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111 滄州市頤和中學導學案2013——2014第一學期第11號 Class _____________ Name________________ Date___________________ 學科 高中英語 年級 高一 作者 楊衛(wèi)芬 孫悅 課題 課型 新授 【學習目標】 會讀、會寫、會運用所學習的新單詞、短語或表達 【自主學習】 1. right away ___________ (應用) I’ll return the book to you right away. (翻譯)_____________________________ _______________________________ He is ill, and you should send for a doctor right away. (翻譯)_______________________________________________ (拓展) 其他表示“立刻，馬上”的詞： ①_______________________②______________________③_____________________④_____________________ (應用) That balloon burst suddenly. 翻譯__________________________________________________ (相關短語) burst into +n. = burst out doing 突然…起來（尤指突然笑、哭等） (應用) burst into laughter = burst out laughing; burst into tears = burst out crying 突然，孩子們大笑起來。_________________________________________________________________________ 2. as if = as though ____________________ (分析) as if/ though 引導從句時，其主句的謂語動詞多為seem, look, taste, smell, sound等。若從句是客觀事實，從句使用陳述語氣，若從句與事實相反，從句用虛擬語氣. as if/ though + 從句 表示虛擬 虛擬情況 從句時態(tài) 與現在事實相反 一般過去式 與過去事實相反 過去完成時 (應用) It looks as if it is going to rain. __________________________________________________________________ 整件事我都記得，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的一樣。 I remember the whole thing __________________________________. 你應該像對待(treat)父母一樣的對待他們。 You should treat them as if they __________(be) your parents. 3. at an end ________________ at the end 指“結束了，終結了”，在句中作表語 in the end 指“最終，在最后”，做狀語 at the end of 指“在…的末端，在…結束時”，后可跟表示時間、地點的名詞 (應用) 我的暑假(summer holiday)結束了。 _________________________________________________________________ 最后，他們放棄了那個計劃。 ______________________________________________________________________ 今年年底我將會回家。_____________________________________________________________________________ 史密斯一家(the Smiths)住在花園的那頭。_____________________________________________________________ 5. shock n. ___________________ vi./vt. ____________________________ (應用) It shocked me when I heard of the Wenchuan earthquake. __________________________________________________ (拓展) be shocked at ______________________ (應用) We were all shocked at the news of his death. ___________________________________________________________ 對比：shocking adj. _________________/ shocked adj. _______________ 4. bury vt. __________________________ (應用) The dogs buries the bone in the ground. ________________________________________________________ Many people were buried in the earthquake. ________________________________________________________ (拓展) bury oneself in sth 專心致志于某事 5. a number of _________________ (對比) the number of ______________________ (應用) A number of students are playing on the playground. ____________________________________________________ The number of the students there is at least over 100.________________________________________________________ 3. Black looked as if he were about to burst ____ crying. A. in B. into C. out D. on 4. She almost fainted(暈倒) with _____________(震驚)。 5. Twenty miners were _____________(困住) underground after the fire. 6. The firemen ____________________(營救) three women and live children from the burning house. 7. If there were no ____________________(電)， what should we do? 111