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111 單元強化訓練(六) (解析為教師用書獨有) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．During your stay in Britain，you'll face culture shock________language problems. A．a(chǎn)s far as B．a(chǎn)s long as C．a(chǎn)s good as D．a(chǎn)s well as 【解析】　句意為：在英國期間，你將面對文化沖擊以及語言問題。as well as“除……之外；也；還”，符合句意。符合句意。as far as“就……而論”；as long as“只要”；as good as“幾乎和……一樣”。 【答案】　D 2．About 40 ________ of the population of that country ________ on farms. A．percent；lives B．percent；live C．percents；live D．percents；lives 【解析】　percent也可拼寫為per cent，表示百分之幾，只用單數(shù)形式。population表示“人口數(shù)”，被分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾時，指具體的一部分人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【答案】　B 3．Don’t worry.The students have decided to________a peaceful solution. A．put up with B．come up with C．keep up with D．bring up 【解析】　考查動詞詞組辨析。come up with“找到或提出(答案、辦法等)”。put up with“忍受”；keep up with“追上，趕上”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。句意為：別擔心。學生們已經(jīng)決定了要找到一個和平的解決方法。故正確答案為B。 【答案】　B 4．To this end, an all-round, balanced and effective reform of the international system is thus ________ must to prevent ________ future repeat. A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a 【解析】　空一a must指“必須做的事情”；空二表示泛指意義。 【答案】　C 5．For professional athletes，________to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．a(chǎn)ttachment C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproach 6．—How many passengers were in the plane? —It ________100,20 Japanese________. A．contained；included B．contained；including C．included；contained D．contained；containing 【解析】　contain強調(diào)整體的包含與成分的包含；inclucle強調(diào)部分的包含。20 Japanese與include之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系．故用included作后置定語。因此正確答案為A項。 【答案】　A 7．________ your list ________ other students'，and you'll find the mistakes you have made. A．Compared；to B．Compared；with C．Comparing；to D．Compare；with 【解析】　此句型為：祈使句＋and＋陳述句。祈使句應(yīng)用動詞原形，compare...with...“把……和……相比較”。 【答案】　D 8．President Hu's scientific views ________ the way we are going with our reform in the future. A．guide B．direct C．show D．point 【解析】　point the way意為“指明方向”，A、B、C三項在此句中與主語搭配后語義不恰當。 【答案】　D 9．The Group________the eight richest countries in the world signed a contract last week. A．consists of B．is consisted of C．consisting of D．consisted of 【解析】　分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知要填入的是后置定語修飾the Group，可排除A項；B項本身為錯誤項，因為consist of沒有被動語態(tài)；the Group與consist of之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。 【答案】　C 10．My parents never make me________at the subjects I show no interest in，which I really appreciate. A．working hard B．work hard C．working hardly D．to work hard 【解析】　考查make sb...do sth.“讓某人做某事”。 【答案】　B Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．我因法語考試不及格而決心專攻理科。(concentrate on) Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 2．水立方在設(shè)計上很好。(design) The_water_cube_is_very_good_in_design. 3．生病期間，她的體重從50公斤下降到40公斤。(go down) During_her_illness_her_weight_went_down_from_50_kilos_to_40_kilos. 4．貧乏的教育背景使他在找工作時處于不利地位。 His_lack_of_education_was_a_disadvantage_when_he_looked_for_a_job. 5．他試圖讓我們明白他做的是一份重要的工作。(動詞＋it＋adj. 句型) He_tried_to_make_it_clear_that_his_job_was_important. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 第一節(jié)　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 “Get your hands off me, I have been stolen，” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: A program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken. The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind. Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: A red and yellow “l(fā)ost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本)of the software, users can also send a spoken message. The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it.“ One customer sent a message saying，‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever. In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.” The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs.Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details. If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location. Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply. Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer. 1．The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “________”． A．to give the thief an alert mind B．to express the owners’ anger to the thief C．to remind the thief of this conscience D．to make the thief give up his mind 【解析】　猜測詞義題。由第一段中的信息詞shouted和第一、二段可知這表達失主的憤怒情緒，可知答案為B。 【答案】　B 2．Different from other security software, Retriever can________. A．record the stealing process B．help recognize the lost laptop C．lock down the computer remotely D．send a spoken message 【解析】　事實細節(jié)題。由第四、五段可知答案為D。 【答案】　D 3．One function of the program is that it allows the owner to________at a distance. A．change some access details for switching on the laptop B．turn on the laptop by using the original password C．operate the laptop by means of and alternative password D．erase the information kept in the stolen laptop 【解析】　事實細節(jié)題。由文中倒數(shù)第四段尾句可知答案為A。 【答案】　A 4．Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A．With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year. B．A new soft ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft. C．Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers. D．A new program offers a communication platform with the thief. 【解析】　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章的主旨是介紹一種新的減少筆記本電腦被盜的安全軟件，故選B。 【答案】　B 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過程中，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語或者句型？趕緊動手，把它們記下來吧！ 單詞：___________________________________________________________ 短語：___________________________________________________________ 句型：__________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.__1__Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes. For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person's face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.__2__ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.__3__If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. __4__Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.__5__At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions. A．It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face. C．Everyone was new to the network once. D．The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 【答案】　D　B　F　C　G Ⅳ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Dog are judged against a description of the perfect dog for each Dogs kind. Then one is choose as “Best in Show”. This year, more than chosen two thousand dogs compete.The winner was a Sussex dog called Stump. Competed Stump is ten years old—the youngest dog ever to win the championship oldest at westminster. The AKC recognizes dog breeds(品種) in the United States. Every year, it develop a list of the most popular breeds.The develops same breed has won that honor for the passed eighteen years. Past 111