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2018北京師大附中高三（上）期中 英語 本試卷有五道大題，考試時長120分鐘，滿分150分。 一、本大題共20小題，共30分。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，共7. 5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 2. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Friends. 3. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 4. What was the man fined for? A. Wrong parking. B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast. 5. When does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，共15分） 聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6. How is the woman trying to lose weight now? A. By eating every other day. B. By drinking plenty of water. C. By eating orange-colored foods. 7. What does the man think of the woman's diets? A. Ridiculous. B. Balanced. C. Effective. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8. What is the girl doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Making some records. 9. What does the girl think of working in a bank? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Well-paid. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. Where will they have a snack? A. Outside the church. B. On the hill top. C. At the car park. 11. Where is the old church? A. Near the waterfall. B. At the foot of the hill. C. Behind the park. 12. How long will they spend on the hiking? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。 13. What is the grand prize for the winner? A. Some cash and a trip. B. A set of books. C. A set of DVDs. 14. How many muscles does a cat have in each ear? A. 32. B. 33. C. 34. 15. What animal is the largest on the earth? A. A shark. B. An elephant. C. A blue whale. 第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，共7. 5分） 聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。 Car Rental Form Customer information Name: Ronald 16 Age: 33 Driving license type: 17 Car information Car type: A Toyota Time: From next 18 to Thursday Total rent: ￡ 19 , not including petrol Pick-up time Around 20 二、本大題共20小題，共30分。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Keep a Checklist in Your Mind When I was about seven or eight years old, I remember going into the barn（馬廄）one evening where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him ___1___ his hat backwards. It looked___2___. When I asked Dad ____3____ his hat was on backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large water____4____ for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish it, he would ___5___ the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or ___6___the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The_____7_____ , of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a _____8_____. Then he told me the _____9_____he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he____10____ his hat that the visor（帽舌）was not where it was supposed to be. This would____11____ him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and tum it____12____. I saw my father develop many other____13____over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and ____14____ they are. Some may have even been life-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make mistakes ___15___ they may try their best. Using good methods can help them____16____ more effectively. Instead of _____17_____people-or yourself-for mistakes, you'd better look for some ways that will help them in ____18____ what they truly wish to do. This could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. Now I've_____19_____a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone ____20____ your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct. 1. A. passing B. wearing C. holding D. taking 2. A. terrible B. ordinary C. impolite D. funny 3. A. whether B. how C. why D. where 4. A. tank B. pool C. pipe D. bottle 5. A. put B. bring C. carry D. turn 6. A. beating B. feeding C. selling D. pulling 7. A. danger B. conflict C. purpose D. secret 8. A. decision B. demand C. mess D. choice 9. A. pressure B. method C. function D. reason 10. A. raised B. removed C. held D. threw 11. A. confuse B. attract C. remind D. disturb 12. A. down B. on C. up D. off 13. A. systems B. businesses C. products D. programs 14. A. comfortable B. valuable C. expensive D. traditional 15. A. until B. because C. though D. after 16. A. operate B. reduce C. struggle D. respond 17. A. comparing B. judging C. examining D. blaming 18. A. providing B. achieving C. imagining D. treating 19. A. affected B. observed C. employed D. corrected 20. A. check B. adjust C. select D. predict 三、本大題共20小題，共40分。 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S: ● This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly（組裝）only. Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective materials before assembly. Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body. ●Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery. ● Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle. ●Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment. ● Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over. ●Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to: ·Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device ·Allowing more than two riders ·Pushing the user from the back ·Traveling at an unsafe speed ● Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle. ● Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor, electric system, and battery. 21. When assembling, you should ________. A. open the battery on the spot B. ignore the packaging materials C. keep small children off the spot D. take away all protective materials 22. According to the text, it is safer to ________. A. have at least four passengers B. push the user from behind at the start C. drive on the highway instead of on hills D. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle 23. Where can you probably find the text? A. An official report. B. A popular magazine. C. A physics textbook. D. A product handbook. B The Owl Count Annie slept in the front seat while her father drove through the darkness. "We're almost there!" Dad announced cheerfully. "Soon we'll be observing and counting owls at the state park. " Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 A. M. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots. "Dad, why do you need to count owls?" she asked. "It's important for scientists to have current information about bird populations," he explained. "We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. Then we'll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting information about birds from people all over the country. " Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashlights in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so frigid. