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111 一鼓作氣 （課中強化類訓(xùn)練） ●Exercises for new words（生詞專練） Ⅰ.Match the English explanations in column A with the words in column B. （把A欄中的單詞和B欄中的英文釋義互相搭配。）  A B 1.access a.keep all one’s thoughts on... 2.source b.make something shorter 3.create c.means of entering,entrance 4.design d.a place,person or thing that you get from 5.concentrate e.not needing other things or people 6.independent f.cause something new to exist 7.frequently g.a level regarded as usual or ordinary 8.average h.make a drawing for 9.shorten i.often 答案:1.c　2.d　3.f　4.h　5.a　6.e　7.i　8.g　9.b Ⅱ.Write the right word form requested in the parentheses. （根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求,寫出單詞的正確形式。） 1.contain(近義詞)________ 6.defend(名詞)________ 2.access(形容詞)________ 7.advantage(反義詞)________ 3.percent(名詞)________ 8.frequently(名詞)________ 4.invention(動詞)________ 9.definition(動詞)________ 5.permit(名詞)________ 10.through(近義詞)________ 答案:1.include　2.accessible　3.percentage　4.invent　5.permission　6.defence　7.disadvantage　8.frequent,frequency　9.define　10.via ●Exercises for phrases（短語專練） Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper preposition. (用合適的介詞填空。)  1.The people living in the apartment have free access_______ the pool. 2.This house is designed_______a large family. 3.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is better known_______his plays. 4.Since the little boy’s mother died,his elder sister has acted_______his mother. 5.Sorry,Mr.Smith is not in the office_______the moment. 6.Compared _______ our soldiers on the front,the dangers I face are nothing. 答案:1.to　have free access to sth.意思為“可以自由使用……”。 2.for　be designed for為固定搭配,“原是為……設(shè)計的”。 3.for　be known for為固定短語,“因為……出名”。 4.as　act as...“扮演……角色”。 5.at　at the moment固定短語，“此時此刻,現(xiàn)在”。 6.with　固定短語compared with意為“與……相比”。 Ⅳ.Complete the sentence according to the Chinese given below.（根據(jù)所給的中文完成句子。） 1.The United Kingdom _______ _______(由……組成)Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2.Participants are invited to _______ _______(登錄) to the laugh lab website. 3.It is said that Professor Smith _______ _______ _______(和……一起) his assistants is to visit our school next week. 4.While walking in the street,he _______ _______ _______(想出)the idea of solving the problem. 5.Having failed my Spanish exams,I decided to _______ _______(全神貫注于)science subjects. 6.The price _______ _______ _______(下降)but I doubt whether it will remain so. 答案:1.consists of　consist of “由……組成”,且主語為單數(shù),所以用單數(shù)形式。  2.log on　log on意思為“登錄”。  3.as well as　意思為“和……一起”,連接兩個名詞作主語時謂語與前面得名詞一致。  4.came up with　come up with“提出；想出”,走著路“想出”個主意用過去時比較好。 5.concentrate on　concentrate on“全神貫注于”,前面有不定式符號to，故用原形。 6.has gone down　go down“河水，價格等的自然下跌”,根據(jù)句意判斷,價格已經(jīng)落下來了所以用完成時,the price作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。  ●Exercises for sentence structure（句子結(jié)構(gòu)專練） V.Complete the exercises following the instructions. (按要求完成練習(xí)。) 1.A.It is possible for us to travel to Beijing from Changsha on the new speed-up express.(根據(jù)A句完成B句) B.The new speed-up express train _______ _______ _______ for us to travel to Beijing from Changsha. 2.Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television. (選出對句子畫線部分結(jié)構(gòu)描述正確的選項) A.定語 B.狀語 3.He designed the first “web browser”,which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.(說出畫線部分句法功能) _____________________________________ 4.Our English teacher is excellent,but she can’t help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(選出對畫線部分句子意思表述正確的選項) A.但她在50分鐘內(nèi)一個人都不能幫。 B.但她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助每一個人。 5.It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.(選出對句子畫線部分結(jié)構(gòu)描述正確的選項) A.would表過去 B.would表虛擬 答案:1.makes it possible　本句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(the train)+謂語(makes)+it(形式賓語)+adj.(賓補)+to do sth.(真正賓語)。 2.B　分詞短語using an old television在句子中作方式狀語。 3.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞web browser。 4.B　not與everyone,all,both等表示全體意義的名詞連用時表示部分否定,意為“不是所有的都……”。 5.B　這是一個含有虛擬語氣的句子,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：if句中用過去時,主句中謂語部分用would+動詞原形。 ●Exercises for function items （交際用語專練） Ⅵ.Choose the proper sentences to complete the dialogue.(選擇合適的句子完成對話。)  —Good morning sir.　1　 —I want to have a look at your cell phones. —We have Bird,Panda,Haier,Nokia and so on.What kind of mobile phone would you like? —Well,　2　 —　3　,Bird looks nice and Nokia is good in quality. —Er...I’d like a Nokia. —　4　. —Here is the money. —Here is your change.　5　 If you want any help,don’t hesitate to call us. —Thank you.Bye,bye. —See you. A.I’ve no definite idea. B.How would you like to pay? C.What can I do for you? D.Thank you for shopping here. E.If you want my personal opinion 答案:1.C　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.D ●Exercises for grammar（語法專練） Ⅶ.Fill in the blanks with the proper articles.(用合適的冠詞填空。)  1.The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have_______third one because _______ second one is rather too small. 2.There’s_______dictionary on_______desk by your side. 3.The Wilsons live in_______A-shaped house near the coast.It is_______17th century cottage. 4.I knew_______Yao Ming,but not_______famous basketball star. 5._______ peasants are in trouble because of_______bad harvest. 6.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in_______leg. 7._______ older took_______younger by_______hand. 8.Paper money was in_______use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_______thirteenth century. 答案:1.a;the　a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再一；又一”,the second one表特指。 2.a;the　第一次提到某物用a；by your side作定語修飾desk,表特指用the。 3.an;a　A-shaped house和a 17th century cottage都是第一次提到,且A-shaped的發(fā)音是以元音字母開頭,故用an。 4.a;the　此句意為“我認(rèn)識一個名叫姚明的人,不是籃球明星姚明”。泛指用a,特指用the。 5.The;the　the peasants特指受災(zāi)的農(nóng)民,the bad harvest特指不好的收成。 6.the　傷了人身體的某個部位用in the+名詞表示。 7.The;the;the　the older指“老人”,the younger指“小孩”,hold sb.by the hand表示“牽著某人的手”。 8./;the　in use意為“使用”,不加冠詞；in the thirteenth century意為“在13世紀(jì)”。 111