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111 Module 5 1. be made of 由……制成 （能看出原材料） be made from 由……制成 （看不出原材料） 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型： It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who+其余成分 (被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是人，可以用who代替that,其他情況，一般只用that) e.g. It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. 3. lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于，在于 lie-lied-lied-lying 說(shuō)謊 lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，生（蛋） 4. turn to 求助于 turn out 結(jié)果（是） turn in 上交 turn over 翻身 5. contrast A with B 把A同B對(duì)比/對(duì)照 e.g. His behavior contrasts unfavourably with his principles. 他的行為與他的原則相對(duì)照，很不相稱。 6. contrast with 與……形成對(duì)照 e.g. The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky. 雪冰冷潔白，與明媚的藍(lán)天形成對(duì)照。 7. in contrast with/ to 與……相反 e.g. In contrast with/ to your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed. 你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)失敗，可與你的想法相反，我深信我們會(huì)成功。 8. by contrast 相比之下 e.g. The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地區(qū)冬天天氣暖和，可相比之下中部平原卻異常寒冷。 9. imagine常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： imagine + n./ pron. imagine + 動(dòng)名詞/ 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) imagine sb... to be / adj imagine that… 以為，猜想 imagine …as… 認(rèn)為……是…… 10. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 e.g. I took his book by mistake. 我錯(cuò)拿了他的書(shū)。 11. on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反 e.g. ── I hear you are enjoying your new job. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你很喜歡你的新工作。 ── On the contrary, I find it rather dull. 恰恰相反，我覺(jué)得相當(dāng)枯燥。 12. in other words 換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō) e.g. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard ── in other words, you failed. 你的考試成績(jī)沒(méi)有達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，換句話說(shuō)，你的考試不及格。 13. in a word 總而言之，簡(jiǎn)言之 e.g. Lily is clever, polite and well-behaved. In a word, she is worth praising. 莉莉聰明有禮貌且表現(xiàn)好，總而言之，她值得表?yè)P(yáng)。 14. in word 口頭上 e.g. I don’t want you simply to promise me in word that you’ll be good. 我不喜歡你僅僅只是口頭上許諾你將會(huì)做個(gè)好孩子。 15. in words 用語(yǔ)言 e.g. He couldn’t express him gratitude in words. 他無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)他的感激之情。 16. as follows 如下 e.g. Their suggestions are as follows. 他們的建議如下。 17. take place 發(fā)生 e.g. The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop. 對(duì)話發(fā)生在一家服裝店。 18. take the place of 取代，代替 e.g. Here is a book to take the place of the one I lost. 這兒有本書(shū)可替代我丟失的那一本。 19. take one’s place = take the place of sb... 代替 e.g. My brother is ill, and I’ve come to take his place. 我兄弟病了，我來(lái)接替他。 20. instead of 代替 e.g. I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。 21. up to 高達(dá)，直到，強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá)到某種程度 e.g. The water came up to our necks. 水一直漲到我們的頸部。 up to 至少；該由……負(fù)責(zé) e.g. Up to ten people can sleep in this tent. 這個(gè)帳篷至少能睡十個(gè)人。 ── Shall we go out? 我們出去好嗎？ ── It’s up to you. 你決定吧。 22. make sure 查明，使確定 e.g. I only came to make sure that everything was all right. 我只是來(lái)弄清楚是否一切都無(wú)問(wèn)題。 Have you made sure of the time of the train? 火車出發(fā)時(shí)間你搞清楚了嗎？ 23. be sure to do 一定會(huì)，準(zhǔn)會(huì)，必定 e.g. Be sure to write and tell me all the news. 一定要寫(xiě)信告訴我所有的消息。 24. be sure of/ about/ that 肯定，有把握 e.g. I’m sure that I gave him the book. 我肯定我已把那本書(shū)給了他。 Kate is sure of good exam results. 凱特對(duì)考試獲得好成績(jī)很有把握。 25. It is certain that 結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain 而不能用sure e.g. It is certain that we can finish the task on time. 我們一定會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 26. burn out （火）燃盡，燒完自滅 27. throw oneself on … 撲倒在……上 28. make a sound 發(fā)出聲音 29. again and again 一再，屢次 30. treat … as 把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待 31. a sequence of 一系列的 32. be identical to 和……一樣，與……一致 33. rely on 依靠，依賴 34. knock out 摧毀 35. get out of control 擺脫控制 36. as far as we know 據(jù)我們所知 37. break down 分解 38. vice versa 反過(guò)來(lái)也一樣，反之亦然 39. bring … back to life 使……復(fù)活 111