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111 單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(二) (解析為教師用書獨有) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I think the boy has a talent for painting because he seems to have the natural power to paint. 2．Mr.Hill have made up his mind to divorce(離婚)his wife. 3．The new president is seen to be unreliable on affairs(外交事務(wù))． 4．It seems quite ridiculous(荒唐的)to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting. 5．It was stated(陳述，宣布)that standards at the hospital were dropping. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The problem was settled to the complete ________ of them，so they didn't complain. A．a(chǎn)mazement B．satisfaction C．disappointment D．a(chǎn)ttraction 【解析】　由they didn't complain可知選B。to the satisfaction of sb.意為“使……感到滿意”。amazement“驚奇；吃驚”；disappointment“失望；沮喪”；attraction“吸引力”。 【答案】　B 2．Today is ________ hot.I will stay at home and not go out playing basketball. A．much B．terrible C．a(chǎn)wfully D．fearful 【解析】　awfully是副詞，可修飾形容詞。much不修飾形容詞原級；B、D兩項是形容詞，不能用來修飾形容詞。 【答案】　C 3．When you make a speech，you should try to ________ your idea ________. A．set；aside B．keep；off C．put；away D．get；across 【解析】　句意為：當(dāng)你發(fā)表演講的時候，你應(yīng)該盡力使你的觀點被別人理解。set aside“不顧，將……置于一旁”；keep off“不讓……接近”；put away“把……收起來”；get across“使……被理解”。根據(jù)句意可知D項為正確答案。 6．We are setting off for Qingdao this afternoon.Can we have our photos taken yesterday ________ before noon? A．developing B．developed C．develop D．to develop 【解析】　考查have sth. done“讓某人做某事”。此題中是have photos developed“沖洗膠卷”。 【答案】　B 7．The boy is so naughty that he never ________ his mother. A．disobeys B．obeys C．objects D．a(chǎn)nnoys 【解析】　句意為：這個男孩很淘氣，他從來不聽媽媽的話。obey“服從；順從”。disobey“不服從；不遵守”；object“反對”；annoy“(使)惱怒”。 【答案】　B 8．We now employ ________. A．twenty staffs B．twenty staff of members C．a(chǎn) staff of twenty D．twenty staff members 【解析】　“20名員工”可用“a staff of twenty”或“twenty members of staff”來表達(dá)。句意為：我們現(xiàn)在雇了20名員工。 【答案】　C 9．After they got ________，she never remarried. A．to divorce B．divorcing C．divorced D．divorce 11．The April 10,2010 air crash，with a Russian Tu-145 plane ________ Poland's President Lech Kaczinsky，his wife and many Polish government and military officials，shocked the whole world. A．carried B．being carried C．carrying D．to carry 【解析】　考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：2010年4月10日的空難震驚了全世界，失事飛機(jī)是一架俄羅斯Tu—145飛機(jī)，機(jī)上乘客包括波蘭總統(tǒng)Lech Kaczinsky及其夫人，還有很多波蘭政府和軍隊官員。with＋賓語(a Russian Tu—145 plane)＋賓補(bǔ)，plane與作補(bǔ)語的carry之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)一起構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】　C 12．Recently, the golf is announced to be a new ________in the 2016 Olympic games . A．a(chǎn)ccident B．a(chǎn)ffair C．event D．incident 【解析】　考查名詞辨析。accident“意外事故”；affair“小事”，用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，意為“國事；要事”；event指“重大的、引人注目的事件或者運動項目、比賽”；incident指偶發(fā)的，通常不太重要的事件。句意為：最近，高爾夫被宣布將成為2016年奧運會上的一項新的運動項目。根據(jù)題意，可知答案為C。 【答案】　C 13．There is nothing to get________about for it is common in our daily life. A．a(chǎn)larmed B．a(chǎn)larming C．to alarm D．being alarmed 【解析】　句意為：這東西平日生活中很常見，沒什么大驚小怪的。get alarmed表示“感到吃驚的”，符合語意要求。 【答案】　A 14．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else—________，I was wasting my time. A．what's worse B．a(chǎn)ll in all C．in other words D．a(chǎn)ll the best 【解析】　考查短語辨析。what's worse“更糟糕的是”；all in all“總共，全部”；in other words“換句話說”；all the best“一切順利”。句意為：不久我發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做的工作已經(jīng)有人做完了——換句話說，我在浪費時間。根據(jù)題意可知答案為C。 【答案】　C 15．As is known，we Chinese people are________triumph over the battle against the present severe drought under the leadership of the party. A． willing to B．a(chǎn)lert to C．bound to D．a(chǎn)llergic to 【解析】　句意為：大家都知道，在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，我們中國人一定會戰(zhàn)勝目前嚴(yán)峻的旱災(zāi)。A項表示“愿意做……”；B項表示“意識到，注意到”；D項表示“對……敏感，過敏”，只有C項be bound to do表示“一定做……”符合題意。 【答案】　C Ⅲ.完成句子 1．They declared that they would surrender (宣布投降)． 2．這本書看來與其說是一本語法書，倒不如說是一本詞典。 The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 3．倫敦的學(xué)校里總共有120多種語言在使用。 In all，there are over 120 languages spoken in London's schools. 4．別騙她，她肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 Don't lie to her.She is bound to find out about it. 5．我不會允許他在廚房里擦洗自行車。 I won't have him cleaning his bike in the kitchen. