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111 2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全方位配套訓(xùn)練人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship句式與語法 1.have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難 He has trouble with his English study.他學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。 I have trouble with communication with him in English.我跟他用英語交流有困難。 【句式鏈接】 have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困難 have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.在（做）某事方面有困難 have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很難 have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很好玩 【十年高考鏈接】 (2012·上海高考）When Peter speaks in public,he always has trouble the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of 答案：A 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困難。句意：在大庭廣眾之下講話，彼得總是要搜腸刮肚想想該說的事。 2.find it hard to make good friends with them 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作find,think,feel,consider（認(rèn)為）等動(dòng)詞的賓語，且有名詞或形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常使用it作其形式賓語，相當(dāng)于其后所接的賓語從句。 Some students find it difficult to study English.=Some students find (that) it is difficult to study English.一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難學(xué)。 Bill Gates feels it his duty to help the poor.=Bill Gates feels (that) it is his duty to help the poor.比爾·蓋茨覺得濟(jì)貧是他的義務(wù)。 I think/consider it wrong to do like that.=I think/consider (that) it is wrong to do like that.我認(rèn)為那樣做是錯(cuò)誤的。 【注意】 在“find/think/consider（認(rèn)為）/feel等+it+n./adj.+to do sth.”句型中，當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語是no use或no good時(shí)，“to do sth.”應(yīng)改用“doing sth.”。 I think it no use fighting each other.我認(rèn)為彼此開戰(zhàn)沒什么用。 I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning. 我覺得在語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中僅僅記憶語法規(guī)則沒有好處。 【十年高考鏈接】 （1）（2012·陜西高考）No matter where he is,he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A.him B.this C.that D.it 答案：D 本題考查代詞的用法。句意：不管他在哪里，早飯前出去散步是他的一貫做法。make it a rule慣于，作為常例；定為常規(guī),it 是形式賓語，真正賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語to go for a walk before breakfast。故D項(xiàng)正確。 （2）（2012·四川高考） New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A.that B.this C.one D.it 答案：D 本題考查代詞的用法。句意：新技術(shù)使更快捷地、低成本地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。it作形式賓語，真正賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。 （3）(2011·山東高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.them C.her D.that 答案：A 本題考查代詞的用法。句意：這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得如此相像，以至于陌生人覺得很難把她們區(qū)分開。本句中it用在find后作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語to tell one from the other。them,her,that等詞均不能作形式賓語或形式主語。 （4）(2011·天津高考)We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A.it B.this C.that D.one 答案：A 本題考查it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作真正賓語的用法。句意：我們覺得使我們國(guó)家成為一個(gè)更好的地方是我們的責(zé)任。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為代詞。it在此處作形式賓語，指代后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語to make our country a better place。this指代下文將要涉及的內(nèi)容，而that往往指代上文提到的內(nèi)容；one作代詞，指代同類不同物。this,that和one均不能作形式賓語。 （5）(2010·遼寧高考)The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country. A.so B.much C.that D.it 答案：D 本題考查代詞。句意：她是外國(guó)人這一事實(shí)使她在那個(gè)國(guó)家中很難找到一份工作。句中it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語——?jiǎng)釉~不定式短語to get a job in that country。difficult為賓語補(bǔ)足語，so,much和that均不能作形式賓語，故只有D項(xiàng)正確。 （6）(2007·天津高考)He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this B.that C.it D.these 答案：C 本題考查代詞it的用法。句意：他沒有把何時(shí)何地召開會(huì)議搞清楚。句中when and where the meeting would be held為make的真正賓語，it為形式賓語，clear為賓補(bǔ)。 111