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111 江蘇省連云港灌云縣第一中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)必修五：unit 2 The Environment words and phrases 學(xué)案 1. economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì) economical adj. ① 經(jīng)濟(jì)適用的，廉價(jià)的 an ____________car ②節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的 an economical woman economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economic theory/environment/growth 2.consult ①咨詢(xún)，請(qǐng)教 consult sb about sth ②商量，協(xié)議 consult with sb about sth ③查閱，參考（書(shū)，字典） consult a telephone book consult a dictionary = ____________sth in the dictionary=____________ to a dictionary 3. open/close a ________開(kāi)始/結(jié)束辯論 be open to________有討論余地 4. flow flowed flowed ① 液體/氣體/人群/交通/金錢(qián)/商品，物品等流動(dòng) The river flows through ten villages __________________________________ Tears flowed down her cheeks __________________________________ The crowd flowed into/out of the building. _____________________________________ Money is flowing out of/into the country. ____________________________________ ②(衣服，頭發(fā))飄垂 Her hair ____________ her shoulders (in the wind). ③(話語(yǔ)，信息等)流出 After having a glass of wine, our conversation began to flow. 5. do one’s duty 盡本分 take on/assume ________承擔(dān)責(zé)任 It’s one’s duty to do sth _____________________________ perform/fulfill one’s duty 履行責(zé)任 off duty ________________ on duty 值班，在工作時(shí)間內(nèi) 6. cut back on cut back on production cut back _________ cut down cut down trees cut in 插入；插嘴 = break in 7. produce ①生產(chǎn)，制造 ____________furniture ②生育，培育 _________more people ___________fine crops ③創(chuàng)作（影視，書(shū)籍）_________a popular play ④提示，出示 _________ evidence ⑤取出 _________a coin from a purse ⑥引起，致使 The scandal produced a sensation. 8. satisfy one’s greed be greedy for + n/to do sth _______________________________ 9. accept/shoulder/take on/bear the responsibility hide from one’s responsibilities __________________________① 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) ② 是…原因 His illness is responsible for his absence. ________________________________________ 10. have the belief that +句子 abandon/give up the belief question/respect/shake the belief ________________________難以置信 11. operate vt. ①開(kāi)動(dòng)，操作（機(jī)械，裝置）_____________the machine/computer/crane ②運(yùn)用，使用（系統(tǒng)，程序）____________an original educational system. ③經(jīng)營(yíng)（工廠），管理（組織）______________two companies/three hotels vi. ①(機(jī)械，裝置, 組織)運(yùn)行工作 The machine is operating well. _______________________________ The company is operating smoothly. ___________________________________ ②(系統(tǒng)程序)起作用，（法律，原理等）產(chǎn)生效果，發(fā)揮作用 this word operates as an adverb. ③做手術(shù) operate ________ sb 12. pump ①用泵吸取(水，氣等) __________a well dry ②投入（資金等）_____________________into this company. ③給…注入 The patient _________________ full of morphine.(嗎啡) 13. use up = run out of vt run out vi give out （精力力氣，燃料，食物等） vi The gas gave out on our way to the beach. __________________________________________ 14. clean up ①收拾（干凈，整齊） ②清除犯罪，不良行為等 ③解決，弄清問(wèn)題，謎團(tuán) = deal with=cope with=work out=solve=handle Let’s clean up this problem before we move on to another one. _____________________________________________________________ clear up ①收拾（干凈，整齊） ②(天氣，天空)放晴 ③病治愈，痊愈 His disease clears up. _______________________________ 15.be arrested for sth ________________________ house arrest ___________ make an arrest 逮捕 put sb under arrest _________________________ This photo arrested my attention. 16. consume v. 消費(fèi) custom ①風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 ② （常用復(fù)數(shù)）海關(guān)，關(guān)稅 17. impress ①使感動(dòng)(make sb moved) ②給…留下深刻印象_________________________ She impressed me as a person of great ability. ③使某人銘記 impress on sb with sth= impress sb with sth My father impressed on me with the importance of work. ________________________________________________ My father impressed me with the importance of work. 18. a conflict of feelings/opinions/interests 情感對(duì)立/ 意見(jiàn)分歧/利益沖突 make a conflict (with sb ) ______________________ 19. queue up __________________ 20. measure above/beyond measure 無(wú)可估量地，過(guò)分地 in some/a measure _______________________ take/adopt measures/action(s)/steps to do sth take one’s measures ① 量（某人）的衣服尺寸 ②估量某人的能力/品格 vt. ① 測(cè)量 _______________the length/weight/speed ② 評(píng)價(jià)，判斷（人，物的價(jià)值）_____________a student’s ability vi 測(cè)量的數(shù)值是（后常接數(shù)值） The box measures 10 inches high by 8 inches wide _______________________________ 21. pick out ① 找出，挑出 ② 分辨出，辨析出 He could pick out the yacht（游艇） in the fog. pick up ①撿起，拿起 ②開(kāi)車(chē)去接某人，（途中）順便承載，裝上貨物 ③（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況等）好轉(zhuǎn)Sales are picking up. ④（精神等）恢復(fù)The soft drink will _____you _____ after hard work. ⑤提高（速度），加快（步伐） _______________the speed ⑥學(xué)得語(yǔ)言，獲得知識(shí) ____________ English ⑦患上（傳染病）pick up malaria （瘧疾） ⑧接聽(tīng)，收聽(tīng)（廣播）信號(hào) pick up signals ⑨(偶然)獲得…購(gòu)買(mǎi) I would like to pick up some nice skirts while I’m in Binhai. ⑩收拾，整理 You have to pick all your toys up before you can watch TV. pick over (一個(gè)一個(gè)地) 甄選，挑選 pick on 作弄，刁難，對(duì)…吹毛求疵 21. under 指（進(jìn)度）在…中，在…過(guò)程中 under construction/repair/tests/discussion/investigation(調(diào)查)/consideration 22. range n. the wide range of fish and wildlife vi. ① 范圍從…到… __________________ Students at this school range from 43 to 63 ② (房屋等)排成一列，成排延伸 （along沿著） Houses ranged along the canal(運(yùn)河). ③ 涉及，論及 （ about/over + 名詞） Our talk ranged over many topics. vt. ① 排整齊，排列 ② 給…分類(lèi) 23 let off ①允許…下車(chē)/船 could you____me _____at the next step. ②排放，漏出（液體，氣體） ③發(fā)射，放（槍?zhuān)?，煙花? let out ①放出，釋放 使…自由 ②泄露（秘密） ③發(fā)出（叫聲，嘆息聲） ④發(fā)泄情感 ________anger on/at sth/sb ⑤放大衣服 23. consume ①消費(fèi)，耗盡 ____________a lot of electricity/energy ②吃光，喝完___________all the cookies ③（火）將…燒盡 the fire consumed the entire building. 24. absorb ①吸收（液體，聲音，光線）--- water = take in ②理解，掌握 ---knowledge =take in ③使(某人) 全神貫注，使專(zhuān)心 absorb one’s energy/oneself in sth ___________________________ sb be absorbed in sth _____________________________ 合并，吞并（公司等） ___________some small companies 25. do one’s part__________________________ become part of___________ 111