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Lego, the inventor of those colorful bricks that have inspired kids' imaginations world-wide, has celebrated its 50th anniversary. On January 28, 1958, a man named Godtfred Kirk Christiansen created the plastic building bricks that can now be found in almost every child's toy box. The simple building block has become one of the most well-known and popular toys around the world. “The Lego brick continues to be very attractive, because it allows children, and others, to develop their creativity and imagination，”said Charlotte Simonsen, a spokeswoman of the Danish Lego Company. The company's building brick allows an infinite number of links. With just two bricks there are 24 different links, and with six, there are 915 million possibilities, according to Lego. A half-century after its creation, more than 400 million children and adults spend five billion hours a year putting the bricks together and pulling them apart. Also, the bricks made today can still interlock(緊密相連)with those made in 1958. Lego bricks are not just child's play: They also attract the interest of adults. South Korean adventurer, Heo Young-Ho, who climbed Mount Everest in 1987, left a Lego toy behind in the snow during his climb. After its great success Lego experienced a severe crisis at the end of the 1990s, hit hard by fierce competition from electronic games. This so-called “Toy of the Century”then suffered a dark period that lasted several years. With great efforts, the company began to prosper again, and in 2006 it earned about 1.5 billion dollars in 130 countries. Seven boxes of Lego are now sold every second around the world, and 19 billion bricks are produced each year: Enough to encircle the Earth five times! 1．The Lego bricks have remained popular in the past 50 years as a result of________. A．a(chǎn)ttracting many children worldwide B．brought imagination to the children worldwide C．making the children and even adults worldwide creative and imaginative D．having infinite links that bring many imagination 3．It can be inferred from the text that________. A．there are 915 different links with just 6 bricks B．the Lego Bricks Company has made a lot of money from the people worldwide C．the Lego Bricks can't compare with computer games D．the bricks made today don't change much compared with those made in 1958 【解析】　推理判斷題。文章第五段提到“Also，the bricks made today can still interlock with those made in 1958.”，從中可以推斷五十年過去了，“樂高”積木的風(fēng)格沒有多大的變化。這或許是它的持久魅力所在吧。 【答案】　D 4．The underlined word “hit” in the seventh paragraph means________. A．defeated in a fight or a competition B．have a crash in an accident or a fight C．get known through a song D．a(chǎn)ttack somebody in a fight 【解析】　詞義考查題。hit在本文中的意思為“失敗，輸給對手”。 【答案】　A B PITTSBURGH—For most people， snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening.But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives. The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies. Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends，a Northboro，Mass.based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows.He said there are other snake-like robots being developed，mainly at universities，but didn't know of one that could climb pipes. The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick(操縱桿)．They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors，or servos，commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes. Built from light-weight materials，the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.They can sense which way is up，but are only as good as their human operators，Choset added. Sam Stover，a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana，said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available，such as cameras attached to extendable roles. “It just allows us to do something we've not been able to do before，” Stover said，“We needed them yesterday.” He said snifter dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers，but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building. Stover，among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath (后果) of Hurricane Katrina，said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster. Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years，depending on funding. 【解析】　考查理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第五段中 “They can sense which way is up，but are only as good as their human operators，Choset added.”可知目前這種機(jī)器人性能還不夠完善，主要取決于操作者控制水平。 【答案】　D 7．By saying “We needed them yesterday” (paragraph 7)，Stover means that snake-like robots ________. A．could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina B．would have been put to use in past rescue work C．helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday D．were in greater need yesterday than today 【解析】　考查根據(jù)上下文猜測句子含義的能力。聯(lián)系下文提到的Hurricane Katrina 知道，Howie Choset很希望這種機(jī)器人能夠早日派上用場，挽救許多生命。注意would have done 的非真實的用法(虛擬語氣)。 【答案】　B 8．What is the text mainly about? A．Snake-like robots used in industries. B．Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues. C．The development of snake-like robots. D．The working principles of snake-like robots. 111