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111 Book 5 Module 1 British and American English Learning plan (1) Introduction and reading Made by Checked by ________________ 2009-9-3 Step 1 導(dǎo)學(xué)預(yù)習(xí) I 詞匯 1. in ________with…與…有相似處 2. ________________使不相同 3.________________四處走動(dòng)（旅行）4. a _________ of 各種各樣的 5.________ A with/to B 比較… 6. ___________ 引起，導(dǎo)致 7. differ________ 8.variation_________ 9. ___________評(píng)論 10.________移民 11._________不斷地 12.____________顯然的 13._______ 省略 14._________口音 15.confusing_______- adj_______ -noun___________-vt__________ II 預(yù)讀 1. There are ______differences between American and British varieties of English. A. no B. a few C. lots of 2. American spelling is _____British spelling. A. the same as B. simpler than C. harder than 3. For a Londoner, an American accent may be easier to understand than______. A. a Chinese accent B. some British accents C. a CNN newsreader. 4. Television and the Internet have made it _____ for the British and Americans to understand each other. A. harder B. easier C. impossible Step 2. 難點(diǎn)突破 1.America and England are two countries divided by a common language. _________________________________________________________________. 2.It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. _______________________________________________________________ 3.quotation_________ 4.The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic. _______________________________________________________________. 5.The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them. ________________________________________________________________. 6.After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________________. Step 3. 自主學(xué)習(xí) I 閱讀并完成以下題目a)According to para3 fill in the blanks. Word BE AE Pieces of hot fried potato very thin and are sold in packets b)Decide T or F (1)There’re a lot of difference in grammar between British and American English. (2) Spelling is the first and most obvious difference between the two. (3) British people say ”write me” and ”on the team”. (4) There’s not much variation in language within the country. (5) Television and Internet have made it easier for the British and Americans to understand each other. (6) In the future, there’ll be only one kind of English. II 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí) 1.We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language. common adj 普遍的，共同的，公共的 常用短語(yǔ)：in common with…與…有相同處 拓展have something/anything/nothing in common with… 即學(xué)即練:Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has little_________with me. 2. Lessons start tomorrow for students on the exchange programmes. 進(jìn)行交流學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生的課程明天將要開始了. exchange (1)noun 交換/交流 常用短語(yǔ)：in exchange for 作為交換；make an exchange 交換 (2) vt 互換/交流 短語(yǔ)：exchange sth for sth with sb 即學(xué)即練: He gave me an apple ____ _________ ______ a cake. 3. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. difficulty noun困難（uc）;困難的事（c） 常用短語(yǔ)：have some difficulty( in) doing …作某事有困難 拓展：have some trouble/ a hard time/no difficulty (in) doing… 即學(xué)即練:Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_______(pass)the exam. 4. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English,… lead to doing…/sth 通向，引起，導(dǎo)致 拓展：lead to sb/sth doing… 短語(yǔ)中sb/sth 是doing 的邏輯主語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練:His faults have led to so many people ________(lose) the chance of making a fortune. 5. while 1)盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）2）當(dāng)…的時(shí)候（持續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）3）然而（并列從句） 即學(xué)即練:________I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape 6. at the flick of … 7. remark n. 言辭;談?wù)?評(píng)論 常用短語(yǔ)：make a… remark/ make… remarks on sth發(fā)表…的評(píng)論 即學(xué)即練：他有說幽默話的習(xí)慣.______________________________________. influence n/ vt 影響 常用短語(yǔ)：have …influence on sb/sth 即學(xué)即練：You can’t imagine the great influence what he said _______on me. 9. as well as 1. 不但...而且2. 和...一樣;和;也 即學(xué)即練: Your brother ___________you was very kind to me when I stayed with you last summer vacation. 10. variety n 多變性，多樣性；種類 常用短語(yǔ)：a variety of = varieties of各種各樣的 拓展：vary vi 變化 various adj各種各樣的,不同的 即學(xué)即練：The menu should _________with the seasons. 11.differ vi 與...不同，相異；不同意 常用短語(yǔ)：differ from 不同于；differ in 在…方面不同; differ with sb與某人意見不同 即學(xué)即練：他的長(zhǎng)相與幾個(gè)兄弟不同. ____________________________________________. 12. obviously 顯然地；similarly 同樣地；generally 大致地/一般地 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally Step 3 討論與合作 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Step 4 精心訓(xùn)練 Tom, the husband, likes sports, and Julia, the wife, likes books. It seems that they have nothing______. A. the same B. of the same C. in common D. in the common 2. It will____ no difference whether our pay will be raised ___ 5% this year. A. take ; for B. do; to C. make; by D. give; to 3. It is sleeping late at night that _____ getting up late in the morning. A. lead to B. refers to C. leads to D. results from 4. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the man had _____ smoking. A. given up B. giving up C. to give up D. give up 5. It wasn’t long before they found that there was much trouble _____the plan. A. to carry out B. carrying out C. with carrying out D. to carry out 6. If you want to be successful in something, _____, you must be sure of yourself. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. first of all 7. Please put my book ______ it was last night. A. where B. which C. that D. / 8. _____, he can’t tell the difference between. A. Obviously B. Obvious C. More obvious D. Most obvious 9. _____ her mother, she is tall. A. Compared to B. Comparing with C. Compare to D. Comparison with 10. The two side in the dispute(爭(zhēng)執(zhí)) still differ___each other____the question of pay. A. in; over B. with; over C. from; for D. in; for 11 Don’t ________Austria with Australia. A. confident B. confuse C. mistake D. misunderstand 12. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 13. Your brother as well as you _____ very kind to me when I stayed with you last summer vacation. A. is B. are C. were D. was 14. _____ he didn’t win the first place , Tom was still admired(佩服) because of his courage. A. As B. In spite of C. While D. Since 15. There is a wide __________ of patterns to choose from. 16. What he explained made us more__________.(confuse) 17. They made rude_________about her appearance. 18. She takes private pupils as well as __________(teach) in school. 19. 他既種菜也種花. _______________________________________________ 111