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Module2 Fantasy Literature,核心單詞 1. shape n.形狀，呈……形狀的事物；v.使成為……形狀/樣子，塑造；決定……的形成，影響……的發(fā)展 shaped adj. 具有……形狀的 His idea had been shaped by his experiences during the war. 他的思想深受戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷的影響。 Look! There is a huge balloon shaped like a giant cow. 看！有一個(gè)形似一頭大奶牛的大氣球。,常用結(jié)構(gòu): in shape 在形狀上 in the shape of 以……的形狀 keep in shape(=keep fit)保持健康 get sth. into shape 把某物整理好；使……有條理 out of shape 變形的;走樣的 take shape 成形;有了模樣 The picture that I saw just now is round in shape. 我剛才看到的那幅畫(huà)是圓形的。 After the accident, the wheel of the car had been twisted out of shape. 出事故之后，車輪子已扭曲變形了。 2. doubt n.&v. 懷疑；疑惑 doubt作名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，doubt 用于肯定句中，后接whether 從句；doubt用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，后接that從句，doubt后面可以跟介詞about, as to等，表示“對(duì)……的懷疑”。,doubt作動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，doubt用于肯定句中，后接whether/if從句；而用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，后接that從句。 doubtful adj. 懷疑的；可疑的；不能確定的 I have some doubt about his honesty. 我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)有些懷疑。 There is no doubt that he is an honest man. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 I have some doubt whether he can finish his homework on time. 我懷疑他是否能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。（注意：不用if引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句） You can complain, but I doubt whether/if it will make any difference. 你可以抱怨，但是我看未必有用。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): no/without/beyond doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)（地） in doubt 不確定的/地 make no doubt of對(duì)……毫無(wú)懷疑 throw/cast doubt on 使人對(duì)……產(chǎn)生懷疑,She is without doubt one of the best swimmers in our school. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，她是我們學(xué)校最好的游泳選手之一。 The future of the public library is in doubt. 公共圖書(shū)館的前途難以預(yù)料。 No doubt she was disturbed by the noise from the street. 無(wú)疑她被街上的噪音干擾了。 3. hesitate v.猶豫，遲疑 常用結(jié)構(gòu): hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 對(duì)（做）某事猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth. 遲疑于做某事 When the teacher asked him to answer the question, he hesitated for a while. 當(dāng)老師要他回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，他猶豫了一會(huì)兒。 Don’t hesitate to tell me when you need my help. 你需要我?guī)兔r(shí)就直接告訴我。 Do you still hesitate about buying a car? 對(duì)于買車的事你還猶豫不決嗎？,聯(lián)想拓展 hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事 I had no hesitation in telling the truth. 我毫不猶豫地說(shuō)了實(shí)話。 She gave him a hand without hesitation when he was in trouble. 當(dāng)他處于困境時(shí)，她毫不猶豫地幫助他。 4. appeal v. 對(duì)某人有吸引力（后接介詞to）；要求，懇求；訴諸（武力等）；上訴；n.懇求，呼吁；興趣；吸引力；魅力 常用結(jié)構(gòu): appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth.=make an appeal to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事,This film appeals to young people. 這部電影對(duì)年輕人有吸引力。 The girl appealed to us for help/to help her. =The girl made an appeal to us for help. 這個(gè)女孩懇求我們幫助她。 The United Nations-appeal for a cease-fire has been ignored by both sides. 雙方都不理睬聯(lián)合國(guó)關(guān)于?；鸬暮粲?。 5. possess v. 擁有（東西、資產(chǎn)）；具有（性情，特征）；控制；支配 The young man possesses three famous companies. 這位年輕人擁有三家著名公司。 Young as he is, he possesses patience. 雖然年輕，但是他很有耐心。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): be possessed of擁有（某種品質(zhì)）；占有；具有 Mary is possessed of a calm temperament.瑪麗脾氣溫和。,聯(lián)想拓展 possessor n.［C］所有人;擁有者 possession n.［U］擁有，占有；（pl）財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物 be in possession of 擁有;在某人的控制下 be in the possession of（某物）為（某人）所擁有/控制 take possession of占有…… The rare stone is in the possession of an unknown collector. That is to say, an unknown collector is in possession of the rare stone. 這塊稀有的石頭為一名不為人知的收藏者擁有。也就是說(shuō)， 一名不為人知的收藏者擁有這塊稀有的石頭。 —Does the young man standing there take possession of the company?站在那兒的那個(gè)年輕人掌管著這家公司嗎？ —No. The company is in the possession of his father. 不，那家公司由他父親掌管。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 6. put down 放下；寫(xiě)下，記下（=write down）； 鎮(zhèn)壓/平息（叛亂、革命,Will the water supply hold out through the summer? 水供應(yīng)能維持過(guò)今年夏季嗎？ They will have to give in—they can’t hold out any longer. 他們將不得不屈服——他們?cè)僖膊荒艿挚瓜氯チ恕?8. if necessary 如果有必要 if necessary是if it is/was necessary的省略。類似的表達(dá)還有：if/when/whenever possible (convenient .)等。 If possible, please let me know by this evening. 如果可能的話,請(qǐng)?jiān)诮裢硪郧案嬖V我。 Come to see me whenever convenient. 方便的時(shí)候來(lái)看我。 9. on/upon+n./doing sth. on/upon在此表示時(shí)間，意為“一……就……;當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 He jumped with joy on hearing the news. 他一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息就高興得跳了起來(lái)。 Please hand in your keys at reception on your departure from the hotel.,構(gòu)詞法 利用派生法，寫(xiě)出下列單詞的正確形式,答案: 1. African 2. Asian 3. European 4. Canadian 5. French 6. Chinese 7. Japanese 8. novelist 9. pianist 10. physicist 11. scientist 12. fireman 13. postman 14. musician 15. electrician 16. politician 17. accountant 18. assistant 19. servant,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,