇中（扮演角色）”。其他選項(xiàng)介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。 2. I couldn’t do my homework with all the noise _____ . A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 解析：選A?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。noise與go on之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用“with+n.+doing”的形式。 3. His careless driving _____ him his life last year. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 解析：選A。cost在這里的意為“消耗掉”。句意為：去年他粗心的駕駛讓他失去了生命。 4. —Are all the titles of the articles _____ in the contents? —Yes, all _____ . A. listed； included B. listing； includes C. listed； including D. being listed； being included,解析：選A。第一空使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)，第二空用included作定語(yǔ)，放在all后面；如果用including，必須放在all前面。 5. She _____ the table and said the dinner was ready. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain 解析：選B。laid是lay的過(guò)去式，意為“擺放”，為及物動(dòng)詞。 6. _____ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. A. Even if B. Since C. Despite D. Unless 解析：選A。句意為：即使科學(xué)家知道哪里發(fā)生風(fēng)暴，風(fēng)也會(huì)突然改變把風(fēng)暴帶到別的方向。even if在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 7. The man I _____ yesterday is Mr. White. A. paid a visit B. had a talk C. dropped in D. came across 解析：選D。題干與選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成了定語(yǔ)從句，省略了who/ whom。后面的動(dòng)詞與前面的引導(dǎo)詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此可以說(shuō)pay a visit to，drop in on，而come across意思是“偶然遇到”，后不需要加介詞。,8. The organization is badly _____ of hands. A. relevant B. donated C. in need D. dying 解析：選C。句意為：這個(gè)組織急需要人手。 be in need of意為“需要”。 9. Sue is good at singing and her voice sounds _____ . A. soft B. softly C. sweetly D. well 解析：選A。sound在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，因此后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 10. Shut the window, _____ it’ll get too cold in here. A. so B. yet C. but D. otherwise 解析：選D。otherwise在這里相當(dāng)于if not，意思是“否則”， but意思是“但是”。 11. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 解析：選B?？疾榻樵~的用法。根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠陰大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”，表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。,12. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hourD. three hours 解析：選C?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法。連字符連接的詞作名詞定語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)。在句中意為“三小時(shí)的路程”。 13. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _____ . A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 解析：選D?？疾榉瓷泶~。主語(yǔ)為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves。depend on oneself自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。,14. Every few years, the coal workers _____ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 解析：選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years,可判斷應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。 15. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. —Oh, you _____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。此處表示和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should+have+過(guò)去分詞，意為“本應(yīng)做而未做”。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,