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket. Suddenly Annie's father stopped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up ahead. "That's certainly a screech owl," her father whispered. "Let's get a look at it. " After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl. Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. "This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls," Dad said. "I'm going to play a recording of a common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer. " Annie could hardly believe her ears. The recorded call sounded as if the bird were asking, "Who cooks for you?" Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in the distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch directly above them. Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Gray feathers. surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not stay long, but it did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl. 24. Why did Annie and her father go to the state park? A. To take a hike in the woods. B. To record the call of barred owls. C. To collect information about birds. D. To protect the environment for wildlife. 25. The underlined word "frigid" in Paragraph 3 probably means ___________. A. dark B. clear C. cold D. nice 26. In Paragraph 4, why did Annie's father stop her suddenly? A. He noticed a screech owl. B. He heard somebody crying. C. He sensed they were in danger. D. He reminded her to take down notes. 27. How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Frightened. D. Amazed. C Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you". So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges. While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now. Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way. 28. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should . A. slow down and live a simple life B. be careful when we choose to change C. stick to our dreams under any circumstances D. be content with what we already have 29. What is the key to breaking the old patterns? A. To focus on every detail. B. To decide and take immediate action. C. To listen to those close to us. D. To think twice before we act. 30. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A. Escape from your punishment B. Realization of your dreams. C. Freedom from your tension. D. Reduction of your expectations. 31. What does the author intend to tell us? A. It's easier than we think to get what we want. B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life. C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking. D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course. D Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes. An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be "very" or "somewhat" overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their "adult" children. In the context（背景） of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn't present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents-today's grandparents-would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier. Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past. Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings. 32. The surveys inform us of ___________. A. the development of technology B. the changes of adult children's behavior C. the parents' over-protection of their college children D. the means and expenses of students' communication 33. The writer believes that ___________. A. parents today are more protective than those in the past B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children D. parents' changed attitudes lead to college children's delayed independence 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology or Attitude B. Dependence or Independence C. Family Influences or Social Changes D. College Management or Communication Advancement 35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? I:Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point（次要點） C:Conclusion A. B. C. D. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分） 根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。機讀卡填涂說明：E請?zhí)钔緼B，F(xiàn)請?zhí)钔緼C，G請?zhí)钔緼D Americans use many expressions with the word "dog". People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.____36____ However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.___37___ They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. ___38___This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. ___39___ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. ___40___ A. Still, people say every dog has its day. B. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. D. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people. E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore. F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. 四、本大題共10小題，共15分。 在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。 A The city of London____41____ (found) by the Romans in the year 43 AD._____42_____the next few years it quickly became the main trading center in Britain. For two hundred years after the Romans left, the city was almost forgotten. Its full_____43_____(important) did not return until the eleventh century. At the end of that century, the government of England was based in Westminster and the Tower of London had been started. B Well, I'm here in London. Thank you for____44____ (send) me the letter. You ask me what it's like here. I must say, it's pretty good! The language school is very efficiently organized. On the first morning we had to do a test, _____45_____I found rather hard. However, I got a surprisingly good mark, so I'm in the second class. I ___46___ (talk) little at first, because I couldn't think of the words quickly enough, but lately I've become much more fluent. C Andrew Spicer, the local cycling star, has decided to abandon ___47___ (he) second attempt to ride non-stop for twenty-four hours. His decision ___48___ (give) up came after poor weather conditions had caused him to delay setting off for several hours, He says he has not yet decided ___49___ to try one more time, but denies（否認）losing interest in the project. "I aim to raise money for the local hospital," he explains. "It _____50_____ (deserve) help and I shall do it if I can manage to find the time. " 五、本大題共2小題，共35分。 第一節(jié)（15分） 51.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim想了解中國人起名字的習慣，并請你幫