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111 高中英語必修五《MODULE6 Animals in Danger》Section D同步練習(xí)題（1） 題組1 單項選擇 1. You are _____ a cold if you don’t take any medicine. A. in danger of catch B. in danger of catching C. in the danger of catching D. in the danger of catch 2. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~天空 ①The operation is a success and he is now ______ danger. ②He has been very ill. The doctor says that he is now ______ danger. ③The signal on a railway line was ______ danger. 3. —What does P.O. ______? —Postal order, I guess. A. call for B. wait for C. prepare for D. stand for 4. I have no idea what these two letters ______. A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand at 5. He will ______ our class to sing at the school singing contest. A. take place of B. stand for C. represent D. representative of 6. My teacher told me not to spend too much time ______ novels. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 7. The money collected from ticket sales could be ______ food. A. pay back B. spent on C. paid off D. cost 8. I had to work extremely carefully, for I didn’t know how long _____ to get used to the new tool. A. it would take me B. it would spend me C. would it pay me D. would it cost me 9. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 10. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 11. You’ll find what you want to buy ______ you know where to go. A. unless B. only if C. if only D. as if 12. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 13. Don’t ______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen. A. use B. waste C. spend D. put 14. —He says that my new car is a ______ of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 15. He worked in Shandong, ______ he met his former girlfriend. A. in where B. on which C. where D. when 16. A new telegraph line ______ between the two cities. A. has been set up B. has been set about C. has been set down D. has been set out 17. We hear that they will ______ a new school here. A. set down B. set up C. set off D. set out 18. He could follow his own will and ______ his own goals. A. turn out B. turn up C. set out D. set up 19. The steel works ______ in 1959. A. has been built B. was found C. was built D. were set up 20. At the age of ten Edison ______ a chemistry lab of his own. A. builds B. made up C. founded D. sets up 21. Is the elephant really ______ dying out? A. in danger B. in danger of C. in the danger of D. in a danger of 22. The letters PLA ______ the People’s Liberation Army. A. stand for B. stand out C. stand by D. stand aside 23. Don’t ______ time talking to him. He won’t change his plan. A. pay B. take C. waste D. cost 24. The man had a lot of money ______ on the vacation. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. cost 答案與解析 111 111 題組1 1. B 考查短語搭配。in danger of意思是“處在……危險中”。of是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。故本題選擇B項。句意：如果你不吃藥的話，就有感冒的危險。 2. ①out of ②in ③at 3. D call for需要；wait for等候；prepare for為……作準(zhǔn)備；stand for代表。根據(jù)句意選擇D項。句意：“P.O.代表什么？”“我想是郵政匯票?！? 4. C 考查動詞短語辨析。stand up站起來，起立； stand by站在旁邊；stand for代表。句意：我不知道這兩個字母代表什么。 5. C take place of短語不完整，take the place of意思是“代替……的位置”；represent“作為……的代表”；stand for“代表……的標(biāo)志、符號等”。句意：他將代表我們班參加我們學(xué)校的歌詠比賽。 6. C 考查短語搭配。spend time/money doing sth.在……上花費時間或金錢。句意：老師告訴我不要在看小說上花太多的時間。 7. B pay back后面常接人，意思是“還……錢”；pay off意思是“還清”；cost“花費”，后面搭配不對；B項spend ... on ...意思是“把……花在……上”，符合句意。句意：賣票所得的錢可以用在買食物上。 8. A 考查it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型和語序。句意：我得特別仔細地工作，因為我不知道要多久才能適應(yīng)這種新工具。 9. A 當(dāng)先行詞the way或ways在從句中作狀語時，其后的定語從句有三種固定的用法：用in which，that，或省略。句意：我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。 10. A 11. B unless“如果不”；only if“只要……”；if only“要是……多好啊”后接虛擬語氣；as if“好像”。分析句意，B項符合。句意：只要你知道如何走，你就會找到你想買的東西。 12. A only if如果位于句首，句子要主謂倒裝，故選擇A項。句意：如果你飲食得當(dāng)，那么你就會身體健康。 13. B use ... to do sth.用……做某事；waste ... to do或doing sth.浪費……干某事；spend后接時間或金錢；put含義不對。根據(jù)句意選擇B項。句意：不要浪費口舌勸他們了，他們不會聽的。 14. D 考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負擔(dān)；question疑問；waste浪費。根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸葡萄）可知答案選D項。句意：“他說我的新車簡直就是浪費錢?！薄半y道你不認為他的話是酸葡萄嗎？（吃不到葡萄就說葡萄酸。）” 15. C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后面跟了一個定語從句，先行詞是Shandong，作地點狀語，故選擇C項。 16. A set up搭（帳篷），建立，設(shè)立；set about著手，后接doing sth.；set down安居，安頓下來；set out出發(fā)。句意：那兩個城市之間架設(shè)了一條新的電報線。 17. B set down定居，安頓下來；set up建立；set off（out）動身，出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意選擇B項。18. D turn out意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”；turn up意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量”；set out意為“開始，出發(fā)，陳述”；set up意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)（記錄），提出”。句意：他可以按照自己的意志行事，樹立自己的目標(biāo)。 19. C the steel works鋼鐵廠，是單數(shù)，排除D項。B項應(yīng)該改成was founded。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語，排除A項，故應(yīng)該選擇C項。句意：這家鋼鐵廠于1959年建成。 20. C at the age of ten在10歲，后面應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)，排除A、D兩項；make up意思是“編造”，故本題選擇C項。 21. B 考查短語搭配。根據(jù)空格后面的dying out可知前面應(yīng)該有介詞，排除A項。C、D兩項搭配不正確，故選擇B項。句意：大象當(dāng)真已瀕臨絕種的危險了嗎？ 22. A stand for代表；stand out突出；stand by站在一旁；stand aside避開。根據(jù)句意選擇A項。句意：PLA這幾個字母代表中國人民解放軍。 23. C 理解后一句句意“他不會改變他的計劃的”可知前面的含義。句意：別浪費時間跟他講了，他不會改變計劃的。 24. B 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處的詞作定語，排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)英語中不定式作定語的語法，可知B項是最佳答案。句意：他有好多錢可以花費在度假上。